裕兴新概念第一册笔记.docx

1、裕兴新概念第一册笔记Lesson1: Excuse me! Excuse me! (常用于与陌生人搭话)Yes? （对excuse me的回答）Is this your handbag? （陈述句：this is my handbag）Pardon? (要求对方重复所说的话)Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. 一般疑问句：把系动词（am,is,are）放在句首； Eg:this is a handbag.(这是一个手提包。肯定句)Eg: is this a handbag?肯定回答：yes ,it is. 否定回答：no

2、, it isnt.Eg:that is your pencil. 一般疑问句：is that your pencil?肯定回答：yes it is , 否定回答：No,it ist.否定句：只需要把Not加在系动词的后面。Eg:This is my handbag/that is your carWhose handbag it is ?(这是谁的手提包？)It is the ladys handbag.(它是这位女式的手提包)Lesson 3:Sorry sir. My coat and my umbrella please. （省略了动词give）(give sb sth 把某物给某人：

3、sb是：somebody 的缩写，表标某人/sth:是something的缩写，表示某物)（give me my umbrella and my coat please）Here is my ticket. (here 这儿，在这儿反议词there: 那，在那，此句为倒装句，副词here/there置于句首时，主谓要倒装，正常用的语序为：my ticket is here)(ticket:票/an air ticket 一张飞机票/a train ticket :一张火车票/a bus ticket :一张公共汽车票/a cinema ticket一张电影票/Thank you sir. (s

4、ir:是先生，对不相识的男子或男性上级的一种尊称，一般单独使用，不与姓氏连用，Mr：先生，与姓氏连用，不可单独作用)Number five. （Number +基数：one ,two,three表示第几，类似的用有：page one 第一页，lesson two :第二课, day three:第三天）Here is your umbrella and your coat. （此句也是倒装句，下正常语序为：your umbrella and your coat is here）(and表示“和”，是连词，连续两个并列成份，位置可以互换。Eg:my father and my mother./T

5、his is not my umbrella. Sorry sir. Is this your umbrella? ( 此句为否定句，含有系动词的肯定句变成否定句时，在系动词的后面加：“not”,eg:that is not my house/那不是我的房子)No, it isnt. Is this it? （it指your umbrella,由于前面提到了unbrella,所以后面用it来代替，以免复。)Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 5: Nice to meet you. Good morning. Good morning, Mr. Bl

6、ake. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. （this is +姓名：是把一个人介绍给另一个人时用的句型，向别人介绍自已时用：my name is 或者是I am。）Sophie is a new student. She is a French. Sophie, this is Hans. He is German. Nice to meet you. （用于非正式的场合初次见面，回答：nice to meet you too,正式厂合应该用：how do you do?回答：how do you do.）And this is Naoko. ShesJapanese.

7、 Nice to meet you. And this is Chang-woo. Hes Korean. Nice to meet you. And this is Luming. Hes Chinese. Nice to meet you. And this is Xiaohui. Shes Chinese, too. Nice to meet you. Lesson 7: Are you a teacher? Im a new student. (are you a new student?你是一个新学生吗？）My names Robert. Nice to meet you. My n

8、ames Sophie. Are you French? Yes, Im. Are you French, too? （too用在肯定句和疑问句中，在否定句中用either,/eg:miss sophie Dupont is a French ,too,这句是用在肯定句中。/Is her handbag red,too?)No, Im not. What nationality are you? Im Italian. Are you a teacher? No, Im not. Whats your job? (也可以用what do you do?)Im a keyboard operat

9、or. Whats your job? Im an engineer. Lesson 9: How are you today? Hello, Helen. Hi, Steven. How are you today? (How are you是般用于朋友和相识的人见面时关于身体的一适中问候）Im very well, Thank you. And you? Im fine, thanks. How is Tony? （也可用：How is he ?)Hes fine, Thanks. Hows Emma? Shes very well, too, Helen. Goodbye, Helen.

10、 Nice to see you. (用于相互认识的人见面时打招呼用，初次见面时用：Nice to meet you )Nice to see you, too, Steven. Goodbye. Lesson 11: Is this your shirt? Whose shirt is that? (也可用：whose is that shirt?)Is this your shirt, Dave? (也可用：Is this yours?/yours是物主性代词，=your shirt)No, sir. Its not my shirt. This is my shirt. My shirt

11、s blue. Is this shirt Tims? (Tims表示Tim的，而shirts表示shirt is的缩写）Perhaps it is, sir. Tims shirts white. Tim! Yes, sir. Is this your shirt? Yes, Sir. Here you are. （eg:can I borrow your pen?/ 我可以借你的笔吗？/yes,of course,Her you are,当然可以，给你）（当别人在找某样东西时，而你指出某物在什么地方时可以用：单数形式：Here it is/复数形式：Here they are,Eg:Do

12、you see my coat?/Here it is . Where are my keys?/Here they are)Catch. Thank you, sir. Lesson 13: A new dress What color is your new dress? (It is green. Come upstairs and see it. (这是一句祈使句，省略了主语。祈使句：谓语动词一般用原形，表示请求建议命令等， eg:Follow me:跟我来/shut the door,please:请关上门。Be careful：小心点/Goand buy a new hat :去买

13、一顶新帽子吧/wait and see:等着瞧吧）Upstairs:上楼来。/downstairs:下楼去，here/there/home/adroad都是作副词；地点副词前不能加介词或定冠词.)Thanks you. Look! (look表示看的动作，如果是看什么东西，要加at,，如look at the blackboard/看黑板。See:强调的是所看到的结果，如：look,I see nothing:看，我什么都没看见。类似的词如：listen:表示听的动作，如果是听什么东西或什么声音要用to,如listen to me,听我说。Hear:表示听到的结果。）Here it is! （

14、复数形式：here they are)Thats a nice dress. （nice:漂亮的。Its a nice day:今天是个好天）Its very smart. （It是代词）My hats new, too. What color is it? Its the same color. (same常与the连用，表示同一的，相同的，如：the same age:同龄的/the same city:同一个城市。We live in the same city:我们居住在同一个城市）Its green, too. Thats a lovely hat. Lesson 15: Your

15、passport, please. Are you Swedish? （都是复数形式）No, we are not. We are Danish. Are your friends Danish, too? No, they arent. They are Norwegian. Your passport, please. （省略了give me)Here they are. (此句为倒装句，正常语序为：they are here)Are there your cases? No, they arent. Our cases are brown. (棕色的）Here they are. Are you tourists? Yes, we are. Are your friends tourists too? Yes, they are. Thats fine. Thank you very much. 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词：可数名词：officer 官司员，/pa