英语过去式大全.docx

1、英语过去式大全英语过去式大全我要中小学的要所有特殊变化的比如说+D去Y加IED把I,E变成A等写的详细点规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：1一般情况下加ed，如watched,planted,watered,pulled,climbed,picked。2以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked,moved,tasted。3以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如studystudied。4以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stopstopped。词尾读音有3种：a在浊辅音和元音后读d，如lived,watered,listened,played。b在清辅

2、音后读t，如liked,helped,watched。c在t,d音后读Id，如planted,wanted,handed(上交)。不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢：sitsatthrowthrewam,iswasdrinkdrankdrawdrewareweresingsangflyflewdodidbeginbegangrowgrewhave,hashadswimswamputputmaymightgivegavecutcutcancouldringrangletletshallshouldrunranreadreadwillwouldriderodecatchcaugh

3、tgowentwritewroteteachtaughteatatedrivedrovethinkthoughthearheardkeepkeptbuyboughtseesawsleepsleptfightfoughtfindfoundsweepsweptholdheldwearworefeelfelttelltoldmeetmetcomecamegetgotmeanmeantbecomebecamemakemadespeakspoketaketooksaysaid1）is,am-wasare-were2)beginbeganringrangdrinkdrankswimswamgivegave

4、singsangsitsatrun-ranhavehadmakemadecomecameeatate3)writewroteriderodespeakspokedrivedrovestandstoodtelltoldwinwongetgottaketook4)sleepsleptsweepsweptfeelfeltkeepkeptspellspeltspendspentbendbentmeetmetgowent5)knowknewflyflewblowblewgrowgrewthrowthrewdrawdrew(glowglowed)6)teachtaughtcatchcaughtbuybou

5、ghtfightfoughtthinkthought7)findfoundhearheardsaysaidlielayseesawlearnlearntmeanmeant8)putputreadreadcutcutletlet如果是陈述句，就把动词变为过去式，一般都是加ed，有的特殊变化。变为一般疑问句，用助动词do，但需变为过去时did过去式就是动词的变化，表示过去发生的事。一般看到ago,before,in几几年，就是过去式。drink-drinkedlisten-listened一般的就是直接加ed，特殊的就是变化如do-dideat-atesee-sawmeet-met一般过去时的用法

6、一.概念：一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。二时间状语：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,twodaysago,longlongago,aminuteago,lastyear(week,month),justnow,atthattime,inthosedays.三过去时的用法：1有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。例：Wehadagoodtimelastweek.2表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去式。例：Theboyclosedthedoor,turnedoffthewindow,andthenwenttobed.3.表

7、示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，要用过去式。例：Sheoftencametohelpmeatthattime.四.一般过去式的构成形式：Be动词的过去式：(1)肯定句：主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）例：Hewasillyesterday.Shewasninetwoyearsago.Theyweremystudentslonglongago.(2)否定句：主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）+not例：Hewasnotillyesterday.Shewasnotninetwoyearsago.Theywerenotmystudentslonglongago.(3)一般疑问句：

8、直接把be动词提到句首。例：Washeillyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,hewas.否定回答：No,hewasnt.Wassheninetwoyearsago?Yes,shewas./No,shewasnt.Weretheyyourstudentslonglongago?Yes,theywere./No,theywerent.实意动词的过去式：(1)肯定句：主语+动词的过去式例：Heplayedfootballlastweek.ShewatchedTVlastnight.(2)否定句：主语+didnot+动词原形例：Hedidnotplayfootballlastweek.Shedi

9、dntwatchTVlastnight.(3)一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形例：Didheplayfootballlastweek?回答：Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.DidshewatchTVlastnight?回答：Yes,shedid./No,shedidnt.五动词变过去式的几种常用规则：1一般动词直接+ed;例：look-lookedwant-wantedlisten-listened2以e结尾的词直接+d;例：live-livedphone-phoned3以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i加ed;例：try-triedstudy-studied4重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只

10、有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母+ed;例：stop-stoppedplan-planned5.不规则动词:动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。小学常见的动词不规则过去式如：是is/am-was,是are-were,来come-came,去go-went,有have-had,做/干do-did,做make-made读read-read,放put-put,切割cut-cut,写write-wrote,带走take-took,买buy-bought,带来bring-brought,想think-thought,看见see-saw,说say-said,说话spea

11、k-spoke,打破break-broke,得到get-got,跑run-ran,告诉tell-told,唱sing-sang,喝drink-drank,吃eat-ate,游泳swim-swam,开始begin-began,偷steal-stole,遇见meet-met,卖sell-sold,坐sit-sat,等等be,am,is-wasare-werebegin-beganbreak-krokebring-broughtbuild-builtbuy-boughtcan-couldcatch-caughtcome-camedo-diddraw-drewdrink-drankdrive-drov

12、eeat-atefall-fellfeed-fedfeel-feltfind-foundfly-flewforght-forgotget-gotgo-wenthave,has-hadhear-heardhold-heldkeep-keptknoe-knewlearn-learnt,learnedleave-leftlet-letmake-mademay-mightmean-meantmeet-metmust-mustput-putread-readride-rodering-rangrun-ransay-saidsee-sawsell-soldshall-shouldshoe-shoeedsi

13、ng-sangsit-satsleep-sleptspeak-spokestand-stoodswim-swamtake-tookteach-taughttell-toldthink-thoughtthrow-threwunderstand-understoodwill-wouldwrite-wroteam,is-was;are-were;do-did;go-went;say-said;write-wrote;get-got;live-lived;like-liked;love-loved;come-came;help-helped;finish-finished;clean-cleaned;

14、wash-washed;cook-cooked;listen-listened;play-played;phone-phoned;paint-painted;watch-watched;learn-learnt/learned;walk-walked;take-took;ride-rode;stay-stayed;talk-talked;swim-swam;invent-invented;print-printed;look-looed;make-made;climb-climbed;buy-bought;have-had;eat-ate;see-saw;fall-fell;wear-wore

15、;drink-drunk;break-broke;want-wanted;run-ran;give-gave;kiss-kissed;put-put;practise-practised;win-won;visit-visited;happen-happened;bump-bumped;cut-cut;hurt-hurt;knock-knocked;tell-told;陈述句的肯定句：主语+动词过去式+时间地点等陈述句的否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+时间地点等？动词过去式的变化：一般加ed。以e结尾的加d，以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加ed。初中英语不

16、规则动词表（一）一、AAA型（原形原形原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思readreadread读cutcutcut切，割letletlet让putputput放costcostcost花费，值hithithit撞，击setsetset安排，安置hurthurthurt使伤痛二、ABA型（原形过去式原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思becomebecamebecome成为comecamecome来runranrun跑三、ABC型1.owewown原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道flyfle

17、wflown飞2.iau原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3.原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择4.原形过去式原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给rider

18、oderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABB型1.原形oughtought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2.原形aughtaught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaug

19、httaught教3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现4.原形ltlt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makem

20、ademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊

21、死hunghung挂learnlearnedlearned学learntlearntlieliedlied说谎laylain躺showshowedshowed给看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼写speltspeltburnburnedburned烧burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled闻smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去

22、分词汉语意思cancould能maymight也许must必须shallshould将要willwould会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看bearboreborn生bearboreborne生beatbeatbeaten打败becomebecamebecome成为beginbeganbegun开始blowblewblown吹bringbroughtbrought带来buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburnedburned烧burnburntburnt烧buybou

23、ghtbought买cancould能catchcaughtcaught捉,抓choosechosechosen选择comecamecome来costcostcost花费，值cutcutcut切，割dealdealtdealt处理digdugdug挖dodiddone做drawdrewdrawn画dreamdreameddreamed做梦dreamdreamtdreamt做梦drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven驾驶eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findf

24、oundfound发现flyflewflown飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbidforbadeforbidden禁止forgetforgotforgotten忘记freezefrozefrozen冻getgotgot得到givegavegiven给gowentgone走growgrewgrown生长hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung挂havehadhad有,吃hearheardheard听见hidehidhid躲藏hidehidhidden躲藏hithithit撞，击holdheldheld拥有hurthurthurt使伤痛keepkeptkept保持knowk

25、newknown知道laylainlain放learnlearnedlearned学learnlearntlearnt学leaveleftleft离开lendlentlent把借给letletlet让lieliedlied说谎lielaylain躺loselostlost丢失makemademade制造maymight也许meanmeantmeant意思meetmetmet遇见must必须paypaidpaid付钱putputput放readreadread读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思rideroderidden骑ringrangrung打电话runranrun跑saysaidsaid说see

26、sawseen看见sellsoldsold卖sendsentsent送,寄setsetset安排，安置shallshould将要shineshinedshined照耀shineshoneshone照耀showshowedshowed给看showshowedshown给看singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡smellsmelledsmelled闻smellsmeltsmelt闻speakspokespoken说spellspelledspelled拼写spellspeltspelt拼写spendspentspent花费standstoodstood站sw

27、eepsweptswept扫swimswamswum游泳taketooktaken拿teachtaughttaught教telltoldtold告诉thinkthoughtthought思考wakewakedwaked醒wakewokewoken醒wearworeworn穿willwould会winwonwon赢writewrotewritten写英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成：表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：?worke

28、dplayedwantedacted以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：?livedmoveddecideddeclinedhopedjudgedraisedwiped?以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：?studiedtriedcopiedjustifiedcriedcarriedembodiedemptied?以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：?stoppedbeggedfretteddraggeddroppedplanneddotteddripped?注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。?go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flew?英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表be(am,is,are)（是）was,werebeen（1)AAA型cost（花费）costcostcut（割）cutcuthit（打）hithithurt伤害）hurthurtlet（让）letletput（放）putputread/1：/（读）read/e/read/e/(2)只有过去式，没有过去分词