U6U8重点词句复习.docx

1、U6U8重点词句复习U6重点词句复习1. In this unit, you will learn about electricity. 这一单元，你们将学习有关电的知识。 electricity n. 电turn on /off the electricity 接通/切断电流We should save electricity in our daily life. 日常生活中我们应该节约用电。2. Listen to a conversation about electricity in a flat. 听一段住在公寓的一家人谈论电的对话。 conversation n. 谈话 We had

2、 a friendly conversation with Mr Jones. 我们和琼斯先生进行了友好的交谈。 Mr Brown is in conversation with a reporter. 布朗先生正在与一位记者谈话。3. Talk about safety rules at home. 谈论家庭安全守则。 rule n. 规则 Let me tell you the rules of this game. 让我告诉你这个游戏的规则。Wearing school uniform is one of our school rules. 穿校服是我们学校的校规之一。4. Im goi

3、ng to buy a packet of sweets. 我要去买一袋糖果。 a packet of 一袋 a packet of chips 一袋炸薯条 Good evening, Miss. What can I do for you? 晚上好，小姐。有什么可以为您效劳的？ I need a packet of salt. 我需要一袋盐。5. Does anyone want anything? 有没有人想要些什么？ anyone pron. 任何人 If anyone wants to learn dancing, please come to my class. 如果有人想学跳舞的话

4、，请来上我的课。 You can invite anyone you like to the party. 你可以邀请任何你喜欢的人参加聚会。回顾：everyone pron. 人人；所有人 someone pron. 某些人 Not everyone likes to get up early in the morning. 不是每个人都喜欢早起。 We need someone to clean the room. 我们需要有人来打扫房间。6. Benny, Daisys brother, replied, “Can you get me a packet of electricity?”

5、 黛茜的弟弟本尼答道：“你可以给我带一包电吗？” reply v. 回答 reply to a question 回答提问 He never replied to my e-mail. 他从未回复过我的邮件。7. Shell look foolish. 到时候她会看起来很愚蠢。 foolish adj. 愚蠢的 a foolish person 一个愚蠢的人 It is foolish of you to make fun of him. 你取笑他是很愚蠢的行为。8. “Electricity gives us power. It flows through wires. Its like w

6、ater, in a way,” said Benny. “电为我们提供电力。它通过电线传播，在某种程度上就像水一样。”本尼说道。 in a way 在某种程度上 She could be right, in a way. 从某种意义上讲，她或许是正确的。 He did, in a way, very well in the game. 某种程度上，他在比赛中表现得非常好。 回顾：有关way的短语 all the way 一路上；自始自终 by the way 顺便问问 on the way to 去哪里的路上9. “Youre right! Electricity comes into ou

7、r flat through thin wires. These are connected to cables under the street,” Dad added. “你说对了！电通过细电线传进我们的公寓。这些电线与地下电缆相连接。”爸爸补充道。connect v. （使）连接 (be) connected to 连接到 10. A moment later, Daisy came back. 不一会儿，黛茜回来了。 moment n. 瞬间；片刻She worked without a moments stopping. 她一刻不停地工作着。 A few moments later,

8、 she saw a man disappeared into the woods. 过了一会儿，她看到一名男子消失在树林里。 moment还有“时刻；时候”的意思。At that moment, Miss Sun came into the classroom. 就在那时，孙老师走进了教室。Modal verbs 情态动词1. can, cannot / cantcan表示“能力”，也可以表示“请求”和“允许”。can的否定式cant意思是“不能够”。 I can sing English songs. 我会唱英文歌。I cant speak French. 我不会说法语。 You cann

9、ot eat in the classroom. 你不能在教室里吃东西。 Can I go now? 我现在能走了吗？ Can he write? 他会写字吗？ Yes, he can. / No, he cant. 是的，他会。/ 不，他不会。2. may, may notmay表示“请求”和“允许”。回答may提出的问题时，肯定式用may或can，否定式用may not或cant，表示“不可以”。You may sit here. 你可以坐在这儿。 May we go out to play? 我们可以出去玩吗？ Yes, you may / can. 是的，可以。 No, you may

10、 not / cant. 不，不可以。3. must, must notmust表示自己的主观看法或要求别人必须做某事，意思是“必须；应该”。must not / mustnt表示“不可以；禁止”。We must learn English hard. 我们必须努力学习英语。You must wait in line. 你必须排队等候。You mustnt play on the road. 你们不能在马路上玩耍。1. lock the door 锁门 lock v. （用锁）锁上 Jasper got out of his car and locked it. 贾斯珀从车里出来并锁上车门。

11、She locked herself in her room for a week. 她把自己锁在房间整整一个星期。 lock还可用作名词，意思是“锁”。Dont forget to l_ the door when you leave the classroom. 2. switch off the electricity 切断电源 switch off关（电灯、机器等） Please switch the TV off. 请关掉电视。 Switch your computer off and go to bed. 关掉电脑，上床睡觉。 _ your radio _, Linda. We a

12、re leaving. All right. Lets go. A. Turn; on B. Turn; down C. Switch; off 3. test the water 测试水温 test v. 测试 Mr Black tested us in (on) writing. 布莱克先生测试了我们的写作能力。 They are testing the machine carefully. 他们正在仔细测试机器。 test还可用作名词，意思是“试验；测试”。 We have an English test tomorrow. 我们明天有一个英语测验。4. tidy up收拾妥；整理好ti

13、dy v. 使整洁；使整齐 tidy up整理好 Tidy yourself up before going to work. 上班前把自己打扮整洁。 Tidy up your desk and make a plan for study. 把你的桌子整理好，并且制定一个学习计划。tidy还可用作形容词，意思是“整洁的，整齐的”。 Your room is tidy. 你的房间很整洁。 Brother, youd better _ your room before mum gets home. A. give up B. look up C. tidy up 1. touch/TV/wet h

14、ands 触摸/电视/湿手 touch v. 触摸；碰She touched the babys face and woke him up. 她摸摸婴儿的脸，把他叫醒。 Dont touch the ball. Its dirty. 不要碰那颗球。它很脏。史密斯先生不允许任何人碰他的东西。Mr Smith doesnt _ _ _ _ his things. allow anyone to touchU7重点词句复习Too tired to laugh or play. too.to. 的用法“too形容词副词动词不定式”结构简称为“too.to”结构。这种结构是英语中常用的一种句型，在大多数

15、情况下表示否定意义，在翻译时，通常可译为“太而不能”、“太无法。例如： 这男孩年龄太小，不能上学。 The boy is too young to go to school. 这帽子太大，没法戴。 The hat is too large to wear.他走得太慢，不能按时到达那儿。He walks too slowly to get there on time. 我太累了，什么也不能想了。 Im too tired to think of anything now.All very busy, with tired faces, with的用法译作“同。（一起）”，“跟（一起）”等。如：

16、我和我妈妈去看电影了。 I went to the cinema with my mother. 在英语语法里，当“单数名词+with+名词”，用作主语时，其谓语动词应用单数。如： 一位教师跟他的学生们正在看一部英语电影。 A teacher, with his students, is seeing an English film. with 表“带来”，或“带有,具有”，在身上，在身边之意 1. 那位怀抱孩子的妇女就是我中学时的老师。 The woman with a baby in her arms was my teacher in the middle school. 2. 那个金头

17、发的女孩看起来漂亮。 The girl with golden hair looks beautiful .3. 随身带伞，以防下雨。 Take the umbrella with you in case it rains .4.所有人都很忙带着疲劳的脸. All very busy, with tired faces.当我回到家里的时候，妈妈总是带着微笑然后亲吻我。My mother always _with_ a smile face and kisses me when I reach home.英语中有很多形容词常用于固定的词组搭配“be + 形容词 +_ + 宾语” 中。(注意： 介

18、词后面+v-ing) be famous as/for 作为而著名 be different as/for 与不同 be short of 缺少，欠缺 be ready for/to 准备好了 be keen to 热衷于 be mad about 对感到痴狂 be full of /be filled with 挤满 be married to 嫁给了/娶了 be interested in 对感兴趣 be pleased /happy with 对感满意 be shocked at 对震惊be excited about 对感到震惊 be good at 擅长于 be good for 对

19、有好处 be similar to 与相似 be strict with 对严格 be angry with 对生气 be bad for 对有坏处 feel sorry for 同情 be busy doing/with 忙于 thank sb for doing 感谢 be rude of 对粗鲁 be tired of 累 “最后”的几种说法。 at the end of一般是指一个时间最后的那段，或是这一段路的尽头 通常后边要跟上其它成分,即完整的形式是: at the end of sth.如: 在房子的后面有一个公园。 There is a garden at the end of

20、 the house. in the end 不会接of 的，它单独就是表示“最终”，是一个副词，可以单独用。 如： 最后，我班赢得了比赛。 Our class won the game in the endBy the end,是指到结束时为止，就是结束前的全部时间都在做的一件事情，一般都会用完成时态 如:直到上个星期天，我终于完成了我的任务。 I have finished my task finally by the end of last Sunday.用“at the end of ” “ by the end of ” 或“ in the end”填空1.到五月底为止，我们已经种了

21、100多棵树。we have planted more than 100 trees _ May. by the end of2.参议院午后休会。The senate recessed _ the afternoon. at the end of 3.我们终于找到了那所房子。We found the house _. in the end4.去年年终我校举行了一次运动会。Our school held a sports meeting _ last year. at the end ofU8重点词句复习1. From hobby to career 从爱好到事业 career n. 事业 I

22、want to make teaching my career. 我想以教书为业。 She leads a happy life because she has a warm family, a lovely son and a successful career. 她生活幸福，因为她有一个温暖的家庭、一个可爱的儿子和一份成功的事业。2. Talk about what job to do in the future. 讨论将来想做什么工作。 in the future 将来 I dream to be an engineer in the future. 我梦想未来成为一名工程师。 In t

23、he future, the robot will be our good assistant in our daily life. 未来，机器人会成为我们日常生活中的好助手。3. Do you enjoy studying the stars and planets? 你喜欢研究恒星和行星吗？ planet n. 行星 I think there is life on other planets. 我相信其他行星上有生命存在。 The Sun is not a planet. 太阳不是行星。 注意：the Planet表示“地球”。4. I used to go outside with m

24、y mum on clear nights and look at the sky. 我曾经在晴朗的夜晚同母亲外出，仰望夜空。 (1) used to 曾经 I used to study at this school. 我曾经在这所学校就读。 My mother used to work in Shanghai. 我母亲曾在上海工作。 (2) go outside 外出 The doctor encouraged me to go outside for a walk everyday. 医生鼓励我每天外出散步。 I dont want to go outside. Its too hot.

25、 我不想到外面去，太热了。5. It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it. 它（夜空）看起来像黑色的天鹅绒上缀满无数颗钻石。 look like 看起来像 The bread looks like a stick. 这面包看起来像一根木棍。 She looked like a young girl in this dress. 穿上这身连衣裙，她看起来像个少女。6. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more. 我一

26、旦对它们稍作了解，就马上想知道更多。 more and more 越来越多 More and more people like to read his articles. 越来越多的人喜欢读他的文章。 Our school became more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越漂亮。7. I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night. 我主持一档名叫仰望夜空的电视节目。 host v. 主持 Mr Morgan hosts a talk show called Big Star. 摩根先生主持一档名为大明星的脱口秀节目

27、。 The manager hosted the morning meeting today. 经理主持了今天的晨会。host还可作名词，意思是“主持人”。8. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way. 我利用自身的知识，用生动的方式向观众讲述繁星。 (1) knowledge n. 知识 a person of knowledge 有学问的人；博学的人 My knowledge of German is poor. 我对德语知之甚少。 (2) lively adj. 生动的 He tells a li

28、vely story to his daughter every evening. 他每天晚上给女儿讲一个生动的故事。 It is a lively programme. 这个节目生动活泼。9. I am proud of my TV programme it has lasted for more than 50 years! 我为我的电视节目感到自豪它已经连续播出五十多年了！ last v. 持续 Her speech lasted for two hours. 她的演讲持续了两个小时。 The Canton Fair usually lasts for about twenty days

29、. 广交会通常持续二十天左右。10. Anybody can achieve their dreams. 任何人都能实现他们的梦想。 (1) anybody pron. 任何人I didnt see anybody in the classroom.= I saw nobody in the classroom. 我在教室里一个人也没看到。 If anybody knows Charles Dickens, please tell us something about him. 不能把anybody置于句首并且后接not，应该用nobody代替。 Nobody likes to drink c

30、offee in my family. 我家没有人喜欢喝咖啡。 辨析：anybody和anyone 两者意思相同，但anybody稍显口语化。(2) achieve v. （凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准） William, what do you want to achieve in the future?威廉，将来你想达到什么目标？ I hope to be successful in my career. 我希望在事业上取得成功。 Emily is hard-working and has gift for her job, so we all think she can achieve anything. 埃米莉工作勤勉，富有天赋，因此我们都认为她可以做成任何事。1. I grew up next to the (1)_ . 我在(1)_ 旁边长大。 grow up 长大