中考英语专题教案冠词.docx

1、中考英语专题教案冠词专题冠词一、不定冠词 a an 的用法冠词位于名词之前，用来修饰名词并帮助说明名词的含义的词叫做冠词。 冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词。不定冠词（ a an）不定冠词有 a 和 an 两种形式。 以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用 a，以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前用 an。不定冠词的用法列举如下：、用于单数可数名词前，表示一类。 train goes faster than a horse. 火车比马快。、第一次提到某人或某物。The old man has son. 这位老人有一个儿子。、表示单位，意思是“ 每一” 。My friend calls me once a week

2、. 我朋友一周打一次电话给我。、用在表示职业或身份的名词前。My mother is office worker. 我的妈妈是办公室职员。、用在 what 引导的感叹句中的单数可数名词前。What a difficult problem! 多么难的问题啊！、用于固定短语中。have a drink 喝 have a break 休息have a good time 过得愉快 make a noise 弄出噪音二、定冠词 the 的用法、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。The pen is in the pencilbox. 这支钢笔在这个文具盒里。、用于谈话双方都知道的名词前。Can you o

3、pen door, please? 请你把门打开，好吗？、用于第二次提到的人或事物的名词前。There is a cat under that tree. The cat is Lilys. 那棵树下有一只猫，那只猫是莉莉的。、用在表示独一无二的名词前。the sun 太阳， the earth 地球， the moon 月亮、用于江、河、湖、海、山、川、岛屿等名词前。the West Lake 西湖， the Yellow River 黄河， the Atlantic 大西洋、用于乐器名词前。The little girl can play violin. 这个小女孩会拉小提琴。、用在姓氏复

4、数形式之前，表示某人一家或夫妇二人。The Whites are going to the zoo. 怀特一家人准备去动物园。、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。September is ninth month of the year. 9月是一年中的第九个月份。、和某些形容词连用表示一类人。 old should be spoken to politely by the young. 年轻人对老年人讲话应有礼貌。、用在固定搭配中。in the end 最后 by the way 顺便说一下三、不用冠词的情况、表示乘某种交通工具，用“ by 名词”，名词必须用单数形式，并且在它前面不能加任何冠词。I

5、 usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车去学校。、在季节、月份、星期几等名词前。There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. 一年有四季，它们是春、夏、秋、冬。What do you often do on Sundays? 周日你经常做什么？、在表示体育运动的名词前。We often play football on Friday afternoon. 周五下午我们通常踢足球。、在表示一般意义而不是特指的可数名词复数和不可数名词前。Watching

6、 TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视过多有害你的健康。、在序数词前出现形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时，序数词前不加冠词。This is her third time to go to Hainan. 这是她第三次去海南。、在三餐和表示学科的名词之前。He had lunch at school yesterday. 他昨天在学校吃的午饭。、在某些固定词组或习语中。in hospital 在医院 at school 在学校 at home 在家【常考易错点】、不定冠词 a，an 的区别a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前，判

7、断一个词是元音开头，还是辅音开头，是根据其读音，而不是根据其字母。如：Its an interesting movie. 它是一部很有趣的电影。There is an “ h” in the word “ hour” . 单词 hour里面有一个 h。（）在 26个字母中，前面用 an 的字母有“ a， e， f， h， i， l，m， n， o， r， s， x” ，其他用 a。（）要注意区别以 u 开头的单词an umbrella， an unusual story， an unhappy boy， a university， a useful book【速记口诀】确定用“ a” 还是“

8、an” ，不看字母看读音：不见“ 原因（元音） ” 别施“ 恩（n） ” 。2、有、无定冠词的区别以下词组中加定冠词 the 或不加冠词时，意义有较大差异。in hospital住院in the hospital在医院at table在吃饭at the table坐在桌边in prison坐牢in the prison在监狱里in front of在（外部的）前面in the front of在（内部的）前部go to school上学go to the school到那所学校去go to college上大学go to the college到那所大学去leave school毕业leave

9、 the school离开学校on earth究竟on the earth在地球上3、序数词前面用定冠词与不定冠词的区别“ the 序数词” 表示“ 第几” ；“ a 序数词” 表示“ 又一，再一” 。 如：You are so close to the answer. Try a second time. 你很接近答案了，再试一次。4、a number of 与 the number ofa number of 意思是“ 许多”，相当于 a lot of；the number of 意思是“ 的数目，的数量 ” ，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。如：A number of people come

10、 here on vocation in summer. 许多人夏天的时候来这里度假。The number of the birds is decreasing every year. 每年鸟的数量都在递减。5、a、an 特殊位置（）当名词被 such， half， what 修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词后。 如：I have never seen such a beautiful bird before. 我从未见过如此美丽的鸟儿。He bought half a kilo of pork. 他买了半斤猪肉。What an amazing flower! 多迷人的花儿呀！（）当名词前面的形容词

11、前有 so，how，too 等词时，不定冠词应放在形容词后。如：He is so forgetful a person that you have to remind him of something again and again.他是如此健忘的一个人，一件事你不得不一遍一遍地提醒他。How tall a tree it is! 这树多高呀！（）当名词前面有形容词 quite，rather 或 very 时，不定冠词置于 quite 和 rather 之后，very 之前。 如：quite an attractive film 一部吸引人的电影rather a lazy guy 一个相当懒惰

12、的家伙a very smart boy 一个非常机灵的男孩准确判定特指与泛指是正确解答大部分中考冠词试题的关键。英语中的特指就是指特定的人或物，一般情况下，尽管不直接点名道姓，但大家都心知肚明，尤其是前文中出现过的。泛指则是指一般的或一类人或物，不具有特定的特征，大家也无法、也没必要知晓究竟是哪一个。 需要注意的是，特指和泛指与名词的可数不可数无关。【例1】Look! There is _elephant on the grass. It is playing with a ball.A. an B. aC. the【解析】考查冠词的用法。不定冠词 a 和 an 有“ 一” 的意思，表示泛指。

13、根据句意“ 看！ 草地上有一头大象。 它在玩球。”可以判断用不定冠词，又由于 elephant 以元音开头，须用an。所以选择答案 A。【答案】 A【例2】_old man behind Tom is_ university teacher.A. An; an B. A; theC. The; a D. The; an【解析】考查冠词的用法。题意：汤姆后面的那位老人是一位大学教授。第一空特指那个老人用定冠词 the；第二空表示“一类” ，用不定冠词，且 university 的读音是辅音 j 开头，故用不定冠词 a。 所以选 C。【答案】 C【例3】What do you think of_

14、film about Zhantianyou?Its_ good film.A. the; the B. a; theC. the; a D. a; a【解析】 the 表示特指，a 表示泛指。在本题中第一个空格是特指，表示关于詹天佑的电影，第二个是泛指，它是一部好电影。 故本题选 C。【答案】 C中考真题演练、Hurry up, or well be late.Take your time, its just_ short distance from here to_ cinema.A. ; the B. the; aC. a; the D. ; a、That performance was

15、_ great success. The audience couldnt stop clapping their hands.A. a B.不填C. an D. the、Are there many places of interest in Nantong?Yes. By_ way, you can go there by_ bus.A. the; a B. 不填; theC. the; 不填 D. a; 不填、Excuse me, is there_ book by Mo Yan?Yes. Its on_ bookshelf over there.A. a; B. a; theC.; t

16、he D. the; a、Have you heard of Hou Yifan, _ female world chess champion（冠军）?Yes, she is from_ Taizhou. Were proud of her.A. a; B. the; theC. a; the D. the; 、Lily, there is_schoolbag near the window. Is it yours?Yes, it is. Thank you!A. a B. anC. the D. 不填、Every day, Cathy eats_ apple to keep fit.A.

17、a B. anC. the D. 、The house is very nice. Has it got_ garden?A. B. aC. an D. the、Lianyungang is_ attractive city. Its such_ nice place that many tourists come here every summer.A. a; a B. the; C. an; D. an; a、My cousin Andy can play_ piano very well, but he isnt good at playing_ basketball.A. the; t

18、he B. ; theC. the; D. ; 、It takes us about_ hour to get to the YangzhouTaizhou Airport from Yangzhou by_ bus.A. an; a B. a; anC. an; D. a; 、My son seldom has_ breakfast.It is_ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A. ; an B. the; anC. ; a D. the; a、Zhang Lili, _ good teacher, is regarded as

19、_most beautiful teacher at present.􀪌 A. an; a B. a; theC. ; the D. the; a、 “ Will the charity show be_ success?” I kept asking myself.A. a B. anC. the D. 不填、China has_ area of about 9，600，000 square kilometers.A. a B. anC. the D. 、Helen has_ lovely pet dog. _ dog is clever enough to bring h

20、er newspapers every evening.A. a; A B. the; TheC. a; The D. the; A、We will see_ even stronger China in_ near future.A. a; the B. an; theC. the; a D. an; a、Mr. Wang has worked as_ English teacher for more than 10 years.A. B. aC. an D. the、Ge You is_ popular film star in China, who likes listening to

21、music.A. a B. anC. the D. 中考真题演练、Have you seen_ iPhone 5? I left it here this morning?Is it_ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. an; the B. an; aC. the; a D. the; 、Its said that_ apple_ day keeps the doctor away.A. a; an B. an; aC. the; the、Dont give him too much homework. He is just_ elevenyea

22、rold boy.A. a B. anC. the、It is a good habit to go to_ bed early and get up early.A. a B. anC. the D. 不填、She has got two cats now._ black and white one is called Rosie and_ brown one Joseph.A. The; a B. A; theC. The; the D. A; a、How do you like_ color of my dress?Wonderful! I like it very much.A. a

23、B. anC. the D. 、Perhaps the famous football star wont play _ football any longer.A. a B. anC. the D. 、What do you usually have for_ breakfast?A piece of bread and_ egg.A. a; an B. 不填; theC. a; the D. 不填; an、Do you play_ piano in your free time?No, I like sports. I often play _ soccer with my friends

24、.A. 不填; the B. the; 不填C. the; the D. a; a、There is_ American boy in our class and_ boy can speak good Chinese.A. an; the B. an; anC. a; an D. a; the、What do you want to be in the future?I want to be_ pilot. It is_ exciting job.A. a; a B. a; anC. a; the D. the;an、Lets play_ soccer.I dont have_ soccer

25、 ball.A. 不填; a B. the; aC. a; the D. 不填; the、_ man in black is from_ England.A. The; the B. The; C. A; D. A; the、People cant live without_ water.Yes, I think so.A. a B. anC. the D. 不填、For a long time they walked without saying_ word. John was the first to break_ silence.A. a; the B. the; aC. a; D. t

26、he; 、Who is_ man in a black hat?Its Jim Brown. We often play_ basketball together in our free time.A. an; a B. a; C. the; a D. the; 、What_ cold weather!Yes. But its_ unusual experience for us, we normally live in a hot place.A. ; a B. a; anC. ; an D. a; the、Its not_ good idea to drive for four hours

27、 without_ break.A. a; a B. a; theC. the; a D. the; the、This novel can make you laugh and cry at_ same time.A. a B. anC. the D. 、We usually go to_ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to_ cinema at weekends.A. 不填; the B. the; theC. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填A 组中考模拟基础训练题组、Jimmy bought_ car yesterday, but its_

28、used one.A. a; a B. a; anC. a; the D. the; an、On April20,2013_ earthquake hit Yaan Sichuan.A. an B. aC. D. the、Last summer vacation he went to_ Mount Tai and_ Summer Palace.A. the; the B. 不填; theC. the; 不填 D. 不填; 不填、Black broke his leg. He has just had_ Xray examination._ doctor said he needed_ oper

29、ation.A. a; The; an B. a; A; anC. an; A; an D. an; The; an、_ India and China are of_ same continent.A. 不填; the B. The; theC. 不填; 不填 D. 不填; a、This is_ empty bottle. Could you give me_ full one?A. a; a B. an; aC. the; the D. 不填; a、Our English teacher is ill in_ hospital, so she cant give us class today.A. 不填 B. theC. a D. an、D