中考英语宾语从句技巧和方法完整版及练习题.docx

1、中考英语宾语从句技巧和方法完整版及练习题中考英语宾语从句技巧和方法完整版及练习题一、初中英语宾语从句1I didnt know .Awhen would the train arrive Bwhere could I get the bookCwhat has been done Dwho left the message【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该使用陈述语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didnt know 使用的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故C不对，它是现在完成时。故选D。考点：考查宾语从句。

2、2-Id like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know_ ?- Sorry, I dont know her address, either.Awhy she lives there Bwho she lives withCwhere she lives Dhow she lives【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I dont know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。考点：考查宾语从句。3-Could you tell me _?-

3、Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the museum Bwhere is the museumCwhich is the way to the museum Dhow far the museum is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？-当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and youll fin

4、d it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆，而不是博物馆有多远，排除D, 故选C。4-Could you tell me _- Its about ten minutes drive.Ahow long it takes him to drive to schoolBhow far it is from your home to schoolChow soon your sister get back from school【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大约10分钟”。本题考查宾语从句。how long问长度或时间长短；how far问距离；how soon多久

5、，后接一般将来时。根据Its about ten minutes drive可知，问的是距离，故选B。5- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _.- Im not sure, but its said itll be on next Monday afternoon.Awhere well have the graduation ceremonyBhow soon will we have the graduation ceremonyCwhen well have the graduation ceremonyDhow long well have t

6、he graduation ceremony【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，马老师，你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗？我不确定，但据说是下周一下午举行。考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me _？可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序，而B选项是疑问语序，所以排除掉。再根据答语its said itll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文问的是时间，所以应用when“什么时间”，where“哪里”，how long“多久、多长”，均不符合题意；故答案选C。6Mike was not listening carefully, so

7、he failed to hear .Awhat the teacher said Bhow the teacher saidCwhat did the teacher say Dhow did the teacher say【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查：宾语从句。选项分析：what the teacher said是宾语从句，做hear的宾语，须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填what the teacher said最合适，完整句意为：Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher

8、 said .迈克没有认真听讲，所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为：A7What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?Awhy did you get it Bwhen will you get itCwhere you got it Dhow will you get it【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-多么可爱的玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗？根据语意，车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。故选C。考点：考查宾语从句。8Tom, do you know if Sam _ to

9、my party next week? I think he will come if he _.Acomes; will invite Bwill come; will be invitedCcomes; invites Dwill come; is invited【答案】D【解析】解析：句意：汤姆，你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗？我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”，引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时；第二句中的if翻译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。9-C

10、ould you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the post office Bwhere is the post officeCwhich is the way to the post office Dhow far the post office is【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？-当然。沿着这条街一直走，你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语，所以选C。考点：考查宾语从句。10 David, could

11、you tell me ? Ok, Ill check it for you on the Internet.Ahow often do the WinterOlympicGames take placeBwhen the 2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames will startChow many events are there in the 2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesDwho wins the most gold medals in the 2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames【答案】B【解析】句意：戴维，你能告

12、诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？好的，我在网上给你查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知2022北京冬奥会还没有举办，没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌，可排除D项，故选B。11Excuse me! Do you know ?Its two kilometers away from here.Awhere is the supermarket Bwhen does the supermarket openCwhere the supermarket is Dwhen the supermarket opens【答案】C【解析】【详解】句

13、意：打扰一下，你知道超市在哪里吗？离这里有两公里远。考查宾语从句。根据Excuse me! Do you know ?可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以可排除A、B选项；结合回答Its two kilometers away from here.可知问的是地点，所以用where“在哪里”，而when表示是“什么时候”，所以排除；故答案选C。12-Could you describe_?-Yes. I was calling and didnt notice the light turned red.Awhy did the accident happen Bwhen did the

14、accident happenChow the accident happened Dwhere the accident happened【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗？-可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序，故排除A和B。根据下文可知，此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。13Does Jenny live here?Yes. But I dont know_.Awhich room does she live inBin which room lives sheCwhich room s

15、he lives inDin which room does she live【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-詹妮是住在这里吗？-但是我不知道住在哪个房间？因为这里应该是个宾语从句，而宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序。A ，D 都是问句的语序（does在主语she的前面），B 语顺更是不符，动词出现在主语的前面。只有C是陈述句语序，所以选C。考点：考查宾语从句。14Excuse me, could you tell me _?Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time.Ahow did the accident happen Bhow the accident

16、happenedChow does the accident happen Dhow the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。15 Excuse me, could you tell me _? There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.Ahow I can find a supermarket Bwhere the supermarket isCwhere I can buy some fruit DWhere can I

17、 buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？-那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水果。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语顺，第四项不符合。结合答语，介绍了能买到水果的地方，因此是问买到水果的地方，第三项符合语境。故选 C考点：考查宾语从句的用法。16Could you please tell me _? Sure. On Friday afternoon.Awhere the book sale is Bwhen the book sale is Cwhat the book sale is about【答案】B【解析】【详解

18、】句意：你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?当然。周五下午。考查宾语从句。where在哪里，问地点；when什么时候，问时间；what什么，问事情。根据回答On Friday afternoon.可知问的是时间，故选B。17Which of the following sentences is correct?_ACould you tell me how I could deal with it?BCelia got out of her house, it started to rain.CI spent lots of time listening to English songs.DWit

19、h the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句，Could you tell me “你能告诉我”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。18-Its so careless of you to make a spelling

20、 mistake again.-Sorry. I couldnt remember .Awhen I learnt the wordBif I have learnt the wordCwhere should I put the silent tDin which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。-对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent t语序错误；D. in which class did you tea

21、ch the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，所以从句用过去的某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词，现在完成时态；所以B时态不对。故选A。19 Could you please tell me _ yesterday? In a shop near my home.Awhere you buy the dictionary Bwhere do you buy the dictionaryCwhere you bought the dictionary Dwhere di

22、d you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗？在我家附近的商店。本题考查的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知，排除B和D，又因为问句中的yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，故答案选C。【点睛】宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中问句中的yesterday和宾语从句中的语序可知，应该选的是C。20一Do you know for vacation?一Next month.Awhen Mr. C

23、ooper will leaveBwhen Mr. Cooper leftCwhen will Mr. Cooper leaveDwhen did Mr. Cooper leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗？-下个月。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语，应用一般将来时，故选A。考点：考查宾语从句。21Could you tell me _ in British schools?Awhat do students wear Bto wear whatCwhat students wear Dstudents wear w

24、hat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗？what do students wear学生们穿什么，疑问语序；to wear what形式错误；what students wear学生们穿什么，陈述语序；students wear what形式错误。这里考查宾语从句，引导词是what，应在从句的开头，故B和D不对；宾语从句中应用陈述语序，故应选C。22 Excuse me, could you tell me _? Theres an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.Ahow to arrive

25、 the e-shop Bhow can I go to the e-shopCwhere I can have my MP4 repaired Dwhich was the way to the e-shop【答案】C【解析】【分析】 【详解】本题考查宾语从句，本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，通过观察，BD都是疑问句语序，故排除；根据答语“在三楼有一个电子商店”，故上句不是去指定的商店，故排除A。所以本题选C。23Some people are interested in _womens sense of smell is better developed than _of m

26、en.Awhich; that Bwhat; one Cwhich; one Dwhether; that【答案】D【解析】句意：有些人对妇女的嗅觉是否比男人的更好感兴趣。be interested in后面的接的宾语从句，结合句意，表示是否，故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。点睛：one代指前面出现的可数名词单数，that代指前面出现的不可数名词，it代指前面出现的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词，故用代词that。故选D。24（四川遂宁）Could you tell me _?At nine ocl

27、ock , in ten minutes.Ahow will he leave Bwhen he has left Cwhy he is leaving Dwhen he will leave【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你可以告诉我他什么时候离开吗？在九点，十分钟过后。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A项是疑问句语序，可排除A。B. when he has left他什么时候离开的；C. why he is leaving 他为什么要离开；D. when he will leave他将在何时离开。本题回答的是离开的时间，问句需用when提问。B是现在完成时态，强调已经发生或完

28、成的动作；C是一般将来时态，描述将要发生的动作。根据回答：十分钟过后将要离开，可知用一般将来时态。故选D。25No one can exactly tell us what .Adoes Mona Lisas smile meanBMona Lisas smile meansCMona Lisas smile doesDdoes Mona Lisas smile【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：没有人确切地告诉我们Mona Lisa的微笑代表什么。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据句意，故选 B。考点：考查宾语从句。26Some of my friends are interest

29、ed in science, but none of them can tell _.Awhen UFOs appear next timeBif horses know the way or notCwhere was this kind of plant foundDhow elephants communicate【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查宾语从句的用法。【详解】试题分析：句意：我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣，但是他们没有人能告诉如何与大象交流。分析：考查宾语从句，宾语从句体现陈述语序，根据next time可知是将来时态，故A不对；B项的引导词应用whether因为后面出现了or

30、not; C项的语序不对。因此选择第四项。故选D27Do you know _?Yes, of course. It will be hosted （举办） by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Ahow will be the 2022 Winter OlympicBwhere will be the next Winter OlympicCwhen will be the next Winter OlympicDwhich city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-你知道2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举办吗？-是的，当然知道。它将由北京和张家口两个城市承办。考查宾语从句。A、B、C语序错误，疑问句语序把助动词will提前，be动词应放在句尾，例如，A选项的疑问句语序是 how will