广东省惠州市 届高三模拟考试 英语word版含答案.docx

1、广东省惠州市 届高三模拟考试 英语word版含答案惠州市 2020 届高三模拟考试 英语 （2020.06）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A New to Hindi language cinema? Weve got you covered! Dhaliwal has created a list of the best Bollywood movies for beginners. Mughal-e-Azam (1960) Mughal-e

2、-Azam tells the tale of a Mughal princes romance with a court dancer. The films dialogue, music, and the breathtaking chemistry of the leading couple have been buried in the minds of generations. Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (1995) Nothing could possibly go wrong given Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenges wi

3、nning blend: an all-star cast, super-hit music, and to top it all, an excellent script. If you were to watch only one Indian film to get an idea of what most of us go to the movies for, let it be this one. Lagaan (2001) Bringing together the top three things that Indians absolutely love the sport of

4、 cricket, superstar Aamir Khan and patriotism (爱国主义) Lagaan is nothing short of great. The story focuses on an Indian village standing up by challenging the British to a cricket match. Its no wonder that its one of the only three Bollywood movies to have ever been nominated (提名) for Best Foreign Lan

5、guage Film at the Oscars. Wake Up Sid (2009) The reason why Wake Up Sid is well-received is the simplicity with which it explores the modern relationships of urban youth. At the core of the story is a sweet, heartfelt romance between a girl struggling to find her place in a new city and a boy trying

6、 to find himself. Theres also a gentle underlying romance with the remarkable city Mumbai. 21. Which film can best present the charm of films to the audience? A. Lagaan B. Wake Up Sid C. Mughal-e-Azam D. Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge 22. Dhaliwal speaks highly of the movie Lagaan because it _. A. has

7、an all-star cast B. possesses an excellent script C. reflects what Indians value most D. has won an award at the Oscars 23. What do the film Mughal-e-Azam and Wake Up Sid have in common? A. Superstars performed in them. B. They are stories with romance. C. Music is one of their highlights. D. Both o

8、f them deals with urban youth B Born in Shanghai in 1981, Yang Ji studied accounting in college before becoming a civil servant in 2005, fulfilling his parents wishes of him securing a stable job. But he only lasted a year in that role. “Ive loved animals since I was a child. I raised many animals,

9、such as goldfish, turtles and pigeons during my school years,” he says. “Raising animals was my hobby and my dream.” Yang made a career switch in 2006, and started working at a chicken farm to learn about breeding (培育) birds. “The first five years were very difficult for me. I made many mistakes alo

10、ng the way, but I also learned a lot,” he says. “For example, there are huge differences between raising a chicken and a swan.” He shared that the first swans he bought eventually became crippled (瘸的), and some even died, even though he went to great lengths to feed them good food and ensure that th

11、eir pens were warm. But after consulting with experienced experts, he learned that the animals just needed to eat grass. In addition, the swans should not have been cooped up in their pens but let out to exercise in the cold water. He then went to learn more about the trade with experienced bird kee

12、pers and experts from zoos, working alongside them for days and observing how they raised the animals. In 2011, Yang bought a small, deserted zoo and renovated (改造) it for his rare-bird breeding center. In 2014, he received his license to breed first-tier protected animals from the National Forestry

13、 and Grassland Administration. He has since introduced several endangered birds to his center. “Theyre all native species in China and Ive succeeded in breeding and raising their babies,” he says. His breeding center, which supplies birds to zoos around China, isnt all about profit. Yang says that h

14、e is planning to release some endangered birds to help grow the population in the wild. “I am passionate with my work and never feel exhausted,” he says. “Living with the birds and seeing them every day makes me a happy man.” 24. Yang Ji started working at a chicken farm because _. A. he loved raisi

15、ng chickens B. he wanted to learn bird raising C. chickens were much easier to raise D. he had a preference for small animals 25. What mistake did Yang Ji make when he first started breeding swans? A. He fed wrong food to the swans. B. He didnt keep the swans warm. C. He bought some crippled swans.

16、D. He let the swans swim in cold water. 26. What do we know about Yang Jis breeding center? A. It was rebuilt on an open grassland. B. It has kept all kinds of endangered animals since 2014. C. It intends to increase the number of some endangered birds by setting them free. D. It aims at making mone

17、y out of supplying endangered birds to zoos all over China. 27. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. Yang Ji and His Birds B. From Chickens to Swans C. A Successful Career Switch D. Flying High with His Dreams C The coronavirus（冠状病毒）outbreak has sparked panic buying of to

18、ilet paper and cleaning products in countries across the world, but one UK businessman is determined to spread some happiness among the anxiety and confusion. Rob Braddick, 48, who owns Braddicks Holiday Park in Westward Ho, Devon, in the southwest of England, has filled the toy grabber machines in

19、his amusement park with two of the countrys most sought-after cleaning products. Customers could previously try their hand at grabbing “Frozen 2” or “Peter Rabbit” toys from the machines, but no more. “They got removed this morning,” Braddick said of the toys, replacing them with toilet roll and han

20、d sanitizer (洗手液). Visitors can now pay 50p for three goes on the toilet roll grabber, or ?1 a go for Carex, which Braddick described as the “Rolls- Royce of hand sanitizers.” Braddick said that his decision was born of a desire to make people feel less stressed in uncertain times. “Its a bit of lig

21、ht relief with everything thats going on,” he said. “Hopefully it will raise a smile, which I think everybody needs.” Around the world, travel plans have been severely affected, and tens of millions of people remain at home as part of global efforts to fight against coronavirus. Supermarkets have se

22、en shortages of toilet paper and hand sanitizer as anxious consumers stockpile the products. Braddick said the family business, which has been running since 1932, has received more than a dozen calls from potential customers who say they dont want to travel abroad for their holidays and would rather

23、 stay in the UK. As for his own measures against coronavirus, Braddick said staff have been told to wash their hands every half hour, which is particularly important for those handling money. 28. What does the underlined word “sought-after” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Practical B. Amusing C. Po

24、pular D. Confusing 29. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Price for a try. B. Prizes of the game. C. New practice of the game. D. Peoples love for grabbing toys. 30. Whats the purpose of Braddicks new idea? A. To make higher profits. B. To ease peoples anxiety. C. To support his family bus

25、iness. D. To attract more people to play the game. 31. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Tourism may fall into a decline. B. Braddicks business is experiencing a hard time. C. Cleaning products will be in shortage for a long time. D. Everyone in the park is told to wash their hands every hal

26、f hour. D Elon Musk has expressed his company Neuralink is close to announcing the first brain-machine interface (接口) to connect humans and computers. Musk told followers in Twitter the technology would be “coming soon” though he failed to provide details. Neuralink was set up in 2016 with the ambit

27、ious goal of developing hardware to strengthen the human brain. However, little about how this will work has been made public. Neuralink describes the interface as an extremely high-speed connection between the human brain and computers. Musk has frequently claimed the rapid rise of artificial intel

28、ligence poses an existential risk to humanity. Such an interface, he says, is essential if humans are to compete with such technology in the future. At a technology conference in 2016, Mr Musk said humans risked being treated like house pets by AI machines if a brain-computer interface was not built

29、. Last year on the Joe Rogan Experience podcast, Musk said Neuralinks technology would allow humans to “effectively combine with AI”. A paper published in Nature Nanotechnology in 2015 described a concept for this connection, explaining how a flexible circuit回路( ) could be injected into a living bra

30、in. “Were trying to lessen the distinction between electronic circuits and neural circuits,” said Harvard researcher Charles Lieber, who co-authored the study. Despite the technologys potential to increase the human brain, experts have warned that brain-computer interfaces risk being controlled by v

31、icious (恶意的) artificial intelligence. Such an action could lead to AI controlling the thoughts, decisions and emotions of a person using a brain-computer link. “Technological developments mean that we are on a path to a world in which it will be possible to discover peoples mental processes and dire

32、ctly operate the brain mechanisms underlying their intentions, emotions and decision,” stated a Nature comment piece written by 27 scientists and machine intelligence engineers. “The possible medical and social benefits in it are vast. But we must guide their development in a way that respects, protects and enables what is best in humanity.” 32. What message did Musk convey about his Neuralink? A. It sells brain-machine interfaces. B. It offers rich data abou