英语七年级英语下册阅读理解word.docx

1、英语七年级英语下册阅读理解word2020-2021年 英语七年级英语下册阅读理解（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容，完成下列小题。Dear Bob, I havent heard from you for a long time. I miss you very much! Since I came to France, I havent been happy at all because I cant get used to （习惯） everything here, especially（特别） my French class. Its diff

2、icult for me to understand the teacher. He speaks so fast that I cannot catch up with him. I can only speak a little French. So Im afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they would laugh at me. In fact, they are very friendly to me. Sometimes I cannot write down what the teacher sai

3、d. My spelling is bad. I really want to improve my listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible. Bob, I know you have been in Canada for about one year. How did you deal with all the things when you arrived there first? I have spent some terrible days, I think. I need your help. Can you help

4、me? Write soon! Yours Tom （1）Where is Tom now? （2）Can Tom speak French well? （3）Who are very friendly to Tom, his classmates or his nurses? （4）What does Tom want to improve? （5）How long has Bob been in Canada? 【答案】（1）France.（2）No, he cant.（3）His classmates.（4）Tom wants to improve his listening, spea

5、king and writing as soon as possible.（5）For about one year. 【解析】【分析】1.从文章开头Dear Bob，和末尾Yours.Tom，这种格式看出这是信的格式，是Tom写给Bob的一封信。从文章第二行Since I came to France “自从我来法国以后”，可看出Tom现在在法国，故答案为France.2.从文章第三行 I can only speak a little French. So Im afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. 我只能说一点法语。所以我害怕在同学面

6、前讲话。可判断他的法语讲的不好。故答案为否定No, he cant.3. 文章第五行So Im afraid of speaking in front of my classmates. I thought they would laugh at me. In fact, they are very friendly to me.所以我害怕在同学面前讲话。 我以为他们会嘲笑我。事实上他们对我很友好。可以看出是他的同学对他很友好而不是护士。故此处填His classmates.4. 文章倒数第三行I really want to improve my listening, speaking an

7、d writing as soon as possible.我想尽快提高我的听力和写作能力。故答案为Tom wants to improve his listening, speaking and writing as soon as possible.5.文章倒数第二行 Bob, I know you have been in Canada for about one year.Bob,我知道你在加拿大已经有一年了。故此处填For about one year.【点评】信和细节考查。2阅读理解 There is a 41-year-old woman from California know

8、n as Anna, and she remembers almost every day of her life since（自从）she was eleven. There is an 85-year-old man known as Eddy, and he only knows a little.Eddy is warm and friendly. He laughs a lot. He looks just like any other grandfather in the world. But 15 years ago he was sick. Then he only knows

9、 the people in the room with him. Every morning, he gets up, has breakfast, and then goes back to bed to listen to the radio. Often he forgets that he has done these things. Sometimes he has breakfast three times in the morning. For Anna, the past is always there. She remembers the person giving her

10、 a call at 12:34 pm on Sunday, August 3, 1986. She remembers that on March 28, 1992, she had lunch with her father at the Beverly Hills Hotel. She remembers the food and every word of the talk. She remembers the weather. Anna said, I remember the good things and that is nice. But I also remember the

11、 bad things. Ten years later, I still get angry with myself for doing something wrong. I would love for just five minutes to be a normal （正常的）person and not have all these things in my head.（1）How old was Eddy when he was sick? A.11B.15.C.41.D.70.（2）Why does Eddy have breakfast three times in the mo

12、rning? A.Because he is too hungry and needs to eat a lot.B.Because he forgets eating breakfast before.C.Because he wants to eat with everyone in the room.D.Because he is sick and cannot do other things.（3）Which of the following is NOT true about Anna? A.She can remember the time when something happe

13、ned.B.She can remember the weather of a day many years ago.C.She remembers everything because she doesnt get old.D.She doesnt like to have those bad things in her mind.（4）The writer writes the article to tell us . A.the stories of two amazing peopleB.the importance of remembering thingsC.the reasons

14、 for forgetting thingsD.the differences between men and women【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个个记忆力有问题的人：Anna总是记得以前的事情；Eddy非常健忘，总是不能记住自己的做过得事情。 （1）细节题。根据文中But 15 years ago, he was sick. Then he only knows the people in the room with him可知，Eddy生病的时候是70岁。故选D。 （2）细节题。根据文中Often he forgets that he

15、 has done these things. Sometimes he has breakfast three times in the morning.可知， 艾迪早上吃三次早餐因为他总是忘记自己做过的事情。故选B。 （3）细节题。根据文中There is a 41-year-old woman from California known as Anna, and she remembers almost every day of her life since（自从）she was eleven.可知，自从她11岁的时候她就能记住每天的事情，现在她41岁了，选项C的说法是错误的。故选C。

16、（4）主旨题。通读整篇短文可知在，这篇短文主要是讲述了两个令人惊讶的人。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 Summer is just around the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun. Follow these tips to make sure you stay safe when you are enj

17、oying the season. Sun safety Many kids will spend hours playing outside in the summer dun. But be careful. The harmful rays（光线） of the sun can cause damage to your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen（防晒霜）. You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harm

18、ful rays. _ Make sure you follow water safety rules. Always swim with an adult watching you. If you dont know how to swim, you can take lessons. Rules about biking and skating Biking and skating are good ways to exercise. To stay safe, always wear a helmet（头盔）. It will protect your head if you fall

19、down.（1）In summer, most kids will . A.spend more time staying at homeB.spend more time playing outsideC.have fun with their teachersD.have fun in their classes（2）What does the underlined word damage mean? A.Harm.B.Light.C.Attention.D.Fire.（3）Which of the following CANNOT stop kids from the harmful r

20、ays of the sun? A.Wearing a hat.B.Wearing sunglasses.C.Wearing sunscreen.D.Wearing fewer clothes.（4）Which of the following can be put into the blank? A.Swimming lessonsB.Rules at homeC.Water rulesD.Rules at school【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】第四题没有空白处 【分析】本文介绍了夏季的时候，注意安全的几项措施。 （1）细节题。根据 Summer is just a

21、round the corner. It starts on June 21st or 22nd. For most kids, that means more time to play outside and have fun 可知在夏天大多数孩子会花更多的时间在外面玩 ，故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 But be careful. The harmful rays of the sun can causedamageto your eyes. If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen 可知damage是伤害的意思，故选A。

22、 （3）细节题。根据 If you are out in the sun, be sure to wear sunscreen You should also wear a hat and sunglasses that protect against the harmful rays 可知没有提及穿更少的衣服 ，故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据 follow water safety rules ，可知是一些需要注意的游水规则，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4阅读理解 In Ame

23、rica, when people say mans best friend, they dont mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal-a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to peoples lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people

24、even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Animals can help people too. Dogs can be taught to be the eyes for a blind person or ears for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier too. Because of that, they bring pets into hospitals

25、for visits. Americans hold Be Kind to Animals Week in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you dont live in America, you can also do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to

26、give it delicious food. If you dont have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who cant speak for themselves.（1）Some

27、people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! is used to prove（证明） that . A.pets have the right to inherit（继承） moneyB.money can make pets happyC.its the best way to spend moneyD.some pets are as important to the owners as their children（2）According to the passage, scientists bring p

28、ets into hospitals because . A.they are ill and they need to see the doctorB.they can make the patients happierC.they can help the doctors find out the problemsD.the doctors can do experiments on them（3）During the Be Kind to Animals Week, the people in America . A.hold pet showsB.play with the pets

29、the whole weekC.cook delicious food for petsD.make friends with other peoples pets（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.Dogs can help people in many ways.B.Dogs can help people live happier.C.Dogs can help people do everything.D.Dogs can help people live longer.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】 本文介绍了在美国宠物与人们之间的关系。宠物已经成为一些人们生活中的一部分，热爱动物已经成为每个人的习惯。 （1）细节题。 根据文章Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! 一些宠物和孩子对于主人一样都很重要 ，故选D。 （2）细节题。 根据文章Scientists h