最新英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典1.docx

1、最新英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典1最新英语八年级英语下册阅读理解及答案经典1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live

2、 longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, wat

3、ching TV and travels. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat

4、 will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a

5、 problem.（1）In the future there will be . A.much more fruitB.more peopleC.fewer vegetablesD.fewer people（2）Every room will have at least a in the future. A.robotB.cowC.TV setD.computer（3）In the future people dont have to . A.work long hoursB.work fastC.walk on footD.eat meat（4）People may not eat as

6、much as they do today. A.fruitB.fishC.meatD.rice（5）One problem in the future is that A.many people dont have to workB.many people will not be able to find workC.people have to work fastD.all the work will be done by robots【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文从人口，电脑、食物上改变向我们展示了未来生活的样子。 （1）细节理解题 The po

7、pulation is growing fast. There will be many people in the world 可知，未来的人口会更多。故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 there will be at least one in every room. A 可知，每一个房间里至少有一台电脑。故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据People will work fewer hours than they do now可知，未来人们工作的时间比现在短，故答案是A。 （4）细节理解题，根据 so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one

8、 will eat it every day. 可知，肉会贵，人们就会吃的少。故答案是C。 （5）细节理解题， many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 可知，未来的问题是人们没有足够的工作，很多人会找不到工作，故答案是B 【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解一种题型，相对比较简单，一般细节理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。2阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子对错。 Johnny is a lovely fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonel

9、y. He wants to find a friend. And the friend looks like him. Johnny sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesnt look like Johnny. So Johnny goes away. Johnny meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. But the shark opens his big mouth and wants to cat him. Johnny runs away quick

10、ly. Johnny is tired and hungry. He wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him. Hello! Would you like to be my friend? Johnny answers, Of course! But you are round, I am fat. You dont look like me. The round fish says, But we are both fishes. Johnny thinks and says, You are righ

11、t. Lets be friends. They become good friends.（1）Johnny wants to have a friend because he feels lonely. （2）The ink fish doesnt like Johnny. So Johnny goes away. （3）Johnny meets four fishes in the passage. （4）Its clear that the round fish doesnt look like Johnny. （5）The round fish became Johnnys frien

12、d at last. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Johnny找朋友，最后与圆鱼成了好朋友。 （1）根据文中的语句He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend.可知，Johnny感到孤独，所以想结交朋友，故选正确。 （2）根据文中的语句The ink fish has eight legs. He doesnt look like Johnny. So Johnny goes away.理解可知，墨鱼有八条腿，与Johnny的长相不一样，Johnny就走开了，故选错误， （3）通读全文可知，Johnn

13、y 遇到了墨鱼，鲨鱼和圆鱼共三种鱼，故选错误。 （4）根据文中的语句Johnny answers, Of course! But you are round, I am fat. You dont look like me.可知，圆鱼与Johnny长得不一样，故选正确。 （5）根据文中的语句Johnny thinks and says, You are right. Lets be friends. They become good friends.理解可知，圆鱼与Johnny成为了好朋友，故选正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带

14、着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。3阅读理解 Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months professional（专业的）training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford Uni

15、versity and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics（天体物理学博士学位）after several years hard work. In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8, 000 people. In order to realize

16、her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate（操作）special machines. Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became t

17、he first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012. （1）When did Sally Ride go into space? A.In 1951.B.In 1977.C.In 1983.D.In 2012.（2）

18、Which is NOT true about Sally Ride? A.She learned how to fly a plane.B.She learned how to produce machines.C.She learned how to jump out of a plane.D.She learned how to use special machines.（3）Sally Ride taught at the University of California . A.before she got her PhD in astrophysicsB.before she we

19、nt to Stanford UniversityC.after she wrote books on spaceD.after she travelled into space（4）Which is the best title（题目）of the passage? A.The first American woman writer.B.The first American woman astronaut.C.The first American woman teacher.D.The first American woman scientist.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B

20、【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了第一位进入太空的美国女士萨莉赖德。年轻时她喜欢网球，想当一名网球运动员。但是三个月的特殊训练后，她改变了主意，经过几年的学习，她获得了天体物理学博士学位。1977年她参加宇航员考试，从8000多人中脱颖而出，经过各种不同种类的特殊而且困难的训练，她学会了开飞机、跳伞、操作特殊的机器。1983年6月18日，她与其它四位宇航员一起乘坐挑战者号宇宙飞船进入太空，成为第一位进入太空的美国宇航员。后来，她到加利弗尼亚大学教书，并为儿童写了七本有关太空的书籍，鼓励孩子们学习科学。她于2012年不幸去世。 （1）细节理解题。根据 Sally and four other

21、astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space.莎莉和四个其它宇航员在1983年6月18日乘坐挑战号宇宙飞船。她成为第一个到太空旅行的女人。可知莎莉在1983年飞向太空的。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据 She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate（操作）special mach

22、ines. 她没有学会生产机器，可知选项B错误的，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California.可知她去太空后去加利福尼亚大学教学。故选D。 （4）题目归纳题。这篇短文介绍了美国的女飞行员莎莉一生的故事。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题， 在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息。 推理题解题技巧， 在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系

23、的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。主旨大意题解题技巧，根据文章的中心思想确定。4阅读理解 When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. Look in the mirror and say to yourself, I am a special person and theres no one in the world like me. I can do anyth

24、ing! It may not sound so good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how

25、 to swim? Go for it! New challenges（挑战）are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination（想象）fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your

26、family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. （1）This passage may be taken from . A.a science bookB.a story bookC.a magazineD.school rules（2）What do the underlined words a sense of accomplishment mean？ A.成就感B.忧伤感C.挫折感D.信任感（3）Which of the following should y

27、ou say No to when you are unhappy? A.You should always look for the good things of others.B.Stay alone at home as much as possible.C.Learn something new and go for it!D.Keep a diary to express your feelings.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是当你不开心或你多伟大时，让你感觉很好的几个建议。照镜子说自己是独一无二的。为别人做好事，微笑，读写日记，和家人

28、在一起。 （1）文章出处题。这篇文章将的是怎样是自己有好心情，可知文章出自某个情感杂志。故选C。 （2）词意猜测题。根据New challenges（挑战）are fun and give youa sense of accomplishmentwhen you have finished.新的挑战很有趣，当你完成时会给你一种成就感。根据when you have finished.可知当你完成挑战时，你就会有成就感。可知a sense of accomplishment成就感，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Stay with your family. We all need our fa

29、mily time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. 可知当我们感到不高兴时我们要和家人在一起，不能独处。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于文章词出处题。要根据文章的内容，进行判断。对于词意猜测题。需要准确无误地理解上下文，要根据常识，上下文等线索确定词义。对于细节理解题。要仔细阅读短文，在文章中找到和问题相关的句子，选出正确答案。5阅读理解 Happy Middle School Were a bilingual（双语的） school for children of 6-15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.JobAgeLanguageSkillOther term（条件）cook25-40ChineseCan cook Chinese and western foodhealthylibrary assistant20-35Chinese, EnglishRead different kinds of bookscarefulSports coach20-40Chine