马术运动常用英语词汇解析.docx

1、马术运动常用英语词汇解析奥运英语体育词汇 马术运动 障碍赛花式骑术等Equestrian人员 障碍赛 花式骑术 赛马 马球运动 赌马 步法 马匹 场地 旗手装备 饲养与调教1 马术运动：equestrian sport2 马术比赛：equestrian competition event3 障碍赛：hurdle race; (steeple) chase4 超越障碍赛： show jumping5 盛装舞步；花式骑术：dressage6 三日赛；综合全能马术比赛：three-day event; complete competitive examination of horsemanship7

2、 花式骑术测验：dressage test8 越野耐力测验：endurance test9 超越障碍测验：jumping test10跳跃障碍测验：Puissance11马场超越障碍赛：Stadium jumping competition12放牧人竞技会：Rodeo13马上技巧：Mounted gymnastics14马术学校：Riding school academy人员15马术运动员；骑手：equestrian; equestrienne (女); horseman; horsewoman (女); rider; jockey16障碍赛骑手：Show jumper17盛装舞步骑手：Dre

3、ssage rider18驯马师：horse-breaker -master; -trainer; bronco-buster19障碍赛裁判员：Obstacle judge20检查员：Patrol judge21跑道检查员：Clerk of the course22赛马工作人员：Steward23饲养员：groom；Stableman24马掌工：Blacksmith; Farrier障碍赛25越过障碍：Jump26起跳：Take off27飞跃：Fly28飞越：Leap29轻触障碍：Tick30漏跳：Omit an obstacle31拒跳：Ba(u)lk32踌躇（跳障碍前收住脚步）：Dwel

4、l33碰撞障碍：Knock down an obstacle34绊跌：Stumble35时间限制：Time limit36障碍赛平分决胜：jump-off37障碍：Obstacle; fence38障碍宽度：Spread39固定障碍：Solid obstacle40简单障碍：Simple obstacle41双重障碍：Double obstacles; in-and-out42直立障碍：Vertical straight obstacle43高宽混合障碍 high and broad obstacle44平行杆障碍：Parallel poles45双重平行杆障碍：Double parallel

5、 poles46三重障碍：Triple bars47平行三重障碍：Triple parallel bars48木栅障碍：Railing; paling; Oxer; bars; post and rail obstacles49单栏障碍：Simple oxer50蛇形木栅障碍：Snake fence51宽围栏障碍：Spread fence52屋顶形障碍：Chicken coop53低墙障碍；土堤：Bank; knoll54石墙障碍：Stone wall55树篱障碍：Hedge; bullfinch56窄篱墙障碍：Narrow stile57篱沟障碍：Ditch and hedge58树篱与木栅

6、障碍：Brush and rails59沟：Ditch; pit60水沟障碍：Water-jump61水沟带树篱障碍：Water jump with hedge花式骑术62初级花式骑术：Elementary training; Campagne63高级花式骑术：grand dressage; high school; haut ecole64立定：Attention65前肢起扬：Levade; pesade66后肢直立：Rear67昂首跳步：Jigging68原地快步：Trot in place69斜横步：Two-track; half-pass; appuyer70巴沙基；高级快报：Pass

7、age71西班牙舞步；高级慢步：Spanish walk72琵阿斐；原地高级步：Piaffe73跳跃：Gambado75原地腾跃：Capriole76直立腾跃：Curvet; courbette77旋转：Pivot78后肢旋转：Pivot on the quarters; pirouette79前肢旋转：Pivot on the forehand80半旋转：Caracole81后肢半旋转：Half-pirouette82环骑：Volt(e)83转圈（直径超过6米）：Circle848字形：Eight; school figures赛马85赛马：Horse race racing86大赛马：De

8、rby87平地赛马（无障碍物）：Flat race88有奖赛马：Stakes race89让步赛马：Handicap; allowance race90负重减量：Alloance91附加重量：Impost92根据马匹年龄和赛程而附加的重量：Weight-for-age93轻驾车赛：Hharness racing94同时到达终点：dead heat95领先一头的距离：head96落选的马：also-ran97马球运动：polo98马球运动员：polo player; poloist99马球队：quartet100局：chukker101前锋：forward102前卫：halfback103后卫：

9、back104球门裁判：goal umpire105判胜一球：penalty goal106原地罚球：free hit107得球：right of way108球行线：line of ball109挤出球行线：ride off the ball110向前击球：forestroke111向后击球：backstroke112右侧向前击球：offside forehand113右侧向后击球：offside backhand114左侧向前击球：nearside forehand115左侧向后击球：nearside backhand116马球杆：mallet; polo-stick117赌马：gambl

10、e bet on horses118赌博者：gambler; bettor; horse player119登记赌注者：bookmaker; bookie120赌注：bet; stake121赔率：odds122同注分彩赌博：parimutuel123赛马内情简报：dope-tip-sheet骑术124骑术：art of riding; horsemanship; equestrianism; equestrian skill; equitation; jockeyship125无鞍骑乘：ride bareback126上马：get up; mount127帮助上马：leg up128下马：d

11、ismount129骑坐姿势：riding posture; seat130身体重心居中的骑坐姿势：park seat131前倾骑坐：forward balanced; hunting; modern; military seat132极度前倾骑坐：jockey seat133古典骑坐姿势：academic classical seat134顺随马的动作：go with the horse135扶助指挥：aid136自然扶助：natural aid; authorized assistance137人工扶助：artificial aid; unauthorized assistance138控

12、缰：draw the rein139开控缰：leading opening rein140颈上控缰：bearing neck rein141反向直控缰：direct rein of opposition142强力控缰：heavy-handed; mutton-fisted143轻控缰绳：light-handed144控马：collect a horse145控马后退：rein back146停住：halt147控缰主导腿：active leg148控缰支撑腿：passive leg149落马：fall from the horse; come a cropper150步法 态：gait151自

13、然步法：collected natural gait152人工步（包括慢跑步、侧对步、破侧对步）：artificial gait153侧横步：sidestep154慢步：walk; short pace; jog trot155自由慢步：free walk156短慢步：short walk157跑慢步：running walk158侧对步：amble; pace; on the diagonal159慢侧对步：slow gait; stepping pace160破花侧对步：broken amble; rack; single foot161快步：trot162狐小快步：foxtrot163骑

14、手稳坐马鞍的小跑：sitting trot164骑手随马起伏的小跑：rising trot165慢快步：collected trot166平稳快步：square trot167缩短快步：slow trot168慢跑步：canter; slow pace; hand gallop169普通慢快跑：ordinary canter170大步慢跑：lope171反常跑步：counter canter; false lead172飞奔；疾驰：gallop173袭步：full running gallop174狂奔：bolt; take the bit175伸长步法：extended gait176缩短步

15、法：shortened gait177碎步：choppy stride178乱步：disunited gait179两个蹄音的步法：two-beat gait180三个蹄音的步法：three-beat gait181四个蹄音的步法：four-beat gait182善于五种步法的：five-gaited183简单换步：simple change of legs184空中换腿：flying change of legs马匹185马：horse186额毛：forelock187马体前部：forequarters; front quarters188马鬃：mane; crest189马肩隆：with

16、ers190马背：horseback191颈础：base of neck192脊背：back193腹部：belly; abdomen; barrel194胁：blank195臀部：haunch; hind quarters; rump; croup(e); crump; crupper196前肢：forefoot; front foot; arm197左前肢：left fore198右前肢：right fore199后肢：hind leg200左后肢：left fore201右前肢：right hind202斜对肢：diagonal pair of legs203飞跗关节：hock204胫：s

17、hank; gaskin; second thigh205距毛；球节：fetlock206系部：pastern207蹄：hoof; foot208品种：breed209谱系：pedigree210纯种马：purebred; bloodstock211英纯种马：thoroughbred212阿拉伯马：Arab (horse); Arabian horse213非纯种的：cold-blooded214混血马：half-bred215母马：mare; dam216母驹（5岁以下）：filly217公驹（5岁以下）：colt2181-2岁的幼驹：yearling2192-4岁的马：futurity22

18、0. 种马：stud horse221. 骟马：castrated horse; gelding222. 比赛用马：race horse; racer; bangtail; oat-burner223. 盛装舞步马：dressage horse224. 障碍赛用马：(show) jumper225. 越野障碍赛用马：chaser; hunter226. 球赛马：polo pony227. 轻挽马：harness horse228. 骑乘马：riding saddle horse; hackney; saddler229. 体形：conformation; quality230. 受衔姿势：co

19、llection231. 特征：marking; peculiarity232. 性格：disposition; temperament233. 敏感性：responsiveness234. 易惊的：shy; flighty; skittish235. 见人受惊的：manshy236. 易受惊的马：shyer237. 驯服性：obedience; suppleness; acceptance to the bridle238. 受衔的：light-mouthed239. 不让装勒的：headshy240. 不服马嚼子的马：puller241. 易于驾驭的：light in hand242. 难

20、驾驭的：reative243. 不驯从的：disobedient244. 难驯的马：bucking bronco; outlaw245. 弓背跳起（企图摔下骑手）：buck jump246. 将骑手摔下来：throw unseat the rider247. 马具：harness; tackle; horse gear248. 口套；鼻笼：muzzle249. 嚼子；口衔：bit250. 马眼罩：blinders; blinkers; winkers251. 头勒：halter; headstall252. 顶革：headpiece; head strap253. 低头革：martingale

21、254. 颊革：cheek piece strap255. 颈革：neck strap256. 鼻革：noseband257. 马肚带：girth; cinch; surcingle258. 缰绳：rein259. 控制缰：checkrein260. 鞍具：saddlery261. 马鞍：saddle262. 花式骑术马鞍：dressage saddle263. 鞍座：seat264. 前鞍桥：saddle bow; pommel265. 后鞍桥：high bow; cantle266. 鞍垫：saddle blanket pad267. 鞍布：saddle cloth268. 马刺：spur

22、269. 马镫：stirrup270. 马蹄铁：horseshoe271. 烙印：brand272. 跑赛马场：(race) course; turf273. 大跑马场：park274. 马球场：polo field275. 赛马跑道：race track; racing strip276. 障碍赛马跑道：steeplechase course277. 8字形障碍赛跑道：figure-of-eight track278. 花式骑术赛场：arena for dressage competition279. 赛前鞍具着装场：paddock280. 准备活动区：warming-up area281.

23、 出发门：(starting) gate282. 起跑位置：post position283. 起跑线：starting line284. 起跑屏障：barrier285. 起跑柱：starting post286. 终点线：finish line287. 终点柱：finish post288. 裁判台：judge box289. 标志旗：marking flag骑手装备290. 骑装：jockey dress suit; riding costume291. 女骑装：riding habit292. 骑马裤：(riding) breeches; jodhpurs293. 轻便鸭舌帽：jock

24、ey cap294. 骑手手套：riding glove295. 长防护手套：gauntlet296. 马靴：riding high boot297. 马鞭：(riding) whip; horsewhip; crop298. 赛马鞭子：racing bat饲养与调教299. 养马场：breeding farm300. 种马饲养场：stud(farm)301. 马房厩：stable302. 单间马房：stall; box303. 牲口棚：shed304. 草荐：litter305. 饲料：fodder; forage306. 饲槽：feed box; feeding trough307. 刷马：curry308. 马刷：body horse brush309. 兽医检查：veterinary examination310. 调教：break; school311. 未经调教的马：unbroken horse; bronco312. 经过调教的马：broken horse313. 调教场：lunge; longe314. 调教竿：rapping pole