第09讲 疑问句和there be句型解析版.docx

1、第09讲 疑问句和there be句型解析版第九讲 疑问句和there be句型【课程解读】小学初中课程解读小学课程初中课程 小学英语中，疑问句需要掌握一般疑问句和部分特殊疑问词。There be句型掌握就近原则。初中英语中，疑问句中包括一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变化形式。There be句型还要掌握句型变化。【知识衔接】小学知识回顾疑问句一般疑问句 一般情况下用yes / no进行回答She is a policewoman. Is she a policewoman?They were excited. Were they excited?A man is looking at me. Is

2、a man looking at me?The boy was sleeping from 1pm to 5pm. Was the boy sleeping from 1pm to 5pm?She has been to Xian twice. Has she been to Xian twice?Mr. Green will fly to New York. Will Mr. Green fly to New York?We can get there on time. Can we get there on time？I like English as well as history. D

3、o you like English as well as history? He plays basketball every day. Does he play basketball every day? We saw the film together. Did you see the film together?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的变法先要变一般，疑问词句首加；提问部分要去掉，特疑搞定了。特殊疑问词what，who，which，when，where，why，whose how，how many，how much，how often，how soon，how longJane has

4、been here for 25 minutes.How long has Jane been here? The meeting will start in ten minutes.How soon will the meeting start?They have a class meeting once a week.How often do they have a class meeting?The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. Where are the pupils having a picnic?The tw

5、ins were making a kite when their mother came in. What were the twins doing when their mother came in?选择疑问句 语调：前升后降Would you like the apple or the banana?The banana.there be句型作用：表示某地有某物，某时有某事一般现在时的There be句型There is a big house.There is a swimming pool.There is a garden.There is a swing in the garde

6、n.There are many flowers.There are some trees.There is a tiger.is后跟不可数名词或可数名词单数are后跟可数名词复数一般过去时的There be句型 There was a bad emperor in the Xia Dynasty.There was a poor emperor in the Ming Dynasty.There was a serious disease in 2003.There were many poor emperors in the history.was后跟不可数名词或可数名词单数were后跟可

7、数名词复数一般将来时的There be句型There will be a sports meet in our school next week.否定句There is not(isnt) a bit house.There were not(werent) many poor emperors in the history.疑问句Are there many flowers?Was there a bad emperor in the Xia Dynasty?特别注意肯定句中如有some，改成否定句和疑问句时要将some改为any.e.g. There is some milk in the

8、 fridge.There isnt any milk in the fridge.Is there any milk in the fridge?There are some trees.There arent any trees.Are there any trees?就近原则初中知识链接疑问句be动词系列be动词（Am/Is/Are）+主语+其他？答语Yes, 主语+be动词 / No, 主语+be动词+not情态动词系列情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（常见情态动词：can, may, need, must, could）答语Yes, 主语+情态动词. / No, 主语+情态动词+no

9、t实义动词系列助动词（Do/Does）+主语+动词原形+其他？答语Yes, 主语+助动词. / No, 主语+助动词+not疑问词-中文疑问词-英文什么what谁；谁的who/whom；whose哪里where何时when为什么why哪一个which多大年龄how old多长时间how long多远how far多久一次how often多久how soon多少how much/how many价钱how muchthere be句型there be 句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。1：变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意

10、not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到

11、句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)There are many things ove

12、r there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+

13、介词短语？考点二：there be 句型的时态。be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等。 考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致：There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。考点五：there be 句

14、型用的其他动词：there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be ,等。剖析：根据就近原则，首先排除B、D，而 there be 句型中有时不用动词be ，而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等，所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时，故C也不正确。注意事项：there be 句型与have句型的区别(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”

15、，它表示所有、拥有关系。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如：A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 【经典题型】小学经典题型疑问句1- Would you like to send me an e-mail when youre free?- Sure, but is your e-mail address?Awhat Bhow Cif Dwhy2- you ever the Great Wall?- Only once.ADid, go BHave, been to CH

16、ave, gone to DHave, been in3- ?- The one behind the tree.AWhose girl BWhos that girl CWhich girl DWheres the girl4 the population of China?AHow many BHow much CHows DWhats5- do you study for a test?- I study by working with a group.AWhat BWhom CHow DWhere二、翻译句子1你们多久举行一次英语派对？ you have an English part

17、y?2再过多久音乐会就要开始了？ the concert begin?3你已经买了多少肉了？ you bought?4他们在上海么？ Shanghai?【答案】 1A 2B 3C 4D 5C1How often do2How soon will3How much meat have4Are they inthere be句型一、根据所给汉语完成句子。1钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture. 2在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_ _ some cards in Jims bag.3里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else in it?4树上没

18、有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree. 5桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 二、选择填空。1Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are_. Asome, some Bany, some Cany, any Dsome, any2There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. Aany Bsome Cmany Dmuch3How many _ are there in the pic

19、ture? Awoman Bwomen Cbread Dmilk4There _ two bowls of rice on the table. Ais Bhave Chas Dare【答案】 一、完成句子 1is 2There are 3Is there 4arent any 5is二、选择题BCBD初中经典题型疑问句一、用疑问词填空。1、- are you ?-Im a driver.2、- are you ?-Im fine.3、- are you ?-Im ten.4、- are you ?-Im Alice.5、- are you ?-Im in the office.6、- is

20、it ? -Its red.7、- is it ? - Its a banana.8、- books are there on the desk? There are two books.9、- are the books?-They are twenty yuan.10、- is your birthday(生日)? On May 2nd.【答案】What, How, How old, Who, Where, What colour, What, How many, How much, When二、就划线部分提问。1. He often has lunch（午饭） in the factor

21、y. he often lunch? 2. She gets up at six every morning. she up every morning?3. I dont go to school because I have a bad cold. you go to school?4. The girl in a red coat is my sister。 is your sister?5. He is 159cm tall. is he ?there be句型一、汉译英。1. 房子前面有一辆小汽车。 There is a car in front of the house.2. 今晚

22、不开会。 There is not going to be a meeting tonight.3. 我能为你做点什么吗？ Is there anything I can do for you?4. 山脚下有一棵大树。 There stands a tall tree at the foot of the mountain. 5. 你们班有多少学生？ How many students are there in your class?6. 桌子上放着什么？ Whats on the table?7. 你丢的那个钱包里有多少钱？ How much money is there in the pu

23、rse you have lost?二、单选1There are _ days in a week Athe seven Bseventh Cthe seventh Dseven 2There are few _ in the fridgeLets go and buy som e peas，carrots and cabbages Avegetables Bfruit Cmeat Deggs 3Look！There are some _ on the floor Achild Bwater Cboxes Dgirl 4There were two _ people at yesterdays

24、 meeting Ahundreds Bhundreds of Chundred 5The letter from my uncle was shortThere wasnt _ news Amany Ba few Cmuch Dfew 6Oh，there isnt enough _ for us in the lift It doesnt matter，lets wait for the next Aground Bfloor Cplace Droom 7There _ an English Evening next Tuesday Awas Bwill be Cwill have Dare

25、 going to be 8There _ a football game in our school Ahas Bwill have Cwill be 9There is going to _ a report _ Chinese history in our school this evening Ahave；on Bbe；on Chave；for Dbe；of 10There is _ food hereWell have to buy some Aany Bsome Cno 【答案】 15 D A C C C 610 D B C B C 【实战演练】先作小学题 夯实基础疑问句一、用wh

26、o, where, when填空1_ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2_ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3_ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4_ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5_ are they? They are my parents.6_ is my mother? She is in the living room.7_ are you

27、 going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8_ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9_ does he jog? He jogs in the park.10_ are you from? Im from Changchun city.二、连线1Whats on the chair? There is a book in the bag.2How is your father? These are apples.3What are these? I go to schoo

28、l by bus.4What is in the bag? The radio is on the chair.5How do you go to school? My father is fine.6How much is it? I wash my face in the morning.7What time is it? I have two hands.8When do you wash your face? It is four oclock.9How many hands do you have? It is 5 RMB(人民币).10When do you have lunch? I have lunch at noon.【答案】一、1Who 2Where 3When 4Who 5Who 6Where 7Where 8When 9Where 10Where二、there be句型一、 用正确的be 动词的正确形式填空1There _ a bird in the tree. 2There _ a little girl in the room. 3There _ lots of books in our library. 4There _ a car in front