英语过去完成时练习英语考试外语学习及解析.docx

1、英语过去完成时练习英语考试外语学习及解析（英语）过去完成时练习_英语考试_外语学习及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1He said l5 people_，two of them_to hospitalAhave injured；admitting Bhave been injured；being admittedChad injured；to admit Dhad been injured；admitted【答案】D【解析】第一空考查过去完成时，因为主句是he said，从句动作发生在主句之前，而且是被动式，第二空是独立主格结构，two of them是逻辑主语，和admit是被动关系，用过去分词

2、，句意：他说15人受伤，其中两人住院。选D。2We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.Ameant Bwas meaningChad meant Dwould mean【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意：我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作，但是大雨耽误了我们。Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”，类似用法的词还有plan，intend等，选C考点：考查动词时态3Hardly _ when she _ someone knocking at the

3、door.Adid she sit, heard Bdid she sit, had heardChad she sat, had heard Dhad she sat, heard【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardly.when.意为“一.就.”，主句的动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D正确。【名师点睛】请先看一道题：a. I _ seen such a good harvest!b. _ I seen such a good harv

4、est.A. have never, Never have B. never have, Have neverC. have never, Have never D. never have, Never have此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装-用一般问句的形式)：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如：Never does h

5、e come late. 他从不迟到。Little did he know that the police were after him. 他一点也不知道警察在找他。By no means shall I go there again. 我决不会再去那儿了。Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave. 他一到车站，火车就开动了。Few students did they see in the classroom. 他们在教室没看到几个学生。Not a word did I ever say to him.

6、 我从未对他说过一句话。Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。考点：考查倒装句和时态4Wedidntget a hotel room because we _ in advance.Ahadnt booked Bhavent bookedCwerent booking Dwouldnt book【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：因为我们没有提前预定，我们没有拿到宾馆房间。原句中没有

7、拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didnt get .”，而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情，要使用过去完成时，表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。故A项正确。考点：考查时态5Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010Ahavent seen Bhadnt seenCdidnt see Ddont see【答案】B【解析】since,自从。以后。上句的表语是感到激动（“was excited”），这个状

8、态发生在昨晚（“last night”），也就是过去。因此他们还没彼此见面（“They hadnt seen each other”），这个动作发生在昨晚以前，也就是过去的过去。用过去完成时6Father _ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him.Ahas left Bleft Chad left Dwas leaving【答案】C【解析】分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到他。7When we

9、_the railway station, the train _for 5 minutesAgot to, had been away Breached, had leftCarrived, has been away Darrived at, has left【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态，当我们到了火车站时，火车已经离开了5分钟了。因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前，所以用过去完成时。8Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas CompanyAhad spent Bhas spent Cspends

10、Dwould spend【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态。根据语境Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去，所以动作spend度过，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选A。9(绵阳二诊)I happened to meet Lily yesterday.Lucky dog！You _each other for two years.Ahavent seen Bhadnt seenCdidnt see Ddont see【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。答案：B

11、10When Mary arrived she found all her children _ for nearly two hours.Ahave gone to sleep Bfell asleepCwas falling asleep Dhad been asleep【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由found，我们可以发现是过去时态，但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前，故为过去的过去，句意为：当Mary到达时，她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选D。考点：考查时态的辨析。11A full preparation before

12、 Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.Ahas been made Bhad been madeCwould be made Dis made【答案】B【解析】句意为：北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。该句中“before Beijing finally won the bid”使用了一般过去时态，而做准备发生在won这个动作之前，因此使用过去完成时态。12As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into t

13、he parking lot, I was sure I _.Apassed Bhave passedCwas passed Dhad passed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。选项A为一般过去式；选项B为现在完成时；选项C为一般过去式被动语态；选项D为过去完成时。句意：只要驾考教练让我把车停到停车场，我就确定我已经通过了考试。当“我”把车停到停车场时，我确定自己考试通过，此时考试结束和考试通过是同时发生的动作，所以通过考试应在I was sure之前，故应用过去完成时。故选D.考点：考查时态。13The manager is said to have arrived back fro

14、m Paris where he _ some European partnersAwould meet Bis meetingCmeets Dhad met【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。不定式动作to have arrived说明发生在过去，定语从句met发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎回来了，在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。故D正确。考点：考查时态14 - Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?- Not a single word _.Ahave I learned Bhad I learnedCI

15、ve learned DI had learned【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倒装语序及时态。具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。排除C、D选项。由对话第一部分是过去时态，“一个词都没学过”这个动作应发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，排除A选项，故选B。句意：去柏林之前你学过些德语吗？ 我一个词都没学过。考点：考查倒装语序及时态。15Hes got our tickets.Thats good I _afraid that he _them.Aam; has forgotten Bwas; had forgottenCwas; forget Dam; will forget

16、【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态：-他拿了我们的票。-太好了，我原来害怕他忘了。因为现在知道他没忘，所以是原来害怕他忘了，第一空用一般过去式was，主句用一般过去式，从句用相应的过去时，排除D，用过去完成时，选B。考点：考查时态16 The hotel wasnt particularly good. But I _ in many worse hotels.Awas staying Bstayed Cwould stay Dhad stayed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意：这家旅馆不是特别好。但是我住过很多更差的旅馆。从句意可知动词stay是发生在说话之前，是表示“过去的过去”，用过

17、去完成时，答案选D。考点：考查动词时态。17By the end of Last year, we _ more than 1,100,000 cars.Awere producing BproducedChad produced Dwould produce【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：到去年年底，我们已经生产了一百一十多万辆汽车。by the time+从句，从句用一般现在时，则主句用将来完成时；从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时；by the end of+时间点，时间点是过去的时间，主句用过去完成时；时间点是将来的时间，主句用将来完成时。“By the end of La

18、st year”指的是过去的时间，主句用过去完成时，故选C。考点：考查时态18-What do you think of the American singer Lady Gagas performance?-Too crazy, but if I _to her concerts held yesterday, I would have enjoyed it.Awould go BwentChad gone Dshould go【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：-你觉得美国歌手Lady Gaga的表演怎么样？-太疯狂了，但是我如果昨天去看她的演唱会的话，我一定会非常享受当时的音

19、乐氛围。根据句意可知，“我”并没有去看演唱会，答语是对过去的事情进行虚拟，if从句用had done，主句用would have done，故选C。考点：考查虚拟语气19 Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they _ the experience of meeting.Ahavent BhadntChadnt had Dhavent had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。动词wis

20、h引导的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，用had + v-ed。 句意：虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁，一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。故C正确。考点：考查虚拟语气20By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I _ supper and were waiting for her at the table.Ahave cooked Bwere cooking Chad cooked Dwould cook【答案】C【解析】在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句，主句通常用过去完成时，结构为h

21、ad+过去分词，故本题选C。21 What _ when I phoned you? I _ my work, and wanted to go out.Ahave you done；finished Bwere you doing；have finishedCdid you do; had just finished Dwere you doing; had just finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态：句意：我打电话给你的时候你在干什么？，我刚刚完成任务，我和你出去。第一个空填were you doing,用过去进行时，动作在打电话的时候正在进行中，第二空填,had ju

22、st finished，说明是过去打电话的时候已经完成了，用过去完成时，可知选D。考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。22I _ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.Ahad hoped Bam hopingChave hoped Dwould hope【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼

23、物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldnt”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。23Why are you so excited?I met Tommy just now. We _ each other for ages.Ahavent seen Bdidnt see Chadnt seen Ddont see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你为什么这么高兴?我刚才遇到汤米了。我们很久没有见面了。分析句子可知，空处所要选择的动词的动作发生在“ met ”这个过去动作之前，也就是动作发生在过去的过去，所以本句为过去完成时。故选C项。24I insis

24、ted he_ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he_it.Ahanded; didnt steal Bhand; hadnt stolenChand; not steal Dhanded; hadnt stolen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查insist 用法。句意：我坚持说他应该把钱包还给那个女士，他坚持认为他没有偷。insist 后跟宾语从句分两种情况，一，表示坚持要去做某事(未做) insist+that从句(主语+should+动词原形)should可省也可以不省,但要记住动词一定要用原形,这是一种虚拟语气。二，但如果表对已

25、经发生过的事的一种看法,(注意;是对已经发生过的事)则使用正常时态。根据句意可知，故选B项。25I got to love Hangzhou _ I went there in 2001 and that was the first time that I _Longjing TeaAthe first time; had tastedBfor the first time; had tastedCthe first time; have tastedDfor the first time; tasted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句和过去完成时。句意：我第一次去杭州是在2001年

26、，那是我第一次品尝龙井茶。the first time 为时间状语从句的从属连词，所以第一个空为the first time。It/This is/was the序数词 time that从句。如果前面是is，后面就使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面就是过去完成时。本题前面是was,所以后面使用过去完成时。故选A项。26I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wrote Bhad w

27、anted；was writingChad wanted；wrote Dwanted；have been writing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意: 我本打算在家庭作业方面帮助你的，但是我抽不出时间。我昨天晚上整晚都在写作文，明天就能写完。第一空，句中为短语had wanted to do 本打算做某事，第二空表示时间段内正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时，综述选B。27-How was the Third World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin, Bella?-Wonderful! It was the first time I _ suc

28、h intelligent robots.Ahas seen Bhas been seen Chad seen Dhad been seen【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：Bella，在天津举行的第三届世界智力大赛怎么样？很棒！这是我第一次看到这样的智能机器人。固定句式It is/was the+序数词+time sb从句.意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”，当前面使用is的时候，后面的从句使用现在完成时；当前面使用was的时候，后面的从句使用过去完成时。本句前面使用了was，说明应该使用过去完成时。且主语I与see构成主动关系，要使用主动语态。故C项正确。28-Did you

29、 know any German before you arrived in Munich？-Never_ it, actually.Ahad I learned Bdid I learnCI had learned DI learned【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：来慕尼黑之前你懂德语么？事实上我从来没学过。never位于句首，其后要进行部分倒装，而且此处表示的动作发生在arrived in Munich之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故A项正确。【点睛】注意含有否定意义的词位于句首时，其后要进行部分倒装，常见的这类词包括：never，hardly，seldom，

30、little，few, not until, by no means, nowhere, no longer。如：By no means could you tell him about this.你绝不能把这件事告诉他。Never in my life have I heard of such a thing.我一生中从未听过这样的事。29The young man insisted he _nothing wrong and that the police_himAdid: released Bhad done; releaseChad done; must release Dshould do; should release【答案】B【解析】考查insist的用法。翻译成“坚持说”不用虚拟， 翻译成“坚持认为”用虚拟（should+动词原形并且should可省。）“