1、初中英语人教版八下Unit10Section B 2a教学设计学情分析教材分析课后反思单元标题八年级下册 Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.学校主备教师复备教师无备课项目设计区域备课标一、语言知识与技能1. 根据读音规则和音标拼读单词。2. 理解和领悟词语的基本含义、语法项目以及语言形式的基本结构和常用表意功能;3能在日常交际情景中听懂对话,例如,能听懂连续的指令并据此完成任务;能引出话题并进行几个回合的交谈;4能听懂接近正常语速、熟悉话题的语段和简单故事,获取相关信息;5能运用.词汇和.语言形式就熟悉的话题进行交谈;能运用.词汇和.语言形式及
2、(或)所给提示描述人、物、事件、行为、特征等,表达简单的观点;6. 能在教师的指导下进行简单的角色表演;7能连贯、流畅地朗读课文;能从简单的文章中找出有关信息,理解大意;根据上下文猜测生词的意思;8.每天课外阅读量最少达到500词。9. 能运用.词汇和.语言形式以及参照范例(文章结构)写出简单的文段等,包括起草和修改。二、文化意识10. 了解国外的庭院售卖,慈善捐赠活动。三、学习策略11-(1)利用读音规则和音标拼读词汇,利用上下文、非语言信息等理解词义,联想学习和记忆词汇,构词法等。11-(2)利用情境等理解语法结构和表意功能,发现语言规律并举一反三。11-(3)复习、整理归纳所学内容。11
3、-(4)利用预测、语调、重音、问题等来获取听力信息。11-(5)在课内外活动中借助体态语用英语交流。11-(6)利用预测、跳读、寻读、细节读等来获取文章信息。11-(7)仿写短文,准备素材、起草短文并修改。11-(8)明确目标,制定计划,11-(9)了解国外的庭院售卖,慈善捐赠活动。四、情感态度12乐于参与英语活动,敢于用英语表达,积极与他人合作,体验自己的学习效果。备教学重、难点内容课标具体知识、技能、文化目标知识与技能、文化意识的重、难点内容课标具体策略目标选择section Asection B目标1在读写过程中,能够根据读音规则和音标拼读单词。11-(1)11-(2)11-(3)目标2
4、词汇:yard sale, sweet, memory, cent, bear, bread maker, scarf, soft toy, check out, board game, junior high school, clear out, bedroom, no longer, own, railway, part with, certain, as for, to be honest, while, truthful, 等语言形式:1.How long have you had that bike ? Ive had it for three years.2.Have you ev
5、er played football? Yes, I did.能正确使用限制完成时询问并表达持续性动作或状态。词汇:hometown, search, among, crayon, shame, regard, count, century, according, opposite, especially, childhood, consider, close to, hold 等语言形式:1.同前面的语言形式。目标3课堂教学活动中的英语交际11-(4)11-(5)目标41b,2a,2b,1b, 1c,目标51a,1c,2c,3c,4a,4b,4c1a,1d,1e, 2a,2e,2d11-(5
6、)目标62d目标73a, 3b2b,2c, 2d11-(6)目标93a,3b11-(7)目标10了解国外的庭院售卖,慈善捐赠活动。会用现在完成时态进行交流。11-(9)备注:目标8要求每天课外阅读至少500词目标12乐于参与英语活动,敢于用英语表达,积极与他人合作,体验自己的学习效果。Section B备学情(15分)预测学生可能达到的程度:(80)%以上的教学目标能够实现。学生存在的普遍性问题: 重点词汇的综合运用,对重点句型的理解掌握。备教学目标(25分)教学目标1.(知识及策略目标)100%学生能够理解和领悟下面词语的基本含义、语法项目以及语言形式的基本结构和常用表意功能;词汇:home
7、town, search, among, crayon, shame, regard, count, century, according, opposite, especially, childhood, consider, close to, hold语言形式:1.How long have you had that bike ? Ive had it for three years.2.Have you ever played football? Yes, I did.能正确使用现在完成时询问并表达持续性动作或状态。80%学生能够利用读音规则和音标拼读词汇,利用语境、非语言信息等理解以上
8、目标要求。教学目标2(听与策略目标)80%学生能够听懂1b ,1c的对话,获取1b问题信息1c表格;80%学生能够利用预测、语调、重音、问题等来获取听力信息。教学目标3(说与策略目标)90%学生能够能运用hometown, search, among, crayon, shame, regard, count, century, according, opposite, especially, childhood, consider, close to, hold 等词汇和” How long have/has” 等语言形式达成1a,1d,2d对话交流.90%学生能够在活动中借助体态语用英语交
9、流。教学目标4(读与策略目标)90%学生能够能从文章2a中找出三个问题的答案信息;能根据上下文猜测生词的意思;能从短文中找出2b的同义短语,完成2c短文。能连贯、流畅地朗读课文;能完成1-2篇课外阅读。80%学生能够利用预测、跳读、寻读、细节读等来获取文章信息。教学目标5 (文化意识目标)通过与父母交流或借助互联网,了解自己家乡的变化。教学目标6(情感态度目标)学生能够乐于参与英语活动,敢于用英语表达,积极与他人合作交流,体验自己的学习效果。热爱自己的家乡,有为自己家乡变得更美而努力的愿望。备教学活动 Unit 10 Section B 2a-2d Hometown FeelingsWarm-
10、up 1. 有关情感的形容词,让学生看图片,并读出单词,激发学生的该兴趣,并导入新课2. Guessing game: 通过提示,It is a place. It gives you sweet memories(记忆).You were born there.You spent your childhood (童年)there. You grew up there.猜”Hometown” 这个词汇。3. 利用农民工外出的图片,引发学生的该思考:学生可以根据自己已经掌握的知识来做出判断。Everyone loves his hometown, but why do they leave ho
11、metown? How often do they return to hometown? 活动一: 预测(一)活动目标:预测文章的大意和文章谈到的内容。(二)活动步骤:1. 构建动场:展示文章,看到标题, Hometown Feelings. 阅读策略: The title is usually the main idea. 图片中两所学校,一所破旧,另一所崭新。让学生猜测,家乡发生了变化。 Hometown has changed. 2. 自主学习: 根据文章标题和插图,预测课文可能出现的词汇。 自读课文,快速浏览。3.综合建模,检测自己的预测是否正确。活动二: 找出文章大意。(一)活动目
12、标:(目标4)能运用skimming的阅读技巧,快速浏览文章,找到段落大意并连线;能运用careful reading的阅读技巧,能在朗读的过程中体会和理解段落的结构。(二)活动步骤:Task1:Number the paragraphs活动目标:要求学生给每段落标号,为以下的任务做良好的铺垫。构建动场:呈现2b文章图片。布置任务:要求学生给每段落标号,为以下的任务做良好的铺垫。自主学习:学生迅速浏览文章,并给文章段落标号。教师巡视,看学生的落实情况。交流探究-综合建模:学生能够为段落标号,明白文章的构成。Task2: Match the paragraphs with their main
13、ideas. (段落大意连线)活动目标:(目标4.1)能运用skimming的阅读技巧,快速浏览文章,找到段落大意并连线。阅读方法指导:段落大意通常是段落中的第一句或最后一句,构建动场:教师讲解skimming阅读技巧,不用细读每一句话。自主学习:学生运用教师讲授的方法快速自读文章,并连线。交流探究-综合建模:同学之间互相讨论答案,讲解原因。 Para 1 Para 4: _ Para 2&3 _ _ soft and sweet good shame活动三:Careful reading活动目标: 能找出文章中的具体信息。Task1: Para 1 活动目标:(目标4.2)能运用scanni
14、ng的阅读技巧在文章中找到有关why 的具体信息。Why doesnt Zhong Wei return to his hometown? 猜测shame这个词的含义: something sorry or something happy. 构建动场:自主学习:以确定信息scanning的具体段落,交流探究-综合建模:将正确信息写出来,小组内交流更正答案。Task 2: Para 2 .3 仔细阅读2,3段,掌握家乡的变化。活动目标:(目标4.3) 能运用careful reading的阅读技巧,让学生进一步了解有关hometown的信息。 1 Complete the mind map,ch
15、ange large_ new _ new_ such developments are _ 活动建构:自主学习:学生根据关键词汇确定细读第四段。交流探究-综合建模:将答案与组内讨论,2 Deal with the difficulties. 处理难句:Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. 活动建构:The first sentence is very difficult. Please discuss with your partners. 自主学习:学生
16、先跟读录音,然后根据意群划分句子。交流探究:在组内讨论这句话的含义。 综合建模:教师公布答案。 Task 3: Para 4 活动目标:(目标4.4)Scanning: read for details. Activity 1 构建动场:Hometown has changed a lot. But some things will never change.自主学习:What wont change?What things will never change? ( )可多选A. The happy childhood B. The soft and sweet memories C. The
17、 old school. D. The symbol of the place. 交流探究-综合建模:学生在组内交流自己的信息,相互评价。交流探究-综合建模:学生在组内交流自己的信息,相互评价。Activity 2: 随着音乐朗诵关于childhood的一段有没文字,让学生感受这一份情。 活动四:After reading Make a survey: Hometown show. 家乡秀。 活动建构:先看一段关于家乡的talk show。. 自主学习:6人一组,讨论家乡。1. Six students one group 6人一小组2. Student A Interviewer(提问问题)
18、 Student B Secretary(填写导学案上的表格) Student C Reporter(到讲台汇报小组人员的情况, 只汇报一人情况即可) Students D E F Interviewees (三名同学被采访者)交流探究- Student A :Where is your hometown? Students D E F:My hometown is .Student A :Do you love your hometown? Students D E F:.Student A :Could you tell me something nice about your homet
19、own?Students D E F:Its beautiful. Its famous for .The people are friendly.Student A :Tell me the change of your hometown. Students D E F: There is a new There are new_. We have built.Student B要记录的填入下表:Information Chart(信息表)Student DStudent EStudent FName Where is your hometown?Could you tell me some
20、thing nice about your hometown?Tell me the change of your hometown. Students C 的Report(报告):Hello! My name is _. _ is my classmate. His / her hometown is _. Its a beautiful city. Its famous for _. Now, his/her hometown has changed. There are new_. And they have built_. (也可以用自己的话来表达。)综合建模:每组的Student C
21、 上讲台前展示。 课后反思学情分析 知识储备: 1. 语言知识: 经过了Unit 8, 和Unit 9 的学习,对现在完成时已经能够理解其含义,并能适当的运用。2. 语言技能: 改版后的新目标,加大了阅读的比重,从七上开始,就有小篇幅的段落让学生去适应,并随着年级的增长,逐步加深。到了八下这一册,篇幅已经比较长。学生也积累一些阅读技能,在本课中,要继续学习,如预测大意,匹配段落大意,通过上下文猜测词义等。情感储备很多学生的家庭恰恰是文章中提到的像钟伟一样的家庭。远离家乡来到城市工作,一年可能只回去一两次。所以,在这个层面上,能够引起很大一部分学生的共鸣。但同时,对于家乡这个概念。很多学生又很模
22、糊。不好理解。 大多数学生会遇到的困难: 1. 克服生词的障碍,理解文章大意,2. 运用scanning的策略去找出准确信息 3. 文章中难句的意群划分和汉语释义 学困生的困难: 心理上的障碍。学困生一般看到长课文就会打怵。 认为自己看不懂,学不会。老师应该加以引导,同时提出的问题,要由简到难,有梯度。让他们有成功的体验。同时,老师可以采取一些有趣的活动,提高他们的兴趣。小组活动的进行,也能够帮助他们去的进步。 评测练习: 拓展阅读效果分析任务型阅读: Nowadays more and more peasants coming to the work in cities, and their
23、 children follow them. However, problems appear, one of these problems is that it is difficult for these children to get education in cities. Luckily, there are some free schools for them. Ten-year-old Zhang Xin is one of the lucky girls who get a chance to study in one of these schools. Although sh
24、e has to spend about two hours on the bus ride and change buses twice, she is very happy. As a child from a migrant workers (外来务工人员) family in the city, finally she has been given the chance to study. For children like Zhang Xin who dont have enough money for school, these free schools are their bes
25、t choice, because they can have free classes, textbooks, uniforms and meals in the school for two years. But there is a long way to go. The free schools for children from migrant workers family are not enough, because running a school is not easy and needs a lot of money. A school officer said that
26、they needed at least one million yuan to run the school. Luckily, some people and companies donate money, used books and a lot more other things to help us. Also some people work as teachers for free. he added. In a word, both the government and the people are always trying to improving the whole co
27、untrys education either in countries or in cities. 根据文章内容完成下列任务。 1. 将第一段中,划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _2. 用一句话概括第二段的大意。_3. Are there enough free schools for the children from migrant workers families?_4. How much does it cost to run a school?_5. 通过上下文猜测划线词“donate“的含义。 _ -1 appear 的含义需要学生猜测。 -2 - 3 -4 -5 可以借助宾语:mone
28、y,used books, 以及后面的 for free 来猜出 “donate”的含义。 1.大部分学生基本能翻译出大体的句子意思,最大困难是appear的含义需要猜测。 在翻译Its+adj. to do句型时,语序欠协调。2.学生能够运用首句是段落大意的策略,写出答案。3.绝大多数学生能找出答案。4. 答案比较明确,大不多学生做的比较好。 5. 部分学生能够写出“给”这层含义,但是没有写出“捐赠”, 没有结合下面提到的教师免费上课。 教材分析 本课是八下 Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years. 是八下最后一个单元的第四课时。以下将从单元和课时
29、两个大方面来分析。 单元分析:Topics: Living environment. Function: Talk about possessions and things around you. Structures: Present perfect tense with since and for. 八下的Unit8,9,10都是现在完成时的学习。所以,时态在这一课时是进一步的运用和理解。 Target language; How long have/has sb.? .since/ for. Have you ever.?本课分析:内容:本课讲述的是,近年来,大量的农村务工人员涌入城市,远离家乡。念家乡,却无暇回家乡。这一个群体的人,对家乡无限眷恋与思念。看到家乡的巨大变化而感到欣慰。同时,对家乡的记忆和美好的童年却永远不会改变。 体裁,近似于散文性质。有叙述,有议论,有抒情。对于学生
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