人教版小升初英语复习知识点.docx

1、人教版小升初英语复习知识点动词过去式详解: 动词的过去式的构成规则有：、规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加ed如:worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少） 如:study studied carry carried worry worried （注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类） 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如:stopped 动词现在分词(动词的ing)形式详解:动词的ing形式的构成规则： 一般的直接在后面

2、加上ing , 如:doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing， 如:having , writing 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少） 如：running , swimming , sitting , getting人称和数：句型专项归类 ：1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at

3、12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 3、一般疑问句:必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going

4、to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont). Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who ,

5、which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子. 此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如：What is this? Its a computer.Where are you going? Im going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike. Which season do you like best? Summer.When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.Whose sk

6、irt is this? Its Amys.Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees. How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train. 七：完全、缩略形式: Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres=there is theyre=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is not arent=are

7、 not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will wasnt=was not总结：通常情况下，m即am，s即is re即are ，nt即not （但cant=can not） （但 lets不等于let us）， 八:与字母相关的题型 ( 注:五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )1.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上 Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii 2.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。 1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww

8、( ) 3.用小写字母抄写下列单词。1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( ) 4.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来 1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E 5.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母（大小写）。 1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( )

9、形容词(adj.)： big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的；矮的young年轻的old旧的；老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的 quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 youn

10、ger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的 better更好的higher更高的good好的fine好的great很好的 heavy 重的new新的fat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的 juicy多汁的 healthy健康的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 tender嫩的 helpful有帮助的 ill有病的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病

11、的介词（prep.）：in 在里 on 在上；在时候 under 在下面near 在的旁边 behind 在后边next to 与相邻over 在上面in front of 在前面动词（v.）：play(.ed)玩；踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡 eat(ate)吃 turn转弯 sleep(slept)睡觉 like像,喜欢 have(had)有;吃buy(bought)买 take(took)买;带live居住teach（taught）教go(went)去

12、study(studied)学learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务 watch TV看电视 read(read) books读书 cook the meals做饭ride(rode) a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶 look看 guess猜help帮助pass传递sho

13、w展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停 wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉p

14、lay computer games玩电脑游戏get off下车read a magazine读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走数词（numbers）： one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十 forty

15、-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六六年级下册1. -Im 11 years old.- Im 12. Im one year older than you.我12岁,比你大一岁。2. Youre

16、taller than your brother. 你比你的弟弟高。3. Im 160 cm tall. Hes 159 cm tall. 我身高160厘米，他身高159厘米。4. -Which monkey do you like?你喜欢哪只猴子？- I like the yellow one.5. -Which monkey is stronger? 哪只猴子更强壮？ -The brown monkey is stronger. 棕色的那只。6. I think the little monkey is only 40cm tall. 我想那只小猴子只有40厘米高。7. His tail

17、is longer. 它的尾巴更长。8. -Whats the matter, Mike?迈克,你怎么了? -I feel sick. I have a fever.我生病了，我有点发烧。9. -How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？ -I feel sick. 我感觉生病了。10. -How does Amy feel? 艾米感觉怎么样？ -Shes tired. 她感觉很疲劳。11. I am excited.我太激动了。12. I failed the math test. 我数学考试不及格。13. Im sorry to hear that.听到那件事我很难过。14. -Wh

18、at did you do last weekend?上周末你做了什么？ - I played football.我踢足球了。 - Did you read books?你看书了吗？- Yes, I did.是的，我看了。15. -Where did you go on your holiday? 你假期去了哪里？ -I went to Xinjiang .我去了新疆。 -How did you go there? 你怎样去那里的？ -I went by train. 我坐火车去的。1.- How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学？ - I go to school on

19、 foot. 我步行去上学。2. My home is near. 我家很近。3. We can go to the bus stop on foot. Then we go to the park by bus. 我们可以先步行到车站,然后坐车到公园。4. See you then. See you at 2 oclock. 那再见了，我们两点见。5.-Can I go on foot? 我可以步行去吗- Sure,Its not far.当然可以，并不远的.6. -Excuse me. Where is the library?打扰一下，请问一下图书馆在哪里？ - Its near the

20、 post office在邮局附近。7. -Is it far from here? 离这里远吗？-No, its not far. 不远的。8. -How can I go to the hospital? 我怎么能到医院？ -You can go by the No.301 bus. Ger off at the cinema. 你可以坐301路车过去。在电影院下车， Then walk straight for three minutes. The hospital is on the left. 然后笔直走3分钟就到了。医院在左边。9. -How can I go to the mes

21、ume? 我怎么能到博物馆？-Go straight for five minutes. Then turn left.笔直走5分钟,然后向左拐.10. -Where is the post offfice? 邮局在哪里？- Its east of the cinema. 在电影院的东边。11. -What are you going to do this evening? 今天晚上你将做什么？ -Im going to the cinema. 我去看电影。12. -When are you going?你什么时候去？- This evening. 今天下午。13. I want to be

22、a science teacher one day.长大后我想做一名科学老师。14. -Whats your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？ -I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。15. There is a stamp show Sunday. 星期天有一个邮展。16. Her father works in a school. 她爸爸在一所学校工作。17. -Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? 你的笔友住在上海吗？ -No, he doesnt. He lives in Beijing.不,他住在北京。18. -What do

23、es your father do?你爸爸是做什么的？ - Hes a teacher.他是老师。19. How exciting! 太令人激动了!20. -How does he go to work?他怎么去上班？ -He goes to work by bike. 他骑自行车去上班。21. -Where does the rain come from? 雨是从哪里来的？ -It comes from the clouds. 来自云。22.First, put the seeds in the soil. Water them. In several days, you can see t

24、he sprout. 首先把种子放在泥土里.给它们浇水.几天之后你就可以看见新芽。五年级下册1. -When do you get up?你通常什么时候起床？- I usually get up at 6:30.我通常在6：30起床。2. - What do you do on the weekend? 你周末都做什么？ -I often go shopping.我经常购物。 -How about you? What about you? 你呢？你怎么样？ -I often play football. 我经常踢足球。3. -Whats your favorite season? 你最喜欢哪个

25、季节？ -Winter, I like winter.冬天。我喜欢冬4. -Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？-Spring. I like spring best. I can fly kites.春天。我可以放风筝。5. -Why do you like summer? 你为什么喜欢夏天？ -Because I can swim.因为我可以游泳。6. -When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？ -Its May 4th. 5月4日。7.-Whats the date? 今天是几月几号 -Its October 1st.

26、今天是10月1号。8. -Is her birthday in June? 她的生日在6月吗？-Yes.是的。9. -What are you doing? 你正在干什么？ -Im reading a book. 我正在看书。10. -What is your father doing?你爸爸正在做什么？ -Hes writing an E-mail.他正在写一封电子邮件。11. -What is she doing? 她正在干什么？ -She is singing. 她正在唱歌。12. -What is it doing? 它正在干什么？ -Its running. 它正在跑步。13. -W

27、hat are they doing？他们正在干什么？ -Theyre drinking water.他们正在喝水。14. -Are they catching butterflies?他们正在捉蝴蝶吗？ -Yes, they are.是的，他们正在捉。15. -Are you eating lunch? 你们正在吃午饭吗？ -No, we arent. 不，我们没有。16. -Is he taking pictures?他正在拍照吗？ -Yes, he is.是的，他正在拍。17. -Is she writing a report? 她正在写一个报告吗？ -No, she isnt.不，她没

28、有 五年级上册1. -Whos your art teacher?你的美术老师是谁？- Mr Wu. 吴老师。2. -Whats he like?他看起来怎么样？ -Hes very kind. Hes short and thin.他很善良。他又矮又瘦。3. -Is she strict? 她很严格吗？-Yes, she is. 是的，她很严格。4. -What day is it today? 今天星期几？-ItsMonday. 今天是星期一。5. -What do you have on Mondays? 星期一你们有什么课？ -We have English, science and

29、P.E. 我们有英语课，科学课和体育课。6. -What do you do on Saturdays？星期六你做什么? -I often do my homework.我通常做作业。7. -What would you like for lunch? 午餐想吃什么? -Id like some tomotoes and mutton. 我想吃一些西红柿和羊肉。8. -What do you have for lunch today? 今天的午饭你吃了什么？ -I have eggplant and tomotoes. 我吃了茄子和西红柿。9. -Whats your favourite food? 你最喜欢的食品是什么? -Fish. Its tasty. 鱼。味道很好。10. I dont like grapes. Theyre sour.我不喜欢葡萄，它们很酸。11. -Are you helpful at home? 你在家乐意帮忙吗？ -Sure.Yes.当然