1、江苏英语高考真题含答案2014年江苏高考英语试题第二部分: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 35 分)第一节: 单项填空 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是 B。21. Lessons can be learned to face
2、 the future, _ history cannot be changed.A. though B. as C. since D. unless22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _ a goodimpression is a must.A. which B. when C. as D. where23. How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? Well,
3、the media _ it in a variety of forms.A. cover B. will cover C. have covered D. covered24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay _.A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion25. Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies.A. chased B. regis
4、tered C. offered D. compensated26. What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.A. how B. what C. that D. who27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful _ in last years election.A. symbol B. portrait C. identity D. statue28. The idea
5、“happiness, ” _, will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigid B. to be sure C. to be perfect D. to be fair29. The lecture _, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being given B. having given C. to be given D. having been given30. Dad, I dont think Oliver the right sort of person
6、for the job.I see. Ill go right away and _.A. pay him back B. pay him off C. put him away D. put him off31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, _ bring me food.A. might B. would C. should D. could32. I cant meet you on Sunday. Ill be _ occupied.A. also B. just C. nevertheless D. otherwis
7、e33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to _ the soul of Qu Yuan.A. remember B. remind C. recover D. recall34. Good families are much to all their members, but _ to none.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing35. _ ! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look a
8、t me.A. Dear me B. Hi, there C. Thank goodness D. Come on第二节: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he
9、 first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 37 , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldnt afford the 38 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 39 h
10、is farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities 40 he didnt have the time or the 41 . He had only one good suit. He tried 42 the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too 43 . During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew co
11、uld 45 him from achieving his real potential. She 46 that Dale join the debating team, believing that 47 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 48 made it. This proved to be a 49 point in his
12、 life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 50 he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in 51 . Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, 52 , were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to 53 his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to under
13、stand that the ability to 54 an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence. And, 55 it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand so could others.36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognized37. A. assignment B. education C. advantage D. instruction38. A. training B. board C. teac
14、hing D. equipment39. A. between B. during C. over D. through40. A. while B. when C. because D. though41. A. permits B. interest C. talent D. clothes42. A. on B. for C. in D. with43. A. light B. flexible C. optimistic D. outgoing44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining45. A. prevent B.
15、protect C. save D. free46. A. suggested B. demanded C. required D. insisted47. A. presence B. practice C. patience D. potential48. A. hopefully B. certainly C. finally D. naturally49. A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning50. A. progress B. experience C. competence D. confidence51. A. horse-riding B
16、. football C. speech D. farming52. A. in return B. in brief C. in turn D. in fact53. A. convey B. overcome C. understand D. build54. A. express B. stress C. contribute D. repeat55. A. besides B. beyond C. like D. with第三部分: 阅读理解 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)请阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答
17、题卡上将该项涂黑。A56. Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entrepreneurs?A. It helped display their money status. B. It was created by famous architects.C. It was named after a famous institute. D. It represented the 19th century urban culture.57. What is unique of SieMatic BeauxArts?A. Its designs
18、are anti-conventional.B. Its designs come from famous structures.C. Its customers can enjoy their own composition.D. Its customers can choose from various new styles.BHowever wealthy we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want. Economics deals with this problem thro
19、ugh the concept of opportunity cost, which simply refers to whether someones time or money could be better spent on something else.Every hour of our time has a value. For every hour we work at one job we could quite easily be doing another, or be sleeping or watching a film. Each of these options ha
20、s a different opportunity costnamely, what they cost us in missed opportunities.Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium. Why not, you might reason, watch the game from home and use the leftover money
21、 and time to have dinner with friends? Thisthe alternative use of your cash and timeis the opportunity cost.For economists, every decision is made by knowledge of what one must forgoin terms of money and enjoymentin order to take it up. By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are mi
22、ssing out on, you ought to be able to make better-informed, more reasonable decisions. Consider that most famous economic rule of all: theres no such thing as a free lunch. Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free, the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something i
23、n terms of forgone opportunities.Some people find the idea of opportunity cost extremely discouraging: imagine spending your entire life calculating whether your time would be better spent elsewhere doing something more profitable or enjoyable. Yet, in a sense its human nature to do precisely thatwe
24、 assess the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time.In the business world, a popular phrase is “value for money.” People want their cash to go as far as possible. However, another is fast obtaining an advantage: “value for time.” The biggest restriction on our resources is the number
25、of hours we can devote to something, so we look to maximize the return we get on our investment of time. By reading this passage you are giving over a bit of your time which could be spent doing other activities, such as sleeping and eating. In return, however, this passage will help you to think li
26、ke an economist, closely considering the opportunity cost of each of your decisions.58. According to the passage, the concept of “opportunity cost” is applied to _.A. making more money B. taking more opportunitiesC. reducing missed opportunities D. weighing the choice of opportunities59. The “leftov
27、er . time” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to the time _.A. spared for watching the match at home B. taken to have dinner with friendsC. spent on the way to and from the match D. saved from not going to watch the match60. What are forgone opportunities?A. Opportunities you forget in decision-making.
28、B. Opportunities you give up for better ones.C. Opportunities you miss accidentally. D. Opportunities you make up for.CMost damagingly, anger weakens a persons ability to think clearly and keep control over his behaviour. The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional significance of
29、 the person or situation that arouses his anger.Not everyone experiences anger in the same way; what angers one person may amuse another. The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural forces. In contemporary culture, physical expressions of ange
30、r are generally considered too socially harmful to be tolerated. We no longer regard duels (决斗) as an appropriate expression of anger resulting from one persons awareness of insulting behaviour on the part of another. Anger can be identified in the brain, where the electrical activity changes. Under
31、 most conditions EEG (脑电图) measures of electrical activity show balanced activity between the right and left prefrontal (额叶前部) areas. Behaviourally this corresponds to the general even-handed disposition (意向) that most of us possess most of the time. But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas arent balanced and, as a result of this, were li
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