八年级英语下册Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents知识点整理.docx

1、八年级英语下册Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents知识点整理八年级英语下册Unit 4 h dnt u tal t ur parents?知识点整理八年级英语下册Unit4hdntutalturparents?知识点整理hdntutalturparents?你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？【解析】hdntudsth?=hntdsth?为什么不呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：hatabutdingsth?=Habutdingsth?怎么样？hdntudsth?=hntdsth?为什么不呢？Letsdsth让我们一起做某事吧。Shalle/Idsth?我们做

2、好吗？hadbetterd/ntdsth最好做/不做某事ill/uldupleasedsth请你做好吗？uldulietdsth?你想去做某事吗？ulduinddingsth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】同意对方的建议时，一般用：Gdidea/Thatsgdidea好主意/Allright/Great好/行/太好了es,please/Idlvet是的/我愿意Iagreeithu我同意你的看法Nprble没问题Sure/furse/ertainl当然可以es,Ithins对，我也这样想对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：Idntthins我认为不是这样Srr,Iant对不起，我不能Idlvet

3、,butIafraid我愿意，但恐怕【XX天津4】3hntgtLaSheTeahusetnight?_AItdesntatterBThanuSrrthearthatDSundsgreat【XX广东广州4】2Ifeelrealltired_ALuu!Budbetterrharderngratulatins!Dhntgandhavearest?【XX四川凉山3】37Itsanieda,isntit?es_ginghiingandrelaxurselves?AhntBhdnthatabut【XX湖南益阳】ulttiredhnt_arest?AStpthaveBtstphavingstphavingI

4、havetstudtuhsIdntgetenughsleep我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。【解析1】tan+复数名词许多tanpepletuh+不可数名词许多tuhheruht+形容词太uhtld【XX山东德州1】hatstheatter?IhaveastahaheabeIhaveeaten_tnightAtuhBtanuht【解析2】sn因此inthereadingrurteaherallsus_utfraalThebshuldbealled_aftersupperentall_intheineaButuarealled_intherestrTeenagersshuld_thsetheirn

5、lthes【XX辽宁鞍山3】2anIseinthedininghall?SrrItsnt_AprisedBrealizedalledDreinded【拓展】all与let的辨析：all指“允许”，表示“默许，听任，不加阻止”，allsbtdsth允许某人做某事。Let指“让”，letsbdsth让某人做某事，语意较弱，多用于口语中，let不能用于被动语态。4hatsrng?怎么啦？【解析】hatsrng（某人/物）怎么了？【XX四川南充】u,Intfeelingellh,dear!_AhatsrngBNtatallAllrightIrealltriedbeauseIstudieduntilid

6、nightlastnight我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。【解析】until直到时【XX山东临沂2】23Pleasehldnturdrea_nedaitestrueAifBuntilunlessDthugh【XX山东青岛3】13Ifuhavetrubleprnuningtheserds,uanrepeattheverandveragain_uarefrtableiththeAunlessBifuntilDhile【XX浙江丽水3】18He,anuantrssthestreetnuhavetait_thetraffiturngreenh,srrandthanuAhenBafterun

7、tilDhilehdntugtsleepearlierthisevening?今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢？【解析】gtsleep去睡觉ausuallgets_henhespeasinpubliAhappilBexitingrriedDtiredTsfatherlsver_ButheisverindAseriuslBseriusfriendlu_allhiup你_给他打电话。【解析】allupalln拜访；号召IallupparentseverSunda9ell,Ifundsisterlingthrughthingsesterda哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。【解析1】findsbding

8、sth发现某人正在做某事rangfundLiDngreadingastrbinthelass类似动词：hear，ath,see,feel【贵州安顺】henIentintther,Ifund_inbedAhilingBhelingheliesDhiasling【解析2】lthrugh浏览【拓展】与l相关的短语：lfrlafter=taearefllielthesaelverlthrughlutluplarundlfrardt【XX四川泸州】9anuhelpet_dghenIleavefrHngng?AlafterBlflatDlthrugh【XX湖北十堰】30HereisthebFirst_it

9、andthentellehatuthinfitAlintBlthrughlupDlafter0es,butIstillangrithher是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。【解析】beangrithsb生某人的气【拓展】angrad生气的angriladv生气地beangrithsb=beadatsb对某人生气【ith后接人】beangrat/abutsth对某事感到生气【at后接事】beangrtdsth做某事感到生气【记】fatherasver_hisputerHehittheputer_hareuunhapp,ate?IdidntfinishheragainIafraidissGaillbe_

10、eAangrithBfriendltprudfIasverangr_self_aingsuhasastupidistaesAat;atBith;frat;ithDith;at【XX枣庄】88IgthefrbirthdafrllegenFridaeveningNneasathe,andandDadhadntlefteanteThisadee_AsurprisedBhappangrDexited【XX吉林3】103IfeltsrrthatIdrppedtheuienTinasbedButsheasnt_atallAexitedBhappangr1Althughshesrng,Itsntabigde

11、al尽管她错了，但也不是什么大错。【解析1】althugh=thugh尽管,用来引导让步状语从句。【注】thugh/althugh不能与but连用【XX曲靖中考】_fatherisntpleasedithhisringenvirnent,hestillrshardAAndBAlthughButDBefre【XX福建福州3】41ThebanspeabthEnglishandapanese_heisnlten,hataleverb!AifBbeausealthugh【XX浙江3】32L!Sepeplearerunningtheredlightseshuldait_thersarebreaingth

12、eruleAifBunlessalthughDbeause【拓展】althugh/hever辨析althughn，“虽然；即使；纵然”，引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。Althughheisverld,etheisquitestrng他虽然年纪大了，但身体还很健壮。heveradv，在句中作插入语，起一个连词的作用，一般用逗号与句子分开，可以放在句首或句中，意为“然而，尽管如此”。Itsraininghard,Hever,Ithineshuldgut雨下的很大。尽管如此，我认为我们还应该出去。【解析2】Itsntabigdeal没什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口语中）ulefturher

13、athe你把作业忘在家里了。【解析】leavev遗忘，留下leavesthsehere把某物忘在某地leavesbbneself把某人单独留下【XX山东济宁】22Srr,rGreenIhave_heratheNeverindButdntfrgernexttieAputBeptleftDreained2Hpethingsrut希望事情顺利解决。【解析1】hpev希望hpetdsthIhpetvisitGuilinhpe+that从句（表示希望）Ihpethatullbebettersnishv希望ishtdsthIishtvisitGuilinishsbtdsth希望某人做某事Iishutgis

14、h+that从句表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气IishIereu【解析2】rut解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,ell,badl等词，表明产生的结果如何。rut【XX四川遂宁3】30Theteahersenuragetheirstudentst_theprblesbtheselves,andinthisastudentsanensuessAgiveupBrutlthrugh3prbleisIantgetnithfavrite我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。【解析】getnithsb和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好=getalngithgetnell/badlith相处的好/坏【XX山西1】26As

15、tudentinFudanUniversitasilledbhisrateustbeausefsallthingsindaillifeItisiprtantfrstudentstlearnht_eahtherAgetnithBevertstaaafr【XX湖北十堰】32hatindfpersnsduprefertaefriendsith?Ihsefriendsntheirharatersandhe_AgetinBgetupgetnDgetff4hentheargue,itslieabig,blaludhangingverurhe当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。【解析1】argu

16、e争吵arguentn争论haveanarguentithsb与某人辩论argueithsb与某人争吵argueithsbabutsth为某事与某人争吵argueabutsth争论某事argueagainst争辩；反对Hearguedagainsttheplan【XX辽宁锦州】11HelsunhapptdaLets_AheerhiupBhelputhilhiafterDargueithhi【解析2】hangver挂在之上；悬浮在之上hangut闲逛；常去某处Heliesreadingandheftenhangsutinthebshphangnt紧紧抓住udbetterhangnteinther

17、dhangup挂电话；悬挂AftershefinishedhernversatinAls,elderbrtherisntverniete【解析】elderad年纪较长的Hiselderbrtherisillelder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语lder泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是ld的比较级形式。【记】_brtheris7earslderthanungersister【XX南京2】Isurprisedthathnisnl2Ithughtheas_,frheseestbeinhisthirtiesAldBlderungDunger【解析2】benietsb

18、对某人友好befriendltsbbegdtsb6HealasrefusestleteathfavriteTVsh他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。【解析】refuse=santv拒绝refusetdsth拒绝去做某事Thebrefused_tseehisfatherithusHerefusedhenIasedhifrhelpAsaidesBsaidnsaidhell【XX浙江宁波】74Heinvitedherthisbirthdapartbutshe_7Insteadheatheshateverheantsuntillateatnight相反，他却想看什么酒看什么，一直到深夜。【解析1】i

19、nstead代替，反而，替instead副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。LeeasillsIentinstead李病了，所以我去了。insteadf+n/ding代替，而不是，放在句中insteadf为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。Shertethiinsteadfallinghi=ShedidntallhiShertethiinstead她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。Healthisveriprtanttuseshuldeatrevegetablesandfruit_rihfdAinsteadBinsteadfbeausefD

20、beause【XX江苏徐州4】14evegtnffeeLetshavetea_AeitherBheveretDinstead【XX江苏盐城】9Teepfit,eshuldhaverevegetablesandfruit_ftuheat【解析2】hatever=natterhat任何，每一【XX甘肃兰州】_happens,Inthangeindffertdsth主动提出做某事ffersbsth=ffersthtsb主动提供给某人某物Thelittleb_hisseatttheldladntherdedbusAfferedBbrughtlentDt【XX山东莱芜2】27Thelittleb_his

21、seattanldladntherdedbusAlentBfferedtDbrught9Sendl,hdntusitdnanduniateithurbrther?其次，你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢？【解析1】sendladv第二；其次【解析2】uniatev交流uniatinn交流；沟通uniateithsb和某人交流TheuniateitheahtherbQQTheantunderstandeahthersthehavediffiultin_AuniateBuniateduniating20ushuldexplainthatudntindhiathingTVallthetie你应该

22、跟他解释说你并不介意他一直看电视。【解析】explain解释；说明explanatinn解释；说明explainsthtsb向某人解释某事。explaintsbsth给某人解释某事【江苏扬州】rualasspendsaltftie_thingstus【XX浙江宁波】22Du_thatNanhasbeenalittletquietthesedas?esShedidntevensaardthisafternnAhpeBntieexplainDdeide21Irriedabutshlgrades我很胆小我的学习成绩。【解析】berriedabutsth担心某事【拓展】rrv担心rriedad焦急的r

23、rabut=berriedabut为担心Dntbe_ullathupiththersDnt_abutthingssuhItillaeustressedutafraidBrrrriedDTerrified【XX绍兴】91ul_hatsup,sir?Iantfindtiet,butitstietheinAsleepBhungrtiredDrried22usinbrrsthingsithutreturningthe我堂弟借我东西没有还我。【解析】returnv归还=givebareturnt=givebat把还给v回来；返回=eba【XX浙江宁波】Hebrrediphne4anddidnt_2ush

24、uldallbe_eahthertiprve你们都应该互相_而全面发展。【解析】iprve=aebetter改进iprveentn提高26hgivestheirpininsabuttheprble?对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点。【解析】pininn意见；想法；看法innespinin以某人的观点；在某人看来givepininsabutsth给出关于某事的观点。27Thesedas,hinesehildrenaresetiesbusierneeendsthaneedasbeausethehavettaesanafter-shllasses目前，中国的孩子有时周末比平常还要忙，因为他们不

25、得不上那么多的后辅导班。【解析】setie/setie/seties/seties【口诀】：分开是一段，合起是某时；分开s是倍次，合起s是有时setie一段时间，做时间状语Ittaessbsetietdsth做某事花费某人多长时间setieadv在某个时候，seties名词词组，“几次，几倍”rGreenenttSanasetieslastsuerseties=atties有时（一般现在时的标志词）IhpetvisittheUSA_inthefutureAsetiesBsetiessetieDsetie【XX广西】Attiesanadanleadutbusethingudntneedatall

26、suhavetbearefulASetieBSetiesSetieDSeties28thersarepratiingsprtssthattheanpeteandin其他人正在练习体育运动，这样他们就能参与竞争并获胜。【解析】thersprn“其他的人或事物”Therearetherasfdingit做这事还有其他的办法。sisterisutgingSheliesaingfriendsith_AtherBantherthetherDthers29TheTalrsareatpialAerianfail泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。【解析1】TheTalrs泰勒一家。在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”，使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。TheBlasaregettingreadfrthehlida【XX广东】_Greensarepreparingfrt