四级词组短语.docx

1、四级词组短语a bill of fare菜单/节目单a case in point一个恰当的例子a couple of一对/一双/几个a far cry遥远的距离a few少许/一些a good deal许多/大量/得多a good few相当多/不少a good many大量的/许多/相当多a hard nut to crack棘手的问题a little一些/少许/一点儿a lot of大量/许多/非常a number of一些/许多a point of view观点/着眼点a series of一系列/一连串a variety of种种/各种abound in盛产/富于/充满above a

2、ll首先/首要/尤其是according as根据而according to根据所说/按照account for说明(原因等)/解释accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事)act for代理act on按照而行动act out演出adapt to适应add up加算/合计add up to合计达/总计是adhere to粘附在上/坚持admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事admit of容许有/有余地admit to承认advertise fo登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to假装afford to(买)得起(某物)after a little过了一会儿afte

3、r a while过了一会/不久after all毕竟/终究/虽然这样agree on同意/赞成agree to同意/商定agree with同意/与取得一致ahead of在前面/先于/胜过ahead of schedule提前ahead of time提前/在原定时间前aim for力争/针对all along始终/一直/一贯all at once突然/同时/一起all but几乎/差一点all in all总的说来/头等重要的back and forth(前后)来回地/往返back away逐渐后退back of在的后面/在背后back up支持/援助/倒退based on以为基础be

4、able to能/会be about to即将(做)be absorbed in专心致力于be abundant in富于/丰富be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with开始认识/了解be adequate for适合be alike to与相同/与相似be all ears全神贯注地倾听着be at the end到尽头/达限度be at war处于交战状态be attached to附属于/喜爱/爱慕be attentive to对关怀be available for有效be aware of知道/意识到/认识到be bound to一定会/必然be bou

5、nd up in热心于/忙于be bound up with与有密切关系be burned to a crisp烧脆be busy with忙于be capable of有做出(某事)倾向的be caught up in对特别感兴趣be certain of确信/肯定be certain to do sth一定做be concerned with关心/挂念/从事于be detached from把从上卸下be equal to等于/相当于be fed up吃得过饱/对极厌倦be fond of爱好be friends with与交友(友好)be full of充满be good at善于/擅长

6、于be hard on sb.过于严厉对待某人be hard up短缺/在急需中be ignorant of对不知道(了解)be in drink喝醉了be in fashion(人、物)合于时尚be in for参加(竞赛、考试等)be in love with跟恋爱be in sympathy with赞同/同情be in the habit of有习惯或脾气be in the wrong错/理亏be inferior to(质量等)比差be keen about喜爱/对着迷call after追在的后面叫喊call back叫回来/收回(错话等)call for要求/需要/提倡call

7、forth唤起/引起call in收回(某物)call in question对表示怀疑call off叫走/叫开/取消call on访问/号召/呼吁call the roll点名call up征召(服役)/动员can not help情不自禁/忍不住cannot but不得不/不会不cannot help不得不/忍不住cannot help but不得不(接V原形)cannot.too.越越好care for关怀/照管/愿意carry back运回/使回想起carry off拿走/夺去的生命carry on继续开展/坚持下去carry out进行(到底)/开展carry through进行(

8、到底)/贯彻cash in兑现/收到的货款cash in on靠赚钱/乘机利用cast about for搜索/寻觅cast aside消除/抛弃/废除cast back回想/追溯cast oneself on委身于/指望catch at想抓住/渴望取得catch fire着火/烧着catch on理解/明白/变得流行catch ones breath喘息/屏息catch sb.s eye引起(某人)注目catch sight of发现/看到/突然看见catch up with赶上/指出出了差错cave in(使)下陷/坍塌change ones mind改变主意check in办理登记手续/

9、报到check out结账后离开/检验合格check up核对/检验cheer up使高兴/使高兴起来clap eyes on看见/注视clear away把清除掉/(云)消失clear off消除/摆脱(负担等)clear out把清出(或出空)clear up消除(误会等)/整理date back to追溯到/从开始有day after day日复一日地day in day out日复一日地/天天deal in经营deal out分配/分给deal with做买卖/处理/安排decide for作对有利的决定decide on选定/决定dedicate to献(身)/把用在depart f

10、rom离开/起程/开出derive from取得/起源/由来devote oneself to献身于/致力于die away变弱/逐渐平息die for渴望/切望die from由于而死/因致死die of illness病死die off一个个死掉die out消失/灭绝/熄灭dig down挖下去/掘倒dig in掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out掘出/挖掉dig up掘起/挖出dip into浸一浸/掏/翻阅一下do a good job好好干/干得好do away with废除/去掉/弄死do by sb.对待(某人)do down胜过/欺骗do duty for当用/起作用do fo

11、r对有效/照应do justice公平对待/和酷似do ones best尽力/努力do ones bit尽一份力do ones duty尽职/尽本分do ones hair(女子)做头发do ones level best全力以赴do ones utmost竭力/尽全力do sb. a favour给某人以恩惠do sb. good帮助某人do sb. wrong冤枉(委屈)某人do up维修/使整洁/包扎do up ones hair(女子)梳理头发do with与相处/忍受/对付do without没有也行/将就do wrong做错/作恶/犯罪double back把对折/往回跑doub

12、le up弯着身子/把对折down with打倒/把拿下each other互相(多用作宾语)early and late从早到晚early or late迟早earn ones living谋生eat of吃中的一部分eat off吃掉/腐烂掉eat up吃完/吃光/耗尽either.or或或/不是就是employ oneself in使忙于/使从事于empty of缺乏/无end in以为结果end off结束end up结束/告终/竖着end up with以而结束engaged in使从事于/使忙于engaged with与有事商谈enjoy oneself过得快活/玩得高兴ensur

13、e sb. against保护某人免受enter into进入/参加/开始从事enter upon开始/着手equip with装备/配备even if即使/纵然even now即使在现在ever since从那时起一直到现在ever so非常/极其every bit每一点/完全(一样)every other每隔一个的every other day每隔一天except for除之外exert oneself to努力/尽力expect of对期望(要求)face to face面对面(的)地/对立地face up to勇敢地对付/大胆面向fail in在不足/疏忽fail to不能/记忆fal

14、l back on求助于/转而依靠fall behind落在后面/跟不上fall for爱上/迷恋/受骗fall in love爱上某人fall in love with相爱/爱上fall in with偶尔遇到/同意/赞许fall into落入/陷于/河流注入fall on ones knees跪下(请求等)fall out争吵/闹翻/结果fall out of放弃(习惯等)fall through失败/成为泡影fall to着手/开始攻击fall under受到(影响等)/被列为far and away大大/无疑地far and near远近/到处/四面八方far from远离/决不/完全

15、不fear for为担心feed on以为食物(能源)feed up供给营养feed with加上(油、煤等)feel amused at以自娱/逗笑feel like感到想要做feel out试探出/摸清feel up to觉得能担当figure on把估计在内/指望figure out计算出/估计/理解figure up计算/把总加起来fill in填充/填写/临时代替fill out填好/填写/使长大fill up填补/装满find expression in在中表现出来find oneself发觉自己的处境find out查明/找到/发现finish up结束/完成finish up

16、with以结束/最后有finish with完成/结束fire up(突然)生气/勃然大怒first and foremost首要地/首先first of all首先/第一first or last(古)迟早/早晚fish out捞出/把中的鱼捕尽fix ones eyes on注意/注视fix up修补/修理好/解决flame out突然冒火焰gain on跑得比快/逼近generation gap代沟get about走动/旅行get above oneself变得自高自大get across使通过/使被理解get ahead进步/获得成功get along过活/相处融洽/进展get al

17、ong with与友好相处/有进展get around规避(法律等)/走动get at到达/了解/查明get away逃脱/离开/出发get back at报复get by通过/走过/侥幸躲过get down从下来/下车/写下get down to开始认真考虑或对待get down to work认真开始工作get hold of一把抓住/掌握/得到get in收获/收(税等)/抵达get into对发生兴趣/卷入get into debt借债/负债get into the act插手以便得到好处get off下车/离开/开始get on骑上(马等)/过活get on to知道/意识到get

18、on with与友好相处/继续干get ones hands on得到/找到/占有get out离去/(消息等)泄漏get out of逃避/摆脱/改掉get over克服(困难等)get ready(使)准备好get rid of摆脱/除去get the best of胜过/打赢get the better of打败/智胜get through到达/完成/接通电话get together聚集/会面/装配had best最好/顶好had better do sth.还是好/最好还是had rather.宁愿hand down把传下来/传给hand in交上/递上/交进hand in hand手

19、拉手/联合hand on传下来/依次传递hand out分派/把拿出来hand over交出/移交/让与hang about闲荡/聚在临近hang on抓紧不放/坚持下去hang on to紧紧握住hang up把挂起来/挂断happen on巧遇/偶然发现happen to碰巧hardly any几乎没有hardly.when.刚就have a ball玩得高兴have a dislike of不喜欢/讨厌have a good time过得快乐/玩得高兴have back要回/收回have mercy on对表示怜悯have no business没有权力或理由做某事have no lac

20、k of不缺乏have notice of接到通知have on穿着/有事/进行have ones day走运/正在得意的时候identify with认为等同于if any若有的话if only只要/要是就好improve on对作出改进/超过in a hurry匆忙/立即/很快地in a moment立即/立刻in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word总而言之/总之in accordance with与一致/按照/根据in addition另外in addition to除之外(还有)in advance在前面/预先in advance of在的前面/

21、超过in all总共/共计in all directions向四面八方in and out进进出出in any case无论如何/总之in any event不管怎样/无论如何in brief简言之/以简洁的形式in case假如/免得in case of假如/万一in charge of主管/掌管/照管in common共用/公有/共同in comparison with与比较in consequence结果是/因此in consequence of由于的缘故in danger在危险中/垂危in debt to sb.欠某人的债in detail详细地in difficulties处境困难j

22、et lag时差反应join hands with互相合作/携起手来join in参加(活动)join up参军/入伍/联合起来 judging by从判断jump at急忙接受/立即抓住jump off开始/开始进攻just about差不多/几乎just as正象/正当的时候just now现在/眼下/刚才just the same完全一样keep an eye on照看/留意keep away站开/使离开keep back留在后面/阻止/隐瞒keep company with与交往/和亲热keep down控制/压服/缩减开支keep early hours早睡早起keep faith守

23、信/忠于信仰keep friends with与保持友好keep from阻止/使免于/隐瞒keep house管理家务/做家务keep in mind记住keep in touch保持联系keep off避开/不让接近keep on继续进行/反复地做keep on good terms保持友好关系keep ones balance保持(身体)平衡keep ones eyes open留心看着/保持警惕labour along缓慢而费力地前进laugh at因而发笑/嘲笑laugh off用笑摆脱(困境等)laugh over笑着谈论launch out(船)下水/开始新事情lay aside

24、把放在一边/储存lay down放下/铺设(铁路)lay hold of握住/控制住/占有lay off停止/(临时)解雇lay out花费/布置/摆开lay over涂/覆盖/压倒lay up贮存/储蓄/暂停使用lead the way引路/带路/示范lead to通向/导致/引起lead up to把一直带领到/导致learn by heart记住/背诵learn from学习/向学习learn of听到/获悉的事learn off记熟/背下来leave alone听其自然/不要去管leave behind丢弃/留下/忘记携带leave off(使)停止/停下来leave out忽略/遗漏

25、/省略let alone不干涉/不碰let down放下/降低/使失望let go放开/释放/发射let in让进入/放出来let off放(炮)/开(枪)/宽恕let out放掉(水等)/发出let up减小/(雨等)渐渐停止lie down躺下/(故意)躺下不干lie in在于/分娩/睡懒觉lie on依赖/压迫/折磨(人)lie over等待以后处理lie up卧床/(船)入坞light up照亮/点(烟)like any thing象什么似地/拼命地limber up使柔软/柔和一下身体line up排队/使排成一行link up把连(衔)接起来listen for等着听(的声音)li

26、sten into收听/监听/偷听listen to听/倾听little by little一点一点地/逐渐地made up of由组成/由构成major in专攻/专修make a deal with与做买卖/和妥协make a difference有影响/有关系make a display of把炫耀一下make a face(表示厌恶等)做鬼脸make a mess of把弄糟make a note of把记下来make as if假装/装作make away(急忙)离去/逃走make away with携而逃/摧毁/浪费make beds铺床叠被make believe假装/装作make certain(把)弄确实/弄清楚make down改小(衣服)make for走向/向前进/冲向make friends with与交朋友make fun of嘲笑/开玩笑make light of轻视/藐视make love to向表示爱情make mention of提及make much of重视/充分利用make no difficulties不留难/表示无异议make off with携而逃make