人教版高中英语必修3 精品推荐unit1 warming up and reading 重难点精.docx

1、人教版高中英语必修3 精品推荐unit1 warming up and reading 重难点精【精品推荐】Unit1 Warming Up and Reading 重难点精讲练1be meant to应该做某事(尤因某人的吩咐或职责)；意在做某事Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.(P1)节日是来庆祝一年当中重要日子的时间。I think the police are meant to protect people.我认为警察的职责就是保护人民。Rules are rules.Rules are meant to

2、be followed.规则就是规则，规则是要人们去遵守的。Christmas time is meant to bring the relatives together.圣诞节是亲人相聚的时间。be meant for为某人/某目的而准备的，打算作用mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事mean to have done sth.本打算做某事但实际未做means n方法，手段(单、复数同形)That room was meant for our reading room.那个房间打算用作我们的阅览室。Playing computer games m

3、eans wasting time.玩电脑游戏意味着浪费时间。2Discuss when they take_place，what they celebrate and what people do at that time.(P1)讨论一下这些节日在什么时间举行，庆祝什么，在那个时间人们做什么。(1)take place发生The 2012 Summer Olympic Games took place in London.2012年夏季奥运会是在伦敦举行的。Great changes have taken place in China(China has changed greatlyTh

4、ere have been great changes in China)in the last few years.过去的几年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。take place/happen/break out/come abouttakeplace发生、举行、举 办常可与happen换用(用具体事物作主语时)，但较多地指事情的发生不是偶然出现的，而是按意图、计划进行的。引申用法可表示“举行、进行”之意。happen发 生、碰巧做一般用于偶然或突发性事件。break out发生、爆 发常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。come about发 生中性词语，既可用于

5、表达正面事物的发生，又可用于表达负面事物的发生，可与happen换用。 On March 11,2011，a big earthquake happened in Japan.2011年3月11日，日本发生了一次强烈的地震。When did the second World War break out?第二次世界大战是什么时候爆发的？【提示】take place，happen，break out，come about不可用于被动语态。【教师备课资源】take the place of.代替take ones place代替某人；就座take(the) first place居首位，得第一Now

6、adays plastics have taken the place of many materials.现在塑料已经代替了很多材料。用上述词汇的适当形式填空Terrible diseases_after the flood.The meeting will_in the hall.The accident_the day before yesterday.Sometimes it is hard to tell how a quarrel_.【答案】broke outtake placetook place/happenedcomes about/happens/breaks out (2

7、)celebrate v庆祝They had a party to celebrate Mothers silver wedding.他们为庆祝母亲的银婚纪念日举行了宴会。The occasion was celebrated at many schools by a threeday holiday.许多学校放假三天庆祝这个节日。celebrate/congratulatecelebrate指对某一节日、胜利或成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“祝贺，庆贺”，其宾语是“人”，常用于congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.结

8、构。 Lets congratulate you on the birth of your daughter.恭贺你生了个女儿。He congratulated himself on his narrow escape.他庆幸自己死里逃生。celebration n庆祝；祝贺in celebration of为举行庆祝活动用celebrate或congratulate的适当形式完成句子The family decided to_(庆祝) the occasion by a large dinner party.We_(祝贺) him on winning the competition.On

9、October 1st all the Chinese people hold great parties in_(庆祝) of the birthday of New China.【答案】celebratecongratulatedcelebration3At that time people would starve if food was_difficult_to_find，especially during the cold winter months.(P1)那时，如果难以找到食物，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬天里。(1)starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死Millio

10、ns of people starved to death during the war.战争中数以百万计的人挨饿至死。When will the dinner be ready？Im starving.晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了。starve for sth.极需要；渴望starve to do sth.渴望去做starve to death饿死be starved ofbe starved for缺乏；渴望；极需要be starvingbe starved饿极了starvation n挨饿；饿死 They got lost in the desert and starved to dea

11、th.他们在沙漠中迷路并饿死了。The people in the disaster area are starving for medicine.灾区人民急需药品。 (2)food was difficult to find为“主语beadj.to do不定式”固定句式，意为“某事做起来”。不定式作表语形容词的状语，并和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式要用主动形式表示被动意义。The book is difficult to understand.这本书很难懂。常用于这一结构的形容词有：easy，difficult，heavy，hard，nice，interesting，importa

12、nt，pleasant，impossible等。 The man is hard to get along/on with.这个人很难相处。His room is too small to live in.他的房间太小了，不能住。完成句子有时候她很难让人理解。She was_at times.他很容易相处。He is_.【答案】difficult to understandeasy to get along with4either.or.或者或者；要么要么Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors

13、，who might return either to help or to do harm.(P2)有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为他们有可能回到世上给人们提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.我们被置于这样一种境地：要么被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么同政府作斗争。How can I feel at peace when I am either alone all day，o

14、r causing my loving family to give up important things in their lives to stay home for me？如果我只能整天一个人待着，或让亲爱的家人放弃生活中重要的事情在家里陪我，我怎么会感到心安理得呢？either(两物或两人中)任一的；(两物或两人中)各一的；也(仅用于否定句)neither两者都不neither.nor.既不也不 I made a call to my parents yesterday.To my disappointment，neither of them answered.昨天我和爸爸妈妈打了电

15、话，使我失望的是，他们谁也没接。There is no electricity or water and even no textbooks either.没有电，没有水，甚至连课本也没有。【提示】either.or和neither.nor连接两个并列结构作主语时谓语动词的单复数形式和相近的主语保持一致，这就是语法上常说的“就近原则”。用either/neither/either.or/neither.nor填空Watching too much TV is not good for teenagers. On the other hand，not watching TV at all is not good_.Dr.Black comes