成人本科学位英语试题非限制性定语从句专题练习及解析.docx

1、成人本科学位英语试题非限制性定语从句专题练习及解析1._iswellknown,thekeytosuccessliesinhardwork. A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.What 【答案】A.本题考查的是固定搭配asiswellknown，众所周知的意思。 2.Thesizeoftheaudience,_wehadexpectedwaswelloveronethousand.A.whomB.whoC.asD.that【答案】Cas引导一个定语从句，as代表整个主句的内容，一位“如我们所期望的，观众的数量超过了一千”，这里audience“观众”作不可数名词，用size来修饰。 3._

2、waspointedabove,thissubstancecanbeusedasasubstitute. A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As【答案】Das这里引导非限定性定语从句，as在定语从句中做主语，代替逗号后面整个主句，意为：正如。句意为：正如上面所指出的，从这种物质可以被用作替代品。如果选A或B项就会成为一个独立的句子，和后面的句子之间就会缺乏连接词；如果选C项，则应该说，whatwaspointedaboveiswhatthissubstancecanbeusedasasubstitute. 4._isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproduct

3、ionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As【答案】DAs引导的特殊定语从句。固定词组：asisoftenthecase（像往常一样）。 5._isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What【答案】Basisreported,正如被报道的那样。 6.ItturnedoutthatthemanwasanexcellentpolicemanworkinginNewYork,_hadcontributedalottothecase. A.thatB

4、.whichC.whoD.where【答案】C此题考查的是非限定性定语从句，表示对前面句子的补充说明。Who指代前面的policeman,这句话的意思为：原来那人是在纽约工作的优秀警察，他为这个案子贡献很多。 7.Heisamanofgreatexperience,_muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom【答案】Dlearnfrom向学习 8.I,_yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis【答案】B从句少主语先行词是人 9.Anold

5、friendfromabroad,_Iwasexpectingtostaywith,telephonedmefromtheairport.A.thatB.whomC.whoD.which【答案】B。whom，关系代词，在定语从句中做with的宾语，指人。 10.Youretheonlyperson_Iveevermet_coulddoit. A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who 【答案】D先行词有only修饰that或省略。第二个空从句少主语，连接词不能省。 11.TherewasateapotfashionedlikeaChinaduck,outof_openmout

6、htheteawassupposedtocome.A.whichB.itsC.thatD.whose 【答案】D句意为：有一只茶壶设计得相一只中国的鸭子，茶水从它张开的嘴处倒出。本题考察定语从句，先行词为teapot,在后面的非限定性定语从句中作openmouth（开口的嘴儿）得定语，故用whose. 12.Theexperiment,_willsoonbeannounced,wasdonebymycolleagues.A.whoseresultsB.theresultsonwhichC.atwhichtheresultsD.ofwhoseresults【答案】A。此句为定语从句。关系代词wh

7、ose在从句中做results的定语。whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。当代物时，它相当于ofwhich。Pleaseshowmethebookwhosecoverisred.=Pleaseshowmethebookthecoverofwhichisred.请把封面是红色的那本书给我看看。 13.GeorgeOrwell,_wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealnameB.whathisrealname C.hisrealnameD.whoserealname 【答案】D他的真实姓名。Whose 14.

8、Mr.Zhou,_nativelanguagewasChinese,couldreadandwriteseveralforeignlanguages. A.whoseB.hisC.whichD.that 【答案】A他的母语是中文。Whose 15.Thattree,_branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich【答案】A他的树枝。 16.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whoIthinkitisB.ofthat

9、IthinkitisC.IthinkwhomisD.whichIthinkis【答案】Dwhich代指前面的discovery。 17.Hisbrotherhadbecomeateacher,_hewantedtobe.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that【答案】C。本题考查的是which引导的定语从句。先行词ateacher，在从句中作hewantedtobe的宾语。因此选C。他的兄弟成为了一名教师，那正是他想成为的。 18.Theuniversity_myfatherteachesisaworld-famousone,_wassetup50yearsago. A,where;w

10、hichB.which;whichC./;whereD.where;that【答案】A第一个空where=inwhich第二个空which代指university，从句缺主语。 19.Thismachine,_formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly. A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafter C.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter 【答案】B非限制性定语从句少宾语，连接词不省略。 20.Smoking,_isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A

11、.thatB.whichC.itD.though【答案】B非限制性定语从句不用that。 21.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,_,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous. A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which【答案】D。本题考查的是非限定性定语从句。Which在这里是指前面那一句，即Helen对她最小的孩子要比其他孩子更好，这一点，当然让其他孩子很嫉妒。That不能用逗号分割。 22.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,_ofcoursemadet

12、hingsevenworse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which【答案】Dwhich非限制性定语从句，此处which指代前面一句话，指他对海关官员很粗鲁这件事。 23.Eatinglargeamountsofhigh-fatfoodsaddsexcesscalories,_canleadtoweightgain. A.whichB.thisC.thatD.it【答案】A从句少主语，which代指excesscalories。 24.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_personallyIdoubtverymuch. A.itB.thatC

13、.whenD.which【答案】Dwhich代指前面的整句话 25.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpect. A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it【答案】Bwhich代指前面的整句话 26.Acurveisaline_nopartisstraightandwhichhasnoangle.A.thatB.whoseC.inwhichD.ofwhich【答案】D。介词+关系代词可引导定语从句。因为是短语“nopartofwhich”因此用ofwhich,而不用inwhich。Whose和that在此都不符合语法结

14、构。又如：ThisisthedictionaryofwhichIboughtyesterday.这是我昨天买的那本字典。 27.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,_shefeltveryproud. A.inwhichB.ofwhichC.forthatD.what.【答案】Bbeproudof对感到骄傲。 28.Theonlything,_Iamnotsure,istheidiom. A.forwhichB.ofwhichC.thatD.which 【答案】Bbesureof对某事确信 29.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,_H

15、angzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what【答案】Abefamousfor著名的 30.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_thepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that.B.whichC.thoseD.what 【答案】B固定用法sufferfrom去年，东南亚被洪水袭击，很多人受难。 31.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,_hewentontoCambridge. A.fromwhichB

16、.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis 【答案】Cwhich只带前面整句话。 32.Aninvestigationwasmadeintotheaccident,_fiftypeoplewerekilled.A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.forthat【答案】Cwhich指代前面的accident。fiftypeoplewerekilledintheaccident. 33.HelivedinLondonfor3months,during_timehelearnedsomeEnglish. A.thisB.whichC.thatD.same【答案】Bd

17、uringwhichtime在那段时间里，which代指3months。 34.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,_hestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanoftheStudentsUnion. A.duringwhichtimeB.forwhichtime C.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime 【答案】Aduringwhichtime在那段时间里，which代指from1999to2003 35.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,_fiv

18、earemine. A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich 【答案】Cfiveofthebooks,which代指thebooks. 36.Thewriterhaspublishedmanybooks,_arewellreceivedbythereaders.A.noneofwhomB.allofwhichC.neitherofwhoD.oneofwhich【答案】B此句测试非限定性定语从句的用法。因为关系代词修饰的是指物的名词，因此用which。根据本句的句意，应选肯定句。本句的意思是：“这位作者出版了好多部书。都非常受读者的欢迎。” 37.TheUni

19、tedStatesiscomposedoffiftystates,twoof_areseparatedfromtheothersbylandorwater.A.themB.thatC.whichD.those 【答案】C因为没有出现连词，所以可以排除them和those，因为如果填这两个词，则逗号前后就变成两个句子，而逗号是不能连接两个句子的。逗号后面的部分其实为定语从句，修饰fiftystates，定语从句修饰物，引导词用that或which，而只有which可以用在介词之后，that不可以，所以twoofwhich后面只能用which，twoofwhich=twoofthefiftysta

20、tes.句意为:美国由50个州组成，其中两个陆地和水与其它州分开。becomposedof:由.组成。 38.Therearetwobuildings,_standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthem C.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich 【答案】Dthelargerofthetwobuildings,两栋楼房中那个大的。 39.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat 【答案】A80%oftheshoes.80%的鞋子。 40.Thisisthetallestbuildinghere,_youcanenjoyafineviewofthecity.A.fromitstopB.fromwhichtopC.fromthetopofwhichD.fromwhosetopofwhich【答案】Cfromthetopofthebuilding.建筑物的顶