外研版六年级英语完形填空篇含答案和讲解.docx

1、外研版六年级英语完形填空篇含答案和讲解一、完形填空1完形填空读一读，选择合适的选项完成短文。 My favourite 1 is the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival usually 2 in January or February. At the Spring Festival, we 3 have a 4 meal. It is a big 5 dinner. We 6 delicious food. We 7 friends and say Happy New Year to them.1. A. dayB. weekC. festival2.

2、 A. comesB. goesC. runs3. A. dontB. alwaysC. sometimes4. A. smallB. dinnerC. special5. A. houseB. wellC. family6. A. eatB. eatingC. eats7. A. callsB. visitC. play【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B； 【解析】【分析】本文主要陈刚的自我介绍。 （1）句意：我最喜欢的节日是春节。根据Spring Festival可知需要填写Festival，故选C。 （2）句意：春节通常在一月份或者二月份。春节

3、到来，用come ，故选A。 （3）句意：在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识，always总是，故选B。 （4）句意： 在春节我们总是吃特殊的饭菜。春节总是吃特殊饭菜是生活常识，special特殊的，故选C。 （5）句意：它是一个家庭大餐。big family dinner，家庭大餐，故选C。 （6）句意：我们吃特殊的食物。eat food，吃食物，故选A。 （7）句意：我们拜访并且向他们说“新年快乐”。visit friends，拜访朋友，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法

4、等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。2完形填空 There are four seasons in a year and I like spring best. The weather gets 1 , birds begin to sing, and flowers begin to blossom. These show that spring has 2 Spring makes the world become green and the world is full of vitality (生机). In spring, the daytime becomes longer than t

5、he night. And the sunlight makes things grow better. I like sunlight very much, 3 I also enjoy rain. On rainy days, I love doing something 4 , such as listening to music, doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and thinking about some beautiful things. When I do that, I will forget all the b

6、ad things. I think its a good way to 5 Do you know the Chinese saying The years work depends on (取决于) a good 6 in spring? Then lets make our plans for the new year!1. A. coolB. coldC. warmD. hot2. A. finishedB. comeC. stayedD. lived3. A. yetB. orC. butD. so4. A. easilyB. quicklyC. suddenlyD. quietly

7、5. A. studyB. workC. relaxD. run6. A. startB. endC. wayD. part【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A； 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：一年有四个季节，我最喜欢春天。天气变了，鸟儿开始唱歌，花朵开始开花。与根据前句是春季，春天的天气是温暖的，选项C温暖的，相匹配。故选C. （2）句意：这说明春天已经，春天使世界变得“绿色”，世界充满了活力。世界变绿色了，说明春天来了，与选项B来了，相匹配。故选B. （3）句意：我非常喜欢阳光，我也喜欢下雨。前半句与后半句是转折关系，与选项C但是，相匹配。故选C. （4）句意

8、：在雨天，我喜欢做一些事情，比如听音乐，看书，或者只是看着雨，想着一些美好的事情。根据后半句听音乐，看书，或者只是看着雨都是做些很安静的事情，与选项D安静地，相匹配。故选D. （5）句意：我觉得这是好方法。根据前句指所做的事情，都是放松的的好方法，与选项C放松的,相匹配。故选C. （6）句意：你知道中国有句话叫“一年的工作有赖于春天的良好开端”？这是一句谚语， start开端， 与选项A开端，相匹配。故选A. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当的选项填空。3完形填空。 Ben is a new student. He is twelve. He 1 from t

9、he UK. He 2 in Beijing. He can 3 English very well. 4 is his hobby. His parents 5 doctors. Ben 6 in a school near his home now. He 7 8 from Monday 9 Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, he often plays games with his Chinese friends. He loves 10 and his Chinese friends. 1. A. comesB. comeC. be2. A. live

10、B. livesC. living3. A. sayB. speaksC. speak4. A. Collecting stampsB. Collect stampsC. Collecting stamp5. A. isB. amC. are6. A. studyB. is studyingC. is study7. A. hasB. haveC. had8. A. a classB. classesC. class9. A. inB. onC. to10. A. ChinaB. ChinasC. Chinese【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8

11、）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，主要介绍了新学生本的一些情况。（1）考查上下文的联系，根据Hefrom the UK.可知他来自英国，故选A。（2）考查上下文的联系，根据He in Beijing.可知他住在北京，故选B。（3）考查上下文的联系，根据He can English very well可知他英语说得非常好，故选C。（4）考查上下文的联系，根据 is his hobby.以及答案可知手机邮票是他的爱好，此处为祈使句，故选 A。（5）考查上下文的联系，根据His parents doctors.可知他的父母都是医生，故选C。（6）考查上下文的联系，根据

12、Ben in a school near his home now.可知本现在正在他家附近的学校学习，故选B。（7）考查上下文的联系，根据He，from Monday Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课，故选A。（8）考查上下文的联系，根据He，from Monday Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课，故选B。（9）考查上下文的联系，根据He，from Monday Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课，fromto为从到，故选C.（10）考查上下文的联系，根据He loves and his Chinese friends. 可知他喜欢中

13、国和他的中国朋友们，故选A。【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用，主要考察介词动词名词等做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识并且联系上下文，选出合适的单词。4完形填空 Arethe days 1 in summer or in winter? In China the days 2 longer in summer. There are 3 than sixteen 4 of daylight(白天) in the middle 5 su

14、mmer. In 6 there are only about eight hours of 7 . When is the weather the hottest in China? It is in 8 . During the winter it is often very 9 . In Spring and fall the weather is usually not too hot or too cold. The south has a 10 summer. The north has a cold winter.1. A. longB. longerC. longest2. A

15、. isB. amC. are3. A. manyB. muchC. more4. A. daysB. hoursC. years5. A. ofB. onC. at6. A. springB. winterC. summer7. A. dayB. lightC. daylight8. A. springB. summerC. winter9. A. wetB. hotC. cold10. A. windB. rainC. hot【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】（1）因为是比较winter和sum

16、mer的长短，即比较冬天和夏天的长短，是比较，应该用比较级longer。所以应该选B。（2）days是复数，所以Be动词应该选择are，故选C。（3）more than固定用法，多余。故选C。（4）从文章中sixteen，即16。又提到了daylight白天。意思应该是一天中白天超过16小时符合题意。故选B。（5）in the middle of 在什么的中间，固定用法，故这个题选A。（6）上一句说了summer夏天，这一句肯定是winter冬天咯，所以这个题目选B。（7）这是对（5）的对比，上文说夏天有16小时的光照，这个也应该说的光照。所以选择C。（8）中国大部分处于北半球，最热的时候是夏

17、天，所以选择B。（9）冬天会比较寒冷，所以应该选择cold。A wet 湿的，B hot热。所以这个题选择C。（10）说到南方，应该和北方形成一个对比。夏天肯定是热的，所以这个题目选C。【点评】本篇阅读理解主要讲了夏天和冬天的比较，做阅读理解时候应该做好上下文的连接，而且要学会对比。5完形填空 Do you like to shop on the Internet? Things online are very cheap. I often get 1 online. Let me tell you how to buy one when I want to know something ab

18、out a book. Firstly, I write an e-mail to the online shop. Then they will 2 me some pictures of the book. I think this is very helpful. Online shops are 3 open. I can do shopping even at midnight if I want to . Real shops usually close 4 nine oclock in the evening. After you 5 the online shopkeeper

19、what you want, you can have your things in a few days. When you go shopping in a shopping mall, you have to talk 6 with the shopkeeper and walk a lot. I dont like it, because I get tired 7 . I am teaching my grandmother 8 online. She cannot walk very far(远). 9 it is easy for her to shop online. My b

20、rother wants to learn how to do it too. He is very 10 most of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online. So you see, shopping online saves time. 1. A. shoesB. booksC. foodD. toys2. A. tellB. showC. giveD. sell3. A. sometimesB. oftenC. alwaysD. usually4. A. inB. onC. atD. for5. A.

21、spendB. payC. costD. buy6. A. a lot ofB. muchC. lots ofD. many7. A. easyB. easilyC. happyD. happily8. A. why to shopB. where to shopC. how to shopD. when to shop9. A. becauseB. forC. soD. but10. A. healthyB. freeC. lazyD. busy【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（

22、1）句意：我经常上网找。当我想了解一本书时，让我告诉你如何买一本。根据后句句意，在网上买书，books书，故答案为B.（2）句意：然后他们会给我这本书的一些照片。show sb sth给某人看某物，固定词组，故答案为B.（3）句意：网上商店开放的。即使我愿意，我也可以在午夜购物。根据后句句意，网上商店一直开着，always一直，总是，故答案为C.（4）句意：真正的商店通常.晚上九点关门。在具体时间前面用介词at在，故答案为C.（5）句意：在你.网上店主你想要的东西之后，你可以在几天内拥有你的东西。根据句意，付给店铺钱，pay支付， 付给.钱，故答案为B.（6）句意：当你去购物中心购物时，你必须

23、和店主谈一谈，多走一走。本句修饰动词talk谈论，用much多，修饰动词，故答案为B.（7）句意：我不喜欢它，因为我很疲劳。根据上面提到，到购物中心去购物很累的，本句用副词修饰动词，easily容易地，故答案为B.（8）句意：我正在教我的祖母在网上.。根据句意，教奶奶在网上购物，疑问词+to+动词原形，how to shop怎样购物，故答案为C.（9）句意：她不能走太远，她很容易在网上购物。根据前句与后句是因果关系，用连词so所以，连接句子，故答案为C.（10）句意：他大部分时间都。当他有一点空闲时间，他可以在网上购物。根据后句句意，我的哥哥很忙，busy忙的，故答案为D.【点评】本题考查了完

24、形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选项适当的选项填空，使短文完整。6完形填空 Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my other names . People dont often use their 4 names. S

25、o “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name. Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8

26、 born（出生），why did your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is that they didnt call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . Thats 10 it is shorter and easier than James. 1. A. threeB. twoC.

27、 one2. A. firstB. lastC. second3. A. bothB. allC. either4. A. firstB. middleC. family5. A. afterB. frontC. before6. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimes7. A. aboutB. ofC. for8. A. areB. wereC. was9. A. for shortB. for longC. for easy10. A. whyB. howC. because【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A

28、；（10）C； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。（1）句意: 大多数的英国人都有.名字: 名字，中间名字和姓。根据句意是三个名字，A选项正确。故答案为: A.（2）句意: 姓在.。根据后面的例子，姓在最后。因此用last后面，故答案为: B.（3）句意: 我的父母给我起.其余的名字。根据前面叙述，有三个名字，一个是姓，应该是另外两个是父母起的，both表示两者都, all表示三者或以上都，either两者之一，根据句意用both. 故答案为: A.（4）句意: 人们不经常使用.名字。根据后面的例子可知是middle name中间名字根据所给选项用B选项。故答案为

29、: B.（5）句意: 人们从来不将Mr, Miss和Mrs放在他们名字.。 根据后面叙述是前面。before前正确。故答案为: C.（6）句意: 你可以叫约翰，布朗，或布朗先生，可是.叫约翰先生。A是总是, B是从不, C选项是有时。根据句意用选项B. 故答案为: B.（7）句意: 有时候人们问.名字。这里是短语ask sb about sth问某人关于某事, 用A选项，故答案为: A.（8）句意: 你什么时候出生.? 这里是短语be born 出生, 这是问过去的事，句子用一般过去时, 句子主语是you, be用were. 故答案为: B.（9）句意: 在英国人们.通常叫我吉姆。根据句意这里

30、的短语for short 为了简介(省略)。A选项正确。故答案为： A.（10）句意: 那是.它比James短和简单。A选项是: 为什么, B选项是：什么, C选项是: 因为。根据句意用because. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握熟练所学的短语，语法等知识。7完形填空。Dear Jane, Thank you 1 your letter. Its good that you 2 your school. I go to school 3 Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning 4 two classes in the afternoon. I am 5