厦门3六年级英语阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析.docx

1、厦门3六年级英语阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析厦门3六年级英语阅读练习题10题附详细答案解析1 Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different. If you eat differen

2、t foods, you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to ,grow strong bones.Third, listen to your bod

3、y. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.Fourth, limit（限制）screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using c

4、omputers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.1You should eat different foods

5、especially _.Ameat Bhamburgers Csweets Dfruit and vegetables2Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?AJuice BMilk CCold water DTea3According to the passage, you should follow_ rules if you want to keep healthy.Afive Bnine Cfifteen Dthirteen4_ is the best drink when youre really thirsty.ACold

6、water BHot water CMilk DTea5_will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.AEating too little BEating too muchCEating hamburgers DEating fruit and vegetables6According to the passage, which of the following is true?AWhen youre eating, you dont have to notice how your body feels.BYou can e

7、at your favourite food as much as possible.CWe should try to live in an active way in our life.DYou can watch TV when you like to get more information.【答案】1D2B3A4A5B6C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述成为一名健康的孩子所要遵守的规则。1细节理解题。根据First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables可知，首先，吃不同的食物，特别是水果和蔬菜。故选D。2

8、细节理解题。根据Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to ,grow strong bones“牛奶是能给你许多你的身体需要以及长成强壮骨骼的钙的一种很好的饮料”可知，牛奶能给你许多钙，故选B。3推理判断题。根据First, eat different foods“首先吃不同的食物”、Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible第二，尽可能经常喝更多的水和饮料”、Third, listen to your body“第三，听从

9、你的身体”、Fourth, limit（限制）screen time“第四，限制看屏幕的时间”以及Fifth, be active“第五，积极的的态度”可知，总共讲述5条规则，故选A。4细节理解题。根据When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。5细节理解题。根据Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat可知，吃太多将不会让你感到很舒服

10、并且会让你变胖，故选B。6细节理解题。根据When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full“当你吃东西时，当你的胃感到舒服地饱了的时候，注意你的身体感觉如何”可知，当你吃动西时，需要注意身体的感觉，排除A；根据You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different“你可能有一个最喜欢的食物，但是你最好吃一些不同的食物”可知，你不能尽可能多地吃你最喜欢的食物，排除B；根据You

11、 cant watch TV for more than two hours a day可知，一天你看电视的时间不能超过两个小时，排除D；根据One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day“作为一个孩子，你想做的一件事就是找出你最喜欢的活动。每天都想办法活跃起来”可知，在你的生活当中，要以一个积极的方式生活，故选C。【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如第4题，根据关键词b

12、est drink以及really thirsty可知，定位至When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。2 Diana is reading an email from her pen friend Rebecca.Dear Diana,I am very happy every day. Life is great in Shanghai. I usually get up at 6 oclock. I have breakfast

13、 with my parents at half past six. The school starts at 8:30. There are four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. I have lunch at school at twelve. After classes, I often play games or learn to sing English songs with my friends. At five oclock, I go home on foot. I have a delicious su

14、pper with my parents at about six oclock. I always do my homework in the evening. I often read some good books and listen to the music in the evening, too. I like Justin Bieber very much. His songs are really great. Sometimes I watch TV for a little at weekends. I go to bed at about nine thirty. My

15、family usually go for a picnic in the park at weekends.This is my day. How is your day in New York? Please tell me soon! With love, Rebecca1Diana and Rebecca are friends.2Diana lives in the U. S.3There are 8 lessons every day.4Rebecca walks home after school.5Rebecca and her family always stay at ho

16、me on Saturday.6Justin Bieber is possibly one of Rebeccas favourite singers.【答案】1T2T3F4T5F6T【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲介绍丽贝卡向戴安娜讲述她在上海的生活。1细节理解题。根据Diana is reading an email from her pen friend Rebecca“戴安娜正在读一封来自她的笔友丽贝卡的邮件”可知，戴安娜和丽贝卡是好朋友，故填T。2推理判断题。根据How is your day in New York? Please tell me soon!“你在纽约的生活

17、怎么样？请马上告诉我”可知，戴安娜居住在美国。故填T。3推理判断题。根据There are four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon“早晨有四节课，下午有三节课”可知，每天有7节课而不是8节课，故填F。4细节理解题。根据At five oclock, I go home on foot“在五点钟我步行回家”可知，丽贝卡放学后走路回家，故填T。5细节理解题。根据My family usually go for a picnic in the park at weekends“我的家人在周末经常去公园野餐”可知，丽贝卡和她的家人在

18、周末没有经常待在家里，故填F。6细节理解题。根据I like Justin Bieber very much. His songs are really great“我喜欢贾斯丁比伯，他的歌曲非常棒”可知，贾斯丁比伯可能是丽贝卡最喜欢的歌手之一，故填T。【点睛】“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。（3）重读短文，逐题复核，

19、检查无误。完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。例如第4题，题干为“放学后，丽贝卡走路回家”可知，定位至At five oclock, I go home on foot“在五点钟我步行回家”可知，丽贝卡放学后走路回家，故填T。3Hello, Im Frank. Whats this? Its a pen. Its my red pen. My black pen is in my bag (在我的包里). My bag is orange. And my key is in it. Its blue.

20、This is my ruler. Its white. Its on my desk (在我的桌子上). And my orange is on the desk, too.1Frank has (有) _ pens.A1 B2 C3 D42What are in Franks bag?AA pen and a key. BA pen and an orange.CAn orange and a ruler. DAn key and a ruler.3Whats the meaning of (的意思) orange?A大码的 B淘气的 C橙色的 D亲切的4What color is the

21、 ruler?ARed. BBlack . CWhite. DBlue.5Where (在哪里) is the orange?Ain my bag Bon my desk Con the chair Din the desk【答案】1B2A3C4C5D【解析】【分析】试题分析：1根据短文中Its a pen. Its my red pen. My black pen is in my bag可知，Frank有两支钢笔，一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。因此应选B。2根据短文中My black pen is in my bag. My bag is orange. And my key is in

22、it可知，Frank的书包里有他的黑色钢笔和他的钥匙。由此可知应选A。3orange有两个意思，一个是名词，意思是橘子；还可以做形容词，橘色的。根据这个词所在的句子My bag is orange可知，这里说的是书包的颜色，故应选C。4根据短文中This is my ruler. It is white可知，Frank的尺子是白色的，因此应选C。5根据短文的最后一句话And my orange is on the desk, too可知，Frank的橘子也在桌子上，故应选B。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。4Are you good with children? Do you have time i

23、n the afternoon?We need a babysitter(保姆）for our daughter. She is four years old. Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. We will pay you $ 10 each hour. For the job, you will look after our daughter, tell here stories and play with her. You will work at our house. We live on Zhingsh

24、an Road, Across form Zhongshan Park. Please call Mr. Xiao at 856-70230.1_ is wanted in the ad.AA teacher BAbabysitter CA worker DA child2If you get the job, you will work _hours a day .Athree Bfive Cfour Dsix3If you get the job, you will get _ a week.A200 dollars B100 dollars C300 dollars D400 dolla

25、rs4You will work _ if you get the job.Ain the morning Bin the afternoon Cat night Don weekends5What job does not the babysitter need to do ?ATelling stories BPlaying with the babyCTeaching the baby English DLooking after the baby【答案】1B2C3A4B5C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告。作者需要一个保姆照顾女儿。作者谈及了女儿的情况、工作时间、报酬、家庭住址

26、、电话等。1细节理解题。根据文中的信息We need a babysitter(保姆）for our daughter.可知，广告中需要招聘一个保姆，故答案选B。2细节理解题。根据文中的信息Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m.可知，如果你得到这份工作，工作时间是从下午2点到6点，所以你将每天工作4个小时，故答案选C。3细节理解题。根据文中的信息Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. We will pay you $ 10 each hour.可知，工作时间是从周一到周五，每天4个小时，每个

27、小时是10美元，所以一天就是40美元，一周五天应是200美元，故答案选A。4细节理解题。根据文中的信息Do you have time in the afternoon?以及Hours are s 2:00p.m. to 6:00 p.m.可知工作时间是在下午，所以如果你得到这份工作，你将在下午工作，故答案选B。5细节理解题。根据文中的信息For the job, you will look after our daughter, tell here stories and play with her.可知，A、讲故事，B、和婴儿一起玩，D、照看婴儿，三个选项都需要保姆去做，但是C选项“教婴儿

28、英语”，没有提到，所以保姆不需要做，故答案选C。5I started this QQ group named SZ (Shengzhou) English Club in April. It has twentyeight persons now. It is a place where we can speak English. Now we need some more friends who are interested in talking in English.Please remember the rules for our group：We started this group

29、to improve our English, so please speak English to each other.Join us with your real(真实的) name.We hope you can often talk. Dont keep_silent for ten days.Dont put advertisements or any pictures here.If you cant follow the rules, we will ask you to leave.1How many people are there in SZ English Club n

30、ow?A.24. B.27. C.28. D.4.2This QQ group can be a good place to _A.play games B.draw picturesC.learn about Shengzhou D.practice English3According to the rules, a person who _ can join this group.A.speaks French and ChineseB.wants to improve EnglishC.dislikes telling his or her real nameD.likes to put

31、 advertisements and pictures4The words “keep silent” in the passage most probably mean “_” in Chinese.A.参加讨论 B.使用网名 C.保持沉默 D.反对聊天5The writer wrote this article in order to _A.ask more friends to join the QQ groupB.make some rules for the QQ groupC.tell some people to leave the QQ groupD.put some advertisements in the QQ group【答案】1C2D3B4C5A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了神州英语俱乐部在4月份成立，现在有28位成员，它是一个说英语的地方，现在