五年高考英语试题分类解析非谓语动词.docx

1、五年高考英语试题分类解析 非谓语动词五年高考2013最新命题题库大全2009-2013高考英语试题分类解析非谓语动词1.【2013陕西】13. Let those in need_ that we will go all out to help them.A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。let后接不带to的不定式做宾补。句意：让那些需要人明白我们将全力帮助他们。2.【2013陕西】14. The witnesses_ by the police just now gave

2、 very different descriptions of the fight.A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格非谓语动词作witnesses的后置定语，动词question与witnesses间为被动关系；句中信息just now可知动作question已经完成，所以用过去分词做后置定语。注意：done作后置定语表示“已被的”；being done作后置定语表示“正被的”；to be done作后置定语表示“将被的”。 句意：刚才被警察

3、询问证人描述了非常不同的打架场面。3.【2013重庆34】 The engine just wont start. Something seems_ wrong with it.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：引擎无法启动。看起来已出了问题。动词seem不定式做表语，语境表明go wrong是一个完成的动词，所以用动词不定式的完成式。【语言学习】start1. 起动，开动，发动to start an automobile 启动汽车 to start a fight 挑起一场打斗2. 使开始，

4、开始做(某事)to start a book 开始读(或写)一本书3. 开创，创办to start a new business创办一项新事业4.【2013重庆30】When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _ me stories till I fell asleep.A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。tell与其逻辑主语my mother为主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语，现在分词做伴随状语时不能用完成式。句意：小时,母亲常坐在我的床边,给

5、我讲故事直到我入睡。5.【2013辽宁28】Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _ for her.A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. was waiting【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。there be句型的主语mail后接后置定语，wait与mail间为主动关系，且wait这个动作正在进行，用现在分词。句意：Laura去巴黎一周了，回家了有成堆的邮件等她处理。6.【2013福建32】Anyone, once _ posi

6、tive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系(状语从句可补充完整为：Once he is tested positive for H7n9 flu virus)，故选过去分词。【语言学习】状语从句的省略as/before/till/once/when/wh

7、ile等引导的时间状语从句、though/although等引导的让步状语从句、if/unless等引导的条件状语从句、as/as if/, as though等引导的方式状语从句中以及as/than等引导的比较状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。7. 【2013福建22】_ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being know

8、n【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中谓语为will help，空格处为主语，动词做主语用动名词。句意：了解基本的急救技巧将帮助快速反应紧急情况。【语言学习】respond1. 作答，答复She responded briefly to the questions. 她对这些问题作了简要的答复。2. 响应；做出反应How did the editor respond to our suggestion? 编辑对我们的建议反应如何?He responded to our suggestion with a smile. 他对我们的建议一笑置之。3. 有反应；(药物等)有效He responde

9、d quickly to the new medicine. 他服了这种新药很快就有效。8.【2013湖南31】_ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. Staying B. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表目的。句意：晚间，为了保持暖和，我就把柴炉加满。【语言学习】refillRefill your water bottle from the tap inste

10、ad of buying a couple of bottles throughout the day. 用直接喝自来水来代替一天买好几瓶瓶装水吧。9.【2013湖南29】You cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offering B. to offer C. having offered D. offered【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。语境表明空格用非谓语动词作opinion的后置定语；opinion与动词offer间为被动关系。句意：你不能接受给你的意见，除非它来源于事实。【语言学习】be

11、 based on All of the work we do is based on science. 我们所做的一切都是在科学的基础上完成的。10.【2013湖南25】The sun began to rise in the sky, _ the mountain in golden light.A. bathed B. bathing C. to have bathed D. have bathed【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词bathe与主语the sun之间为主动关系，用现在分词做伴随状语。句意：太阳在天空中冉冉升起,把整座山染成了金色。11.【2013浙江19】There

12、are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。根据语境状语从句可还原为：when they are not treated in time；从句主句的主语一致，可从句省略主语及系动词。而being done意为“正在被”；to be done“将被”。句意：有一些健康问题,不

13、及时治疗,今后会成大问题。【语言学习】as/before/till/once/when/while等引导的时间状语从句、though/although等引导的让步状语从句、if/unless等引导的条件状语从句、as/as if/, as though等引导的方式状语从句中以及as/than等引导的比较状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，或状语从句中的主语是it，并且又含有be动词时，常可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。12.【2013浙江7】_ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A.

14、 Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子谓语为creates，之前缺少主语，动词作主语用动名词。句意：听到他人对你刚拜读的书的评价有更多的乐趣。13.【2013江西34】If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。状语从句中省去了从句的主语；而主句为祈使句，主语为y

15、ou；主语you与动词ask之间为被动关系，用过去分词。句意：如果有人要为别人照看行李,就马上通知警察。【语言学习】inform1. 通知，告诉，告知to inform somebody of his arrival 通知某人他的到达Please inform us how to find his house. 请告诉我们他家在哪里。2. 通报，报告The boss asked his secretary to keep him well informed of the programmes progress.老板要求秘书随时向他报告计划的进展情况。3. 【inform oneself】使了解,使熟悉(常与of连用)to inform oneself of the rules让自己熟悉规则14.【2013江苏31】Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and_ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having r