全国高等教育自学考试英语试题.docx

1、全国高等教育自学考试英语试题全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试新科教育为您整理综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. The man in the store wont change money for him _ he buys something.A. if B. orC. but D. unless2. The old harbor is still full of pleasant atmosphere

2、and well worth _.A. visit B. to visitC. to be visited D. visiting3. The car often breaks down and we must have it _ thoroughly.A. check B. checkedC. to check D. checking4. If she _ here last night, I would have told her the good news.A. came B. had comeC. would come D. was coming5. Can you tell me _

3、 about this city that makes people love it so much?A. it is what B. what it isC. what is it D. is it what6. By the time you get to the shopping mall, the stores _.A. have been closed B. are to be closedC. will have been closed D. are being closed7. _ , our next step is to determine how to carry it o

4、ut.A. Having made the plan B. Making the planC. The plan is being made D. The plan having been made8. Some English words can have different meanings depending on the _ in which they are used.A. context B. contactC. content D. contrast9. It _ artificial, but at that price what can you expect?A. eats

5、B. flavorsC. chews D. tastes10. I _ hope that these very unfortunate people will not be forgotten.A. sincerely B. seriouslyC. honestly D. frankly11. We had to _ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A. come up with B. catch up withC. put up with D. keep up with12. When I was eighteen I was i

6、ndependent _ my parents.A. on B. ofC. to D. with13. The water was so clear that it _ the trees on the river bank.A. shadowed B. presentedC. reflected D. shaded14. In this advanced course students must take objective tests at monthly _.A. length B. periodC. intervals D. gaps15. The _ majority of peop

7、le do not actually attend sports events, but see them through the eyes of the media.A. main B. wideC. big D. vastII完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Bridge is a structure used by people and vehicles to cross areas that are obstacles to travel. Without bridges,

8、 people would need 16 to cross waterways and would have to travel around such obstacles 17 canyons and valleys.Bridges range 18 from a few feet or meters to several miles or kilometers. A bridge must be strong enough to support its own weight 19 the weight of the people and vehicles that use it. It

9、must also 20 natural occurrences, including earthquakes, strong winds, and changes in temperature.Most bridges are held up by at least two supports set in the ground. The 21 between two adjacent supports is called a span of a bridge. The supports at each 22 of the bridge are called abutments (桥墩), a

10、nd the supports that 23 between the two abutments are called piers. Most short bridges are supported only by abutments and are known as 24 -span bridges. Bridges that have one or more piers 25 the abutments are called multi-span bridges. Most long bridges are multi-span bridges. The main span is the

11、 longest span of a multi-span bridge.Suspension bridges (吊桥) are perhaps the most 26 type of bridge because of their long main span and especially attractive 27 . These bridges have a roadway that hangs from steel cables that are supported by two high towers. Suspension bridges are used to 28 great

12、distances. They are also used to cross deep water or steep canyons, and in other places 29 the construction of piers is especially difficult and 30 . These bridges require only two piers, each of which supports a tower.16. A. buses B. planes C. trains D. boats17. A. like B. as C. with D. to18. A. in

13、 height B. in depth C. in length D. in width19. A. as well as B. by means of C. except for D. according to20. A. prevent B. resist C. beat D. fight21. A. space B. extentC. distance D. stretch22. A. end B. side C. way D. part23. A. run B. remain C. stay D. stand24. A. sole B. unique C. single D. simp

14、le25. A. in proportion to B. in addition toC. in place of D. in front of26. A. impressive B. expressive C. productive D. constructive27. A. existence B. appearance C. quality D. ability28. A. measure B. move C. extend D. span29. A. while B. when C. where D. which30. A. profitable B. practical C. necessary D. expensiveIII难句释义。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。错选、多选或未选均无分。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）31. Many apparently naive inquiries like why grass is green, or why the Sun is round, or why we need 55,000 nuclear weapons in the worldare really deep questions. The answers can be a gatewa