人教版新坐标全国高考英语一轮讲义必修8全国人教版英语一轮讲义选修8 Unit 4Pygmalion.docx

1、人教版新坐标全国高考英语一轮讲义必修8全国人教版英语一轮讲义选修8 Unit 4Pygmalion选修8Unit 4PygmalionBetty, an extraordinary football referee, was skilled at handling troublesome players. I wanted to make her acquaintance. On the way to her house, I saw a laundry at a street corner and went in after hesitating for a while. The cloth

2、es there were classified into four categories: woollen, cotton, silk and nylon. I happened to see a garment. It looked shabby but its brilliant color, though fading away, betrayed itself. I knew it was an authentic antique. I gave a whistle in amazement. I asked the owner to sell it to me. He made s

3、ome good remarks about it before he offered a price. We bargained and finally he compromised and I got the garment without paying too much.默写识记默写单词1shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的2professor n. 教授3overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会4hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇5betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛6properly adv. 适当地；恰当地7remark n. 谈论；言论；评述vt. & vi.

4、谈论；评论；说起8classify vt. 把分类；把归类9horrible adj. 可怕的；恐怖的10compromise n. & vi. 妥协；折衷11fade vi.& vt. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失12condemn vt. 谴责；使处于不幸(不愉快)的状态记住词义1acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人2classic adj. 经典的；第一流的n. 经典著作3whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n. 口哨声；汽笛声4outcome n. 结果；效果5handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾6brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的

5、7extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的8ambassador n. 大使；使节9status n. 身份；地位；职位10superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n. 上级；长官11sob vi. 啜泣；抽噎n. 啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)写出短语1pass.off as. (把某人)改变或冒充成2make ones acquaintance 结识；与相见3generally speaking 一般来说4in terms of 就来说；从角度5show.in 带或领进来6once more 再一次7fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡8in need of 需

6、要联想拓展形容词后缀some1troublesome 带来麻烦的2tiresome 烦人的；无聊的3awesome 引起敬畏的4quarrelsome 好争论的5lonesome 寂寞的；荒凉的短语串记1generally speaking 一般来说2honestly speaking 诚实地说来3frankly speaking 坦率地说4strictly speaking 严格地说5broadly speaking 广义地说6personally speaking 就我个人而言7show sb.out 领某人出去 8show sb.around/round 领某人参观某地9show off

7、 炫耀；展示10show up 出现，来到某处11in spite of 尽管12in place of 代替13in case of 在情况下14in regard to 关于15in exchange for 作为交换16in return for 作为的回报17regardless of 不管；不顾18fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡19fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变弱20die away (声音、风或光)逐渐消失/变弱21die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐暗淡/平息经典例句Parents may find that a troublesome teenager b

8、ecomes unmanageable. 父母会发现令人头疼的青少年变得难以管教。The church in Ireland has always exercised an awesome power.爱尔兰的基督教会一直掌握着令人敬畏的权力。Generally speaking, the more you pay, the more you get.一般来说，花的钱越多，买的东西就越多。Strictly speaking, the book is not a novel, but a short story.严格说来，这部小说不能算长篇，而是短篇。We were shown around t

9、he school by one of the students.我们由一名学生领着参观了学校。Hes just showing off because that girl he likes is here.他不过是在表现自己，因为他喜欢的那个姑娘在场。It was getting late when she finally showed up.天色已晚，她终于赶到了。The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether they have children or not.不管有没有孩子，每个人都会得到相同的金额。Hopes of

10、reaching an agreement seem to be fading away.达成协议的希望看来已逐渐渺茫。词汇异空间派生词汇原词词义派生词词义horror n恐怖horrible adj.1.可怕的；恐怖的hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇hesitation n2.犹豫；踌躇fortune n机会；运气；大笔的钱fortunate adj.fortunately adv.3.幸运的4.幸运地rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺robbery n.robber n5.抢劫(行为)6.强盗；盗贼adapt vt.& vi.改编；(使)适应adaptation n7.适应(性)；改编本cl

11、assify vt.把分类；把归类classification n8.分类；归类comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的uncomfortable adj.uncomfortably adv.9.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的10.不舒服地；不自在地proper adj.适当的；恰当的properly adv.11.适当地；恰当地原创语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)When it comes to the most 1.horrible (horror) thing Ive encountered, I have to mention the 2.robbery (rob) in Cape

12、 Town, capital city of South Africa. I was walking to my apartment after work when a man stopped me. He aimed a gun at me and ordered me to kneel down. I knew a moment of 3.hesitation (hesitate) might cost me my life. He took away my valuable possessions. Though I felt scared and 4.uncomfortable (co

13、mfortable), I was not hurt, which was 5.fortunate (fortune) enough. Cape Town, which belongs to the highcrimerate 6.classification (classify), is not an ideal place to work. So stay away from it if you are not capable of making a quick 7.adaptation (adapt) or dealing with an emergency 8.properly (pr

14、oper). 【导学号：11470154】词法新图谱核心词汇灵活多变的动词词汇词性意义现在分词过去分词overlookvt.俯视；忽视；不理会overlookingoverlookedhesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇hesitatinghesitatedremarkvt.& vi.谈论；评论；说起remarkingremarkedclassifyvt.把分类；把归类classifyingclassifiedwhistlevi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声whistlingwhistledbetrayvt.显露出(本来面目)；背叛betrayingbetrayedcondemnvt.谴责；使处于不幸(不愉

15、快)的状态condemningcondemnedrobvt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺robbingrobbedfadevt.& vi.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失fadingfaded.原创语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)When 1.remarking (remark) on the city of Acapulco, its security will never 2.be overlooked (overlook) by anyone. Acapulco 3.is classified (classify) as one of the top ten dangerous cities in th

16、e world. When you see someone wandering towards you 4.whistling (whistle), it makes sense not 5.to hesitate (hesitate) to stay away from him. Otherwise, you would be most likely 6.to be robbed (rob). Dont try to fight back; he may 7.betray (betray) his original intention of not hurting you. It is no

17、 use 8.condemning (condemn) the violence unless the government takes action to make its people wealthy. Only when poverty 9.fades (fade) away can the city be removed from the ranking list. 【导学号：11470155】.原创语境改错A young man robbed an old woman her necklace and purse and was soon faded from sight. He w

18、as racing in his car along the road when he saw a police car whistled by. Two policemen signed to him to stop for an inquiry. Though he tried to be casual, his voice betrayed out him. The young man was arrested and he was finally condemned for three years in prison. A police officer had slyly (俏皮地)

19、remarked on：“This guy only needs to look at himself in the mirror to realize that crime is not for him！”【答案】A young man robbed an old woman her necklace and purse and soon faded from sight. He was racing in his car along the road when he saw a police car by. Two policemen signed to him to stop for a

20、n inquiry. Though he tried to be casual, his voice betrayed him. The young man was arrested and he was finally condemned three years in prison. A police officer had slyly (俏皮地) remarked：“This guy only needs to look at himself in the mirror to realize that crime is not for him！”remark on/upon.“对发表评论或

21、看法”；remark that.“谈论”。classify.as.“把归类为”。hesitate to do sth.“迟疑做某事；不愿做某事”；hesitate about/over (doing) sth.“对(做)某事犹豫不决”。rob sb.of sth.“抢劫某人的东西；剥夺某人的”。betray his original intention“违背他的初衷”；betray ones trust “辜负某人的信任”；betray oneself “暴露本来面目；原形毕露”。condemn sb.for (doing) sth.“因而谴责某人；谴责某人做了某事”；condemn sb.t

22、o death “判某人死刑”；condemn sb.to sth.“迫使某人陷入困境”。fade away “逐渐消失；消退；衰弱”；fade out “(画面、声音)渐隐；渐淡；渐弱；淡出；退出”。相依为命的词搭配搭配例释、联想、拓展动介shelter from躲避；避难pass.off as. (把某人)改变或冒充成There is rarely any attempt to pass these copies off as originals.很少有人试图用这些复制品冒充原作。动副fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡；退出hand over 递交；交出；移交The capta

23、in was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship.船长不愿移交船只的指挥权。动名make ones acquaintance结识；与相见make the acquaintance of结识；与相见介名介in terms of就来说；从角度in need of 需要in the long/short term从长远/短期来看；come to terms with达成协议；和好；接受；适应；be on good/bad terms关系良好/不好.原创语境填空(填入一个适当的词)Anderson sits by the window with

24、 the curtain drawn to shelter 1.from the sunlight. There were high winds last night but now the wind has faded 2.out. His company is in trouble because knockoff(山寨) products are passed 3.off as their brandname ones, grabbing much of their market share. Anderson has decided to retire and hand 4.over

25、his company to his smallest son David, who stands out 5.in terms of competence from all his brothers and sisters. The company is badly in need 6.of new ideas and new inventions. David has been studying and living abroad for years, allowing him to make 7.the acquaintance of many potential partners. A

26、nderson believes that his son will turn things around. 【导学号：11470156】.原创语境改错I first made him acquaintance when we were sheltering away from a heavy rain at a roadside shop. Four years ago, he decided that it was time to fade down and left his company to his daughter. Earlier than that, I handed my c

27、ompany in to my son after working for nearly 30 years. We soon became very good friends. For one thing, we are highly alike on terms of character and personality. For another, elderly people like us are badly in the need of companionship after retiring from work. Now, we often drop in on each other,

28、 having chats over cups of coffee or going fishing in a nearby river.【答案】I first made acquaintance when we were sheltering from a heavy rain at a roadside shop. Four years ago, he decided that it was time to fade and left his company to his daughter. Earlier than that, I handed my company to my son

29、after working for nearly 30 years. We soon became very good friends. For one thing, we are highly alike terms of character and personality. For another, elderly people like us are badly in need of companionship after retiring from work. Now, we often drop in on each other, having chats over cups of

30、coffee or going fishing in a nearby river.句法新天地重点句型be of抽象名词教材原句 Will that be of any use to you?那对你有用吗？be of use是“be of抽象名词”结构。(1)名词是use, importance, help, value, interest, benefit等时，该结构相当于“be上述名词的形容词”，这类名词前可用no, some, any, little, much, great等对其进行修饰。(2)名词是size, kind, type, price, height, depth, width, length, weight, age, shape, colour等时，该结构表示不同的人或物具有某种共同特征，这类名词前可用a, an, the same, different等修饰。What you are saying is of no interest (not interesting) to me.你说的话让我提不起兴趣。She is looking for some girl