广东省天河区届高考英语语法二轮复习动词与动词短语精讲精炼05 Word版doc.docx

1、广东省天河区届高考英语语法二轮复习动词与动词短语精讲精炼05 Word版doc动词与动词短语精讲精炼0585.After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.Aget away with Bget on with Cget through Dget across答案C考点本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。解析分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与有好相处；get through接通, 顺利通过, 完成；get acro

2、ss被理解, 越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后, 他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。解析86.The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply答案A考点本题考查动词词义。解析根据句意, “关于孩子们美好的事情就是孩子们能很容易适应新的环境”。adapt to“适应”; appeal to“有吸引力, 有感染力；呼吁；求助于；上诉”等; attach to“粘上, 附上”; apply to“应用于, 适应于

3、”。87.Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A. gets B. makes C. puts D. means答案C考点动词辨析解析正像Professor Scotti提出的, 成功是来自99%的汗水。88.We tried to find a table for seven, hut they were all .A. given away B. kept awayC. taken up D. used up答案C考点短语辨析解析give away放弃；泄露；分发

4、；出卖 keep away防范；不接近 take up拿起；开始从事 use up用完, 耗尽89.We are at your service. Dont to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek答案B考点动词词义辨析。解析beg：乞求, 乞讨, 恳求；hesitate：犹豫, 踌躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：试图, 要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时, 请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。90.Would you please _ the pape

5、r for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look around B. look into C. look up D. look through答案D考点动词短语。解析该句意思是 “请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误”。look through可表示 “检查, 浏览”之意。look around “环顾”, look into “调查”, look up “抬头看, 查阅”。91.During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that e

6、ven the wealthy families had to _ bread for days.A. eat up B. give away C. do without D. deal with答案C考点动词短语。解析根据上句During the war there was a serious lack of food可推测出 “即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”, 应选择do without表示 “不用/吃勉强度过”。eat up “吃完”, give away “收拾”, deal with “应付, 处理”。92.The loss has not yet been _ accurate

7、ly, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled答案A考点考查动词意义。解析根据句意可知此处表示 “损失数据还没统计”, 应选择calculated。considered “考虑”, completed “完成”, controlled “控制”均不符合上下文。93.Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from

8、every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish答案C考点考查动词意义。解析根据上句Some parents are just too protective. 可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可表示 “保护；庇护”。spot “弄脏, 认出, 发现, 定位”, dismiss “开除, 使解散”, distinguish “区别”。94.It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of

9、 two missing children.A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out答案C考点本题考查动词短语。解析根据题意可知应选look into “调查”。95.I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt_.A. get along B. get onC. get to D. get through答案D考点本题考查动词短语。解析短语动词, 考查考生对词义的判断能力。句意为：我试着给她办公室打电话, 但没有打通。get along 进展, 相处。get on 上车；get to到达；ge

10、t through通过。依据句意, 选D。96.-Do you have enough to _all your daily expenses?-Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer答案A考点考查动词意义。解析考查词义的区别：cover意为钱足够的。97.Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push答案D考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：鼓励你的孩

11、子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push 推, 挤, 逼迫；strike v. 打,罢工,划燃rush v. 冲进,匆促行事,催draw v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意, 应选D。98. Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _, so she left.A. show B. go up C. fit in D. come over答案C考点考查动词意义。解析考查短语的区别：show off炫耀, 卖弄；go up上升, 上涨；fit in相处融洽, 合得来；come over顺便来访。99.A notice was in

12、 order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A. sent up B. given up C. set up D. put up答案D考点考查动词短语辨析。解析send up：发射；give up：放弃, 传上去；set up：提出, 提议；竖起, 升起；put up：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来, 以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选D。100.Have you _?No. I had the wrong number.A. got in B. got away C. got off D. got through答案D

13、考点考查动词短语的区别。解析get in”插话, 收割”；get away”离开, 走开”；get off”下车”；get through”接通电话, 完成, 到达, 通过”, 由此可知该题的答案为:D, 意思是 “你接通电话了吗？”101.How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car _ twice on the way.A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down答案B考点考查动词短语的区别,解析答语的意思是：一切

14、都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。break down抛锚；slow down 慢下来；get down记下, 写下；put down 扑灭。所以该题的答案为B.102.- Sorry, I have to _ now. Its time for class.- OK, Ill call back later.A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up答案A考点考查动词短语的区别,解析hang up挂断电话；搁置, 拖延break up打碎, 破碎；结束；解散；衰落give up放弃；交出hold up举起；阻挡；拦截103.Dont w

15、orry if you dont understand everything, the teacher will _ the main points at the end.A. recover B. review C. require D. remember答案B考点考查动词意义。解析recover恢复；弥补；重新获得review回顾；检查；复审require需要；要求；命令remember记得；牢记；纪念104. Practisig Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength, but also develop ones character.A.

16、 bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up答案C考点考查动词短语的区别,解析bring up提出；教育；养育；呕出；航(船等)停下take up拿起；开始从事 build up增进, 加强pull up拔起；停下来；阻止105.If you leave the club, you will not be back in .A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved答案B考点考查实义动词之间的区别解析receive收到,接受,迎接admit允许进入,承认turn旋转move移动,搬家,使.感动106.- I m

17、 surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _ .-So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up答案A考点考查动词短语的区别,解析break up打碎, 破碎；结束；解散；衰落finish up完成；结束；用光divide up瓜分；分割；分配close up关闭；愈合；靠近107.What fruit is in season now? Pears and apple

18、s, . A.I know B.I think C.I see D.I feel答案B考点考查动词短语的区别,解析考查I think “我认为, 我想”的用法, 可放于句前或句末。108.The performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted答案D考点考查动词意义。解析考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为 “持续”。109.After studying in a medical college for five years

19、, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside. A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up答案C考点考查动词短语辨析。解析take up为 “从事, 做”的意思。110.What are you reading, Tom? Im not really reading, just the pages. A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up 答案C考点本题考查turn构成的动词短语。解析第二句句意为：我没在真正看书, 我只是在翻书。tu

20、rn over翻过一页书(纸), 符合句意。turn off关闭；turn around完成；提供；生产出；turn up调大；出现；发生。111.Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it . A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved 答案B考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子, 非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含, 含有；collect搜集;整理；load装载；save 挽救。112.The meal over, the managers went back to

21、 the meeting room to their discussion. A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on答案D考点考查动词短语辨析。解析put away收好, 放好；take down写下, 记下；look over从上面看；察看, 检查；carry on继续。句意为：吃完饭, 经理们回到会议室继续讨论。113.Her shoes her dress;they look very well together. A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match答案D考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者

22、搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较, 对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。114.Are you happy with your new computer? No, it is me a lot of trouble. A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing答案C考点考查动词意义。解析give sb. a lot of trouble给某人带来很多麻烦；leave sb. a lot of trouble给某人留下很多麻烦。115.Dont be so discouraged.If you suc

23、h feelings, you will do better next time.A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away答案D考点考查动词短语辨析。解析carry on开展, 进行；get back取回, 拿回；break down分解, 崩溃；put away收拾起来。116.I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products. A.make B.loo

24、k C.take D.think 答案C考点考查动词意义。解析take.as.把当作/认为；另外, look on.as.和think of.as.也有此意。若用A项, 需要把后面的as去掉。117.Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs. A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support 答案C考点考查动词意义。解析observe在此句中意为 “遵守, 奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年, 许多中国人仍然遵循着传统

25、的风俗习惯。118.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to the problem. A.handle B.raise C.face D.present答案A考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障, 所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理, 解决；raise抬高；饲养；养育；提出(问题等)；face面对, 面临；present呈现；介绍；赠送。119. The teacher stressed again that th

26、e students should not any important details while retelling the story. A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out答案C考点考查动词短语辨析。解析句意为：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述；使明白；let out发出；泄露(秘密等)；leave out遗漏；make out理解；辨认出。120. In modern times, people have to learn to all kinds of pressure althoug

27、h they are leading a comfortable life. A.keep with B.stay with C.meet with D.live with答案D考点考查动词短语辨析。解析句意为：在现代社会, 人们尽管过着舒适的生活, 但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。live with在此意为 “忍受”。121.The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to its reality. A.make up B.figure out C.look through D.pu

28、t off答案B考点考查动词短语辨析。解析make up组成；化妆；编造；figure out理解;弄清楚；look through浏览；put off推迟。句意为：目前的形势非常复杂, 因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。122.Its going to rain.Xiao Feng, will you please help me the clotheson the line? A.get off B.get back C.get in D.get on答案C考点考查动词短语辨析。解析get off下车； get back回来；get in收集, 收获；get on前进, 进展。

29、表示 “收衣服”要用get in clothes。123.You have to a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay? A.decide B.get C.do D.make 答案D考点考查动词意义。解析句意为：你得做出抉择。你打算离开还是留下？make a choice表示 “做出选择”。decide决定, 后接不定式；get得到；do做。124.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we fine. A.look out B.stay up C.carry on D.get along答案D考点考查动词短语辨析。解析句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架, 但现在相处得很好。look out (for.)留神, 小心()；stay up熬夜, 挺住；carry on继续;进行；get along well/fine/badly(with.)跟()相处得好/不好。125. American Indians about five percent of the U.S.population. A.fill