新课标必修一二高一英语单元复习要点.docx

1、新课标必修一二高一英语单元复习要点必修一Uint1 单元复习要点一、短语P11. add up 合计 add A to B; add to; add up to 2. calm down（使）平静/镇定下来calm 主要用于气候，海洋等“风平浪静的”；也可指人，表示“镇静的”quiet 指没有吵闹声的，没有噪音的。他强调声音很低，很小 或全然无声。still 可以指环境的安静，也可以指姿势保持一动不动silent 强调不发表意见，也可以指“寂静”，强调没有声音或沉默不语。3. have got to 不得不；必须4. be concerned about 关心；挂念be concerned w

2、ith 与有关；涉及as far as be concerned 就而言5. take care of6. walk the dog遛狗7. work out算出，解决；制定；消耗完精力P28. go through 穿过；经历；仔细检查go by 过去；逝去go out熄灭；外出go over 复习；仔细检查go down 落下；下；下降go back 回；回忆起go across 走过；经过9. set down 记下；放下；登记set aside 留下；把置于一边set up 建立；设立； set off 出发；动身；引爆；引发set out 动身；出发；开始；陈述10. a serie

3、s of 一连串的；一系列的；一套11. on purpose 故意by design 故意地for/with the purpose of 为了 12. in order to 为了 in order that / so that / so as to 13. too much/many + n. much too + a./ad.14. dare 情态动词/实义动词 15. power 能力；力量；权利 come to powerbe in powerbeyond ones powerwithin ones power 16. happen to 碰巧；恰好；偶然做某事17. at dus

4、k18. face to face 面对面地 face-to-faceside by sideshoulder to shoulderhand in handheart to heart 19. no longer不在P420. settle down 定居/安定下来 21. suffer from loneliness 遭受孤单22. recover from 从中痊愈/恢复recover oneself 恢复健康；清醒过来P523. get tired of 对厌烦 be tired from; be tired out 24. pack up 将（东西）装箱打包a pack of一包P6

5、25. have some trouble with sb.have some trouble in doing sth.26. get along well with sb. 某人与某人相处融洽 27. fall in love 相爱；爱上 be in love 28. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感激某人29. join in; join; take part in; attend二、句型1. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that I have

6、grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. It is that 引导的强调句2. It was the first time in a year that I had seen the night face to face.3. Your friend comes to school very upset. 形容词可以作补语用来补充说明主语或宾语。4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.5. I would be

7、 grateful if you could give me some advice. I would appreciate it if 三、语法： 直接引语变间接引语1.人称变化，遵循“一随主、二随宾、第三人称不变更”的原则。2.时态作相应变化，客观真理一般现在是不改为一般过去时。直接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时3.注意陈述句、疑问句、感叹句。He said, “You are younger than I.” He said that I was yo

8、unger than him.She said, “Do you often come here to read newspapers?” She asked me whether/if I often went there to read newspapers.He asked, “Where do you live?” He asked me where I lived.She said, What a lovely day it is!”She said what a lovely day it was. 或She said that it was a lovely day.四、作文假如

9、你叫王燕,你的表姐张兰在加拿大留学,你们经常用英文通信.她即将完成学业,不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见.请根据下列提示给她写封回信.1.建议她回国; 2.你的理由是:学有所用,就业容易;便于照顾父母.注意: 1.开头和和落款以为你写好,不计入总词数; 2.词数:100左右.写作范例Dear Zhang Lan, Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. Ive been thinking about the question you asked me in your letter. In my

10、opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad. For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know some big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason, I thin

11、k it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think it is a good idea for you to return. What do you think of it?Best wishes,Yours,Wan Yan必修一Uint2 单元复习要点一、短语P91. more than 不止；超过；多于over more than oneno more thannot more than 2. because ofbe

12、causedue tothanks toowing toas a result of;P103. even if/though4. come up 走进；上来；提出 come up with 提出或找到（答案，办法）come about 发生come across偶遇 come along 跟随come on快点；加油come out 发行；显露5. baseon/upon 把建立在的基础之上 be based on/upon 以为基础6. at present 现在；目前be present at 出席；在场7. make good/full/better use ofmake the be

13、st/most of8. the former the latter前者，后者9. such as 例如；像这种的；像类的for example=that is=namelyP1210. command n./vt.命令；指令；掌握。 后跟的从句应用虚拟语气，其谓语用“（should）动词原形”结构。under ones command 由某人指挥give a command 下命令 carry out a command 执行命令command sb. to do11. request n./vt. 请求；要求 make a request for sth.请求得到某物at ones req

14、uest 应某人的请求 by request 应请求；应邀request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 request 后跟的从句应用虚拟语气，其谓语用“（should）动词原形”结构。P1312. believe it or not 13. play a part in 扮演角色；参与play a role in 在中扮演角色；在中起作用14. recognize by /from通过认出/辨别出 recognize as把当做；承认为It is recognized that人们意识到P5115. way做先行词引导的定语从句，并且从句缺少方式状语，关系词有三个，in wh

15、ich; that;省略16. not until17. spend(in) doing sth. 18. include/contain/holdP5219. only 加状语放句首倒装二、句型1. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 2. Id like to come up to your apartment.3. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of En

16、glish.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。 三、语法：祈使句直接引语变间接引语The teacher said to the boy, “Open the window, please.” The teacher ordered the boy to open the window.He said,“Dont make so much noise, boy.” He told the boys not to make so much noise.四、作文随着社会的发展和我国加入WTO，英语成了中外交流的桥梁。 而互联网的广泛使用，使掌握英语成为一种趋势。当今世

17、界上以英语为母语的人和学习、使用英语的人越来越多。我们中学生学好英语一方面是为了今后的升学、就业，同时也是为社会的发展出一份力。请你根据以上材料，用英语写一篇100字左右的短文。写作范例As the society is developing fast and China has joined the WTO, English is becoming a bridge of communication between China and the world outside. With the wide use of the Internet, it is necessary for peopl

18、e to learn English. Now, besides the native speakers, the number of people studying and using English is larger and larger in the world. English has become a real world language. As a high school student, we learn English not only for the need of going to college and finding a job in the future, but

19、 also for the development of our country.必修一Uint3 单元复习要点一、短语P17. 1. transport sth to some place 把运到某处 transport sth from A to B 把从A运到B2. prefer (-rr- 更喜欢) prefer sth 偏爱某物 prefer A to B 相比于B, 更喜爱A prefer doing A to doing B 相比于做B，更喜欢做Aprefer (sb) to do sth 想（让某人）做某事prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A

20、，而不愿做Bprefer that sb (should) do 想让某人做某事3. take advantage of sb/sth (to do sth) 利用去做某事 I took advantage of the good weather to paint the shed.have the advantage of有的优势The hotel is not very modern, but it does have the advantage of being close to the city centre. have an advantage over比有优势 Her experi

21、ence meant that she had a big advantage over her opponent. Sth give A an advantage over B 某事给A胜于B的优势 His height gives him an advantage over the other players.to ones advantage 对有利It would be to your advantage to attend this meeting.4. imagine sth.想象某事 imagine (his/him) doing 想象（某人）做某事（doing为动名词）imag

22、ine sb/sth to be 想象某人是（一般不用实义动词）imagine sb/sth as 想象某人作为 imagine that5. fare：bus/taxi/train/rail fares 犹指车船等交通费fee：做某事的费用，或付给某专业人士的费用the doctors fee医生的费用the fee for the concert音乐会的费用school fees学费entrance fee入场费6. follow the route of沿着路线7. flow through流经P188. ever since 自从9. dream of/about + n./pron.

23、/doing 梦见，梦想 dream that dream a sweet dream 做美梦 Dream comes true.梦想实现 achieve ones dream 实现梦想10. persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事= persuade sb into (doing) sth persuade sb not to do sth. 说服某人不要做某事=persuade sb out of (doing) sthpersuade sb of sth说服某人使其相信= persuade sb that11. get sb interested in使某人对感兴趣12

24、. graduate from 毕业于学校 graduate in毕业于专业13. get the chance to do 获得做的机会14. have the idea to do 有做的想法15. plan ones schedule for 安排的日程16. be fond of 喜爱17. shortcoming缺点18. insist on doing 坚持做 insist that sb (should) do 坚决要某人做 insist that sb do 支持认为19. care about “关心，在意”，常用于否定句，指主体对事物的态度care for “喜欢；为担心；

25、照顾” 20. the source of的来源21. Sb determine to do 某人决定做某事 Sb be determined to do 某人坚定地要做 A determine B to do sth A使B决定做a determined look 坚定的表情 a frightening look 吓人的表情an exciting voice 令人激动的声音 an excited voice 激动的声音22. change ones mind改变想法23. at an altitude of在的海拔高度24. Sb/Sth seem to do/to be doing/to

26、have done某人看起来要做/正做/已做某事Sb/Sth seem to be + n. / adj. / prep. /doing/ done某人看起来是 It seems (to sb) that/as if. 在某人看起来好像P1925. compare A to B把A比作B compare A with B 把A和B相比较 Compared to/with, 与相比，26. stressn. 1）压力;紧张;压迫UC(+on)Susan was completely weighed down by the stress of examinations.苏珊被考试的压力压垮了。 2

27、）着重;重要性U(+on)She lay great stress on proper behavior. 她很强调行为端正。 v. 1）强调,着重The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud. 英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。2）加压力于;使紧张The weight of snow stressed the roof to the point of collapsing.雪的重量压得屋顶快要塌了。P2027. feel like摸起来像 feel like doing想做P2228. blocks of.成块的 bloc

28、kn. 街区；阻碍物；大楼大厦；vt. 阻塞,堵住,封锁 29. in the late afternoon 在傍晚30. freeze/froze/frozen/freezing31. in the setting sun落日32. as usual像往常一样33. reliable可靠的，可信赖的34. view 观点；视野（犹指从某个位置或角度上） scene场景；景色（犹指具体某处） scenery风景（大、全，整体上的风景） sight视力；视线（与眼力相关）35. at one point一度，在某一时刻36. It was great fun that. What fun it

29、is that.37. in the early evening在黎明38. make camp宿营39. stay awake/alive/alone保持 40. at midnight 在午夜41. for company 陪伴42. beneath 在之下43. item 项目，条款44. leave . behind 把留在后面P5945. be similar to 与相似46. afford to do （时间或金钱）承受地起做某事47. make /play jokes about/on sb.跟开玩笑48. give sb directions 给指导49. be in hig

30、h/low spirits 情绪高涨/低落二、句型P181. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.1) It was who强调句型2）from to2. The air would be hard to breathe，不定式主动表被动 I have a job to do. I find the job easy to do. With no work to do, he was lost in reading.3. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 一旦她下定决心，什么也无法使她改变。P204. The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei had organized i