中考英语宾语从句专题.docx

1、中考英语宾语从句专题英语学科教师辅导讲义教师： 学生： 时间：课 题宾语从句教学目标1、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词。2、掌握宾语从句的语序主句+连接词+主语+谓语3、掌握宾语从句，主句与从句在时态上的呼应。重点、难点语序和时态呼应；与疑问词+不定式的转化；与状语从句的辨析考点及考试要求中考考点宾语从句教学内容中考英语宾语从句总复习-考点梳理一、宾语从句的连接词：1、 连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。eg. He knew (that) he should work hard.2、 连词if 、whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分

2、，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。eg. Tom dont know if/whether his grandpa liked the present. He asked me whether or not I was coming.一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether： 在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.在介词前：It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain.与or not连用：They are talking about whethe

3、r to go there or not.3、 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how， 它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in. I wonder where he got so much money.【注意】1、由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。eg. I dont know how I should do with the presents. I dont

4、know how to do with the presents. 2、要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.大练兵： 用合适的连接词填空1. Wang Hai told me _ he didnt go cycling yesterday afternoon.(how, why)2. Can you tell me _ else is going to be on duty today?(who, whom)3. She said _ it wouldnt matter much.(that, if)4. He always thinks _ he can do better.(ho

5、w, who)I really dont know _ the bridge will be finished.(how long, how soon)5. They dont know _ we are going hiking.6. She wanted to know _ her coat would be ready the next day.7. I was really surprised at _ I saw.8. I dont know _ so many people crowding round him9. Do you know _ shirt it is?二、宾语从句的

6、语序：宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。特别强调：它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序，而不是疑问句的倒装结构。Can you tell me who(m) do we have to see?()Can you tell me who(m) we have to see?( )The teacher asked the students what they were doing.(思考: what在从句中的成分)陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。 eg. She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.”

7、 She said she would leave a message on the desk.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述语序。Eg. “Where are the tickets?” I asked him. I asked him where the tickets are.练一练： 句型转换1. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.(改为宾语从句) Please tell me _ _ _ _.2. What does he do? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)Do you k

8、now _ he _?3. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. (改为宾语从句) He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.4. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I dont know. (改为宾语从句)I dont know _ the watch _ made in Shanghai.5. “Do you want to try something new?” Toms mother asked him. （同义句）Toms mother asked him _

9、 _ _ to try something new.6. I think this is a good idea.(改为否定句) I _ _ this _ a good idea.7. Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy.(改为复合句) Lucy hasnt decided _ _ _ _ buy.8. I dont know how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句) I dont know _ _ _ to the hospital.三、宾语从句的时态呼应：1.如果主句是一般现在时，从句不用改时态。 如：He s

10、ays he likes football. Can you tell me what you did last night? I want to know if it will rain tomorrow.2. 如果主句是一般过去时，从句要改为其相应的过去的某种时态。如：1）从句是现在进行时，要改为过去进行时如：He is studying. He said He said he was studying. 2）从句是一般现在时，要改为一般过去时 如：He likes football. He told me He told me (that) he liked football. 3) 从

11、句是一般将来时, 要改为过去将来时 如：They will go to the park. They said They said they would go to the park. 4）从句是现在完成时, 要改为过去完成时 如： He has visited Beijing. He said He said he had visited Beijing.【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时，不管主句谓语的时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。eg. The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.考一考： 选择题1. I dont

12、 know _ he will be back home.A. who B. what C. when D. where2. Could you tell me _?A. where do you live B. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for D. where you live in3. Do you still remember _?A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say4. I cant understand _the

13、boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left5. She told me the sun _ in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen6. They tried to find out _ the new train _.A. how far/ had gone B. how long/ has goneC. how far/ went D. how far had/ run7. The manager cam

14、e up to see _.A. what was the matter B. what the matter wasC. what the matter is D. whats the matter8. Can you tell me _?A. where are you doing B. where do you studyC. where you were doing D. where yu study9. I cant understand _ the boy alone.A. why she let B. why did she leave C. why had she left D

15、. why she had left10. He asked his father _.A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen11. No one tells us_, so we need your help.A. how we should do B. what should we doC. how to do it D. what to do it12. Could you please teach me _ the computer.A. how check B

16、. to check C. how to check D. to how checking13. _ hell come or not isnt important.A. Why B. If C. Whether D. What14. Would you like to know _they will do it or not.A. if B. that C. whether D. why15. Where do you think _ he _ the TV set? - Sorry, Ive no idea.A./, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D.

17、 did bought16. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _ it would be like in _ five years.A. how, another B. what, more C. how , other D. what, another17. - Could you tell me _? - Yes. He _ to the USA.A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has goneC. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ ha

18、s gone18. -Mike wants to know if _ a picnic tomorrow.-Yes. But if it _, well visit the museum instead.A. you have/ will rain B. you will have/ will rainC. you will have/ rains D. will you have/ rains19. I dont know if he _tomorrow. If he _, Ill meet him.A. will come/ comes B. comes/ comes C. will co

19、me/ will come D. comes/ will come20. I really dont know if she _ it when she _.A. finds/ arrives B. finds/ will arrive C. will find/ will arrive D. will find/ arrives四、其他需要说明的问题：1. 标点由主句决定，如主句是陈述句、祈使句，则用句号；是疑问句则用问号。eg. I heard she had been to the Great Wall. Can you tell me which bus I should take?2

20、. 要注意个别句子中主从句人称的一致。五、宾语从句和状语从句的区分：eg. 1) I will go out tomorrow if it is fine. 2) I dont know if the train has arrived.句1中if引导的是状语从句。这个从句表示“条件”，修饰主句。整个句子的意思是如果明天天气好，我就出去。句2中if引导的是宾语从句，充当谓语动词dont know的宾语。整个句子的意思是我不知道火车是否到达。判断方法：1、 可以从整个句式看。状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面（个别除外），宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。2、 从引导词看。if充当宾语从句的连

21、接词时，相当于whether， 词义为“是否”，充当状语从句的连接词时，词义为“如果”。when充当宾语从句的连接词时，意为“什么时候”，充当状语从句的连接词时，意为“当的时候”。3、 从时态看。if和when作连接词时，引导宾语从句要注意：从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化。if和when充当从属连词时，引导条件和时间状语从句，若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句的时态应用一般现在时表示将来。典型例题【中考链接】1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where you buy it B. where do you

22、buy itC. where you bought it D. where did you buy it2.Excuse me .Could you tell me_ I can get to the Space Museum? -Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. where B. how C. if D. why3.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week? -Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure.A. how much she paid for B. how much will

23、 she pay for C. how much did she pay for4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And thats _ he succeeds .A. what B. when C. why D. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. Its about _.A. how did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror（恐怖统治）B. what did Alice end the Red

24、 Queens reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror6. Do you know _the girl in red is? Im not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. when B. how C. where D. what7.What did your parents thank about your decision? -They always let me do _I think

25、 I should.A. when B. that C. how D. what8. I want to know _.A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at9. -Would you please tell me _? -At 10:00 this evening. A. when will the train lea

26、ve B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave10.Could you tell me_? -Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy C. when I can meet Cathy11. Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is?-Im not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. who B. what C. whe

27、re D. how12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _? -Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine 13. No one can be sure_ in a million years.A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. what man look

28、ed like D. what man will look like14. Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _.A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost16. -When do you t

29、hink _?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will come B. will he come C. did he come D. he came17. Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises18. -Listen!Itisstillnoisy inthe headteachers office.-Goandsee _ they have finishedcorrectingthe papers yet.A. though B. whether C. unless D. while19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I dont know _.A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad20. Do you know _