最新初中英语阅读理解日常生活类单元测试题含答案经典.docx

1、最新初中英语阅读理解日常生活类单元测试题含答案经典最新阅读理解日常生活类单元测试题(含答案)经典一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. Sweetie, my company wants to promote（升职） me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that youve done well a

2、nd allowing you to skip（跳） a grade, but youll have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher? She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had said Yes but for the first time, I realized the diffic

3、ult decisions adults had to make. For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything that happened during the day. A phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lo

4、nely at times. During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty apartment. It was then I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. She needed to think about both family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, yo

5、u wouldnt know whether you made the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with a positive attitude.Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she managed to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learn ho

6、w to take care of myself and set high but achievable goals. My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. Ive learned a lot because of this separation（分离）. There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a pos

7、itive attitude no matter what happens.（1）It was _ for the writer to say Yes to her mother s question. A.excitedB.difficultC.unusualD.easy（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3? A.I thought my mother might regret her decision.B.I thought my mother might want to go

8、home with us.C.I realized how lonely my mother was in Brazil herself.D.I realized my mother had a happy time in Brazil herself.（3）The writer most probably wants to tell us that _. A.how she gets on well with her motherB.its difficult for her to make a decisionC.she has learnt a lot from the experien

9、ceD.adults have to face the difficult decisions【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了我在小时候与妈妈分开的一段经历，懂得做决定的艰难，理解了妈妈工作的辛苦。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的第 一The question kept me wondering for the rest of the nightI had saidyes，可知 这个问题很难回答，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的前面Looking at her large empty apartment看着她那空荡荡的大公寓，可知 后面应该是我意

10、识到我母亲在巴西是多么孤独，故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的最后一段My mother is now back with usBut I will never forget what the experience has really taught meIve learned a lot because of this separationThere are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our lifeWe need to have a positive attitude no matter what hap

11、pens.可知 作者从中学到了很多，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Heres something you can do. Be calm（冷静）. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson.

12、But being angry cant solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn towar

13、d the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesnt stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. _ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn

14、to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with t

15、he problem.（1）The underlined word attack in Paragraph 3 means _ in Chinese. A.拥抱B.攻击C.阻止D.吸引（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in the _? A.Face bravely.B.Join in a fight.C.Learn to refuse.D.Talk to someone.（3）The passage is written to _. A.help students keep away from fightsB.warn studen

16、ts not to fightC.advise students to help each otherD.encourage students to work hard（4）The passage is written in a/an _ tone（语气）. A.sadB.angryC.seriousD.crazy【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。 （1）词义推断题。根据文中语句If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward

17、 the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say stop before walking away.如果你知道背后有人攻击你理解可知，attack的意思是“攻击”，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no.理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep aw

18、ay from a fight? Heres something you can do.理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避免打架，故选A。 （4）理解归纳题。由文中语句In the school, everyone involved（卷入） in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. 理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。3阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选

19、项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Lucy, How are you? It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine. England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much large

20、r. Im having a wonderful at my new school and my new home! Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesnt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much. Ive made lots of new friends at school. My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot. Af

21、ter school, we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport, watching films or playing computer games. Theres a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend. We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday. I will visit you and bring you a present! Wr

22、ite back soon!Love,Sandy（1）Where did Sandys family live before? A.Hong Kong.B.Sydney.C.New York.D.London.（2）Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are . A.cheaperB.warmerC.newerD.larger（3）How many people are there in Sandys family? A.2.B.4.C.6.D.8.（4）Who does not like moving to Eng

23、land? A.Dad.B.Mum.C.Jack.D.Sandy.（5）What is the letter mainly about? A.Sandys summer holiday.B.Sandys parents.C.Sandys new classmates.D.Sandvs new life.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介绍了他一家从香港搬到英国后的生活状况。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England

24、 and we are fine.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句They are in rows and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger.理解可知，Sandy喜欢英国房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs. But my brother Jack doesnt like moving to England because he misses his fri

25、ends so much.理解可知，Sandy一家有四口人，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But my brother Jack doesnt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much.可知，Jack不喜欢搬家到英国，故选C。 （5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知此文主要介绍了Sandy到英国以后的新生活，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。4阅读理解 One day, Toms teacher,

26、Miss Mak, held a class meeting. There will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活动）? asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat. Tom, you havent s

27、old flags before, said Miss Mak suddenly. Would you like to have a try? Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded. On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. Ex-cuse me, Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy .? said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar

28、 coin into Angelas collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. I did it! said Angela happily. Its your turn now. Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, Are yo

29、u selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred? Toms face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation（捐赠） and Tom gave her a flag. You made it! laughed Angela. In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. Al last, their collection bags were so heavy that they