精品新高三英语二轮复习专题02 完形填空测及答案.docx

1、精品新高三英语二轮复习专题02 完形填空测及答案 www.ks5u班级 姓名 学号 分数 （测试时间：45分钟）1.【河南省八市重点高中高三12月联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I love a good murder mystery. It is so 41 to watch or read an exciting and interesting detective story and try to solve the 42 yourself. Agatha Christie is undoubtedly queen of t

2、he detective story considering she 43 over eighty books. Many people have fallen in love with her 44 -Hercule Poirot, a famous Belgian detective and Miss Marple, an old lady who is also an amateur 45 .As I am a big 46 of Agatha Christie, I was excited to 47 her house in Devon called Greenway. I trav

3、elled to her 48 by steam train. We went through a dark tunnel and there was lots of smoke. It was a 49 setting for a murder like in her famous novel Murder on the Orient Express. 50 , all the passengers arrived safely!After a pleasant walk through the woods, I 51 the splendid house. I did a tour and

4、 I loved seeing where she wrote her 52 . Many first editions were on display in a revolving(旋转的)bookcase. However, my 53 part of the estate(房产) was the boathouse. There was a lovely view of the river 54 the boathouse also served a more special purpose-inspiration for a crime 55 . In the Poirot novel

5、, Dead Mans Folly, a girls body is 56 in the boathouse. They even 57 the TV adaptation of the book at Greenway.I really 58 my visit to Greenway. It was such a 59 place and I was interested in seeing where Agatha Christie was 60 write so many exciting stories.41. A. attention B. heat C. success D. fu

6、n42. A. doubt B. problem C. murder D. method43. A. read B. wrote C. saw D. contributed44. A. creations B. inventions C. discussions D. reasons45. A. guard B. detective C. creator D. spy46. A. guide B. fellow C. fan D. gift47. A. watch B. rebuild C. explode D. visit48. A. house B. family C. hometown

7、D. site49. A. perfect B. central C. colorful D. direct50. A. Sadly B. Fortunately C. Hopefully D. Surprisingly51. A. fetched B. got C. reached D. mentioned52. A. posts B. novels C. letters D. books53. A. personal B. useful C. rewarding D. favourite54. A. or B. and C. but D. for55. A. scenery B. sigh

8、t C. view D. scene56. A. dissolved B. tended C. found D. buried57. A. developed B. filmed C. adapted D. affected58. A. enjoyed B. treasured C. exploited D. focused59. A. shocking B. beautiful C. skillful D. helpful60. A. inspired B. disappointed C. marked D. honored【答案】41. D42.C43. B44. A45. B46.C47

9、. D48. A49. A50.B51. C52. D53. D54. C55. D56. C57. B58. A59.B60. A【解析】44. A考查名词。A. creations创造；B. inventions发明；C. discussions讨论；D. reasons理由。根据后面提到的小说、故事中的人物，可知：很多人喜欢她创造的人物形象。故选A。45. B考查名词。A. guard哨兵，门卫；B. detective 侦探；C. creator创造者； D. spy间谍。根据前面提到的a famous Belgian detective，可知这里介绍的也是一名侦探，故选B。46.C考

10、查名词。A. guide向导；B. fellow人，家伙；C. fan迷，粉丝； D. gift礼物。根据前面提到的Agatha Christie，可知：我是她的忠实的粉丝。故选C。47. D考查动词。A. watch观看；B. rebuild重建；C. explode探险；D. visit访问。根据后面的her house，可知是去“拜访”。故选D。48. A考查名词。A. house 家；B. family家庭；C. hometown家乡；D. site遗址，地点。根据上一小题，可知：我乘蒸汽火车到她家去了。故选A。49. A考查形容词。A. perfect 完美的；B. central中

11、心的；C. colorful多彩的；D. direct直接的。根据上一句：我们穿过一个黑的隧道，里面有很多烟。可推知：这是一个完美的谋杀的背景。故选A。50.B考查副词。A. Sadly 难过地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Hopefully充满希望地； D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据前面提到的：这是一个完美的谋杀的背景。和后面说的：所有顾客安全到达。可知是：幸运地。故选B。51. C考查动词。A. fetched去取；B. got得到；C. reached到达；D. mentioned提到。愉快地穿过森林之后，我到达了辉煌的房间。故选C。52. D考查名词。A.

12、 posts岗位， 邮政； B. novels小说；C. letters信；D. books书。句意：我喜欢看见他在那里写书。根据句意可知：不可能是写信，而应该是在写书。故选D。53. D考查形容词。A. personal个人的；B. useful有用的；C. rewarding值得的，有报酬的； D. favourite最喜爱的。句意：房产中我最喜爱的部分是船库。故选D。59.B考查形容词。A. shocking 令人震惊的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. skillful有技能的；D. helpful有益的。根据上句可知：它是这样一个美丽的地方。故选B。60. A考查动词。A. in

13、spired鼓舞，激励； B. disappointed失望；C. marked 作记号；D. honored给以荣誉。句意：在这个地方Agatha Christie被鼓舞着写了这么多令人兴奋的故事。故选A。【名师点睛】浅谈完形填空1.考查学生语言知识的能力。完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、近义词辨 异、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。 比如第55小题，考查名词。A. scenery风景，景色； B. sight视力，视野；C. view景点，观点；D. scene场面，现场，（戏剧的） 一场，景色。句意：一个犯罪的现场。故选D。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕

14、捉关键词的能力。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如第60小题，考查动词。A. inspired鼓舞，激励； B. disappointed失望；C. marked 作记号；D. honored给以荣誉。句意：在这个地方Agatha Christie被鼓舞着写了这么多令人兴奋的故事。故选A。3.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。比如第

15、52小题，考查名词。A. posts岗位， 邮政； B. novels小说；C. letters信；D. books书。句意：我喜欢看见他在那里写书。根据句意可知：不可能是写信，而应该是在写书。故选D。考点：考查故事类阅读2.【河北省保定市第一中学高三上学期第三次复习考试】阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Being a physician who flies much often, a lot of my time is spent on planes listening for that fearful

16、 “Is there a doctor on board?” announcement. Ive been 41 only once - for a woman who had merely fainted(昏厥). But the 42 made me quite curious about how 43 this kind of thing happens. I wondered what I would do if 44 with a real mid-air medical emergency - without access 45 a hospital staff and the u

17、sual emergency equipment. So 46 the New England Journal of Medicine last week 47 a study about in-flight medical events, I read it with 48.The study estimated that there are a(n) 49 of thirty in-flight medical emergencies on U.S. flights every day. Most of them are not 50; fainting and dizziness are

18、 the most frequent complaints. 51 13% of them - roughly four a day - are serious enough to 52 a pilot to change course. The most common of the serious emergencies 53 heart trouble, strokes, and difficult breathing.Lets face it: plane rides are 54. For starters, cabin pressures at high altitudes are

19、set at roughly 55 they would be if you lived at 5,000 to 8,000 feet above sea level. Most people can tolerate these pressures pretty 56, but passengers with heart disease 57 experience chest pains as a result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowing through their blood. 58 common in-flight problem is

20、 deep venous thrombosis(静脉血栓) - the so-called economy class syndrome. 59 happens, dont panic. Things are getting better on the in-flight-emergency front. Thanks to more recent laws, flights with at 60 one attendant are starting to install(安装) emergency medical equipment to treat heart attacks.41. A.

21、 addressed B. called C. informed D. surveyed42. A. affair B. condition C. incident D. disaster43. A. soon B. long C. often D. many44. A. provided B. treated C. identified D. faced 45. A. to B. for C. by D. through46. A. before B. since C. while D. when 47. A. collected B. published C. discovered D.

22、conducted48. A. patience B. joy C. interest D. sorrow49. A. average B. amount C. sum D. number50. A. significant B. serious C. common D. heavy 51. A. For B. Or C. So D. But52. A. inspire B. require C. engage D. command53. A. contain B. show C. imply D. include 54. A. enjoyable B. stimulating C. stre

23、ssful D. boring 55. A. who B. which C. what D. that56. A. hard B. unwillingly C. happily D. easily57. A. may B. ought to C. used to D. need58. A. Any B. Another C. Other D. One59. A. Wherever B. Whichever C. Whenever D. Whatever 60. A. least B. worst C. most D. Best【答案】41.B42.C43.C44.D45.A46.D47.B48

24、.C49.A50.B51.D52.B53.D54.C55.C56.D57.A58.B59.D60.A48.C 考查名词。我带着兴趣读这本杂志。A. Patience耐心；B. Joy乐趣；C. Interest兴趣；D. Sorrow抱歉。故选C。【名师点睛】做说明类解题步骤： 1、通读全文，了解大意 越过空挡，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词，建立语言的整体感。这是做好完型 填空题的关键。因为完型填空题的特点是着眼于整体理解。文章首句Being a physician who flies much often, a lot of my time is spent on planes liste

25、ning for that fearful “Is there a doctor on board?” 就可得知这篇文章与飞机上的医疗事件有关。2、细读首尾，推测意图 文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔。这样，通过阅 读首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知识，对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断，以便揣测作者的意图，理顺思路，为后面的答题做好铺垫。3、综合考虑，瞻前顾后 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。比如Ive been 41 only once - for

26、 a woman who had merely fainted(昏厥). 由第一句得知与医疗事件有关，所以这里作为医生，是被叫了一次。故选B。But the 42 made me quite curious about how 43 this kind of thing happens. 42题的选择非常简单，医疗事件，incident就是事件。前面说作者被叫过一次，所以他好奇多久会发生一次，故选C。I wondered what I would do if 44 with a real mid-air medical emergency - without access 45 a hospi

27、tal staff and the usual emergency equipment. 作者会想如果遇到这种情况，没有医护人员，该怎么做。这样的语境完全是符合人的思维，所以答案简单。故选D、A。4、复读全文，验证答案 做完题目以后，要立足整体，再次通读全文，从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、语法、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。若有疑问，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。比如第55题，这里是充当从句里面的表语成份，表示名词，用what。故选C。考点：考查说明类阅读3.【甘肃省兰州第一中学高三12月月考】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B

28、,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Once upon, there were two traveling angels who stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family. The family was impolite and 21 to let the angels stay in the guest room. Instead, the angels were given a space in the 22 underground room. As they 23 their bed on the hard floo

29、r, the older angel saw a hole in the 24 and repaired it. When the younger angel asked why, the older angel 25 , Things arent always what they seem. The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very 26 , but very kind farmer and his wife. 27 sharing what little food they had, the couple let

30、 the angels sleep in their bed 28 they could have a good nights rest. When the sun came up the next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife in 29 . Their only cow, whose milk had been their only income, lay 30 in the field. The younger angel was very angry and asked the older angel, How co

31、uld this 31 ? Why did you not watch out for the cow? The first man had 32 , yet you watched over his house, she accused. The second family had little but was 33 to share everything, and you did not help. Things arent always what they seem, the older angel replied. When we 34 in the underground room, I noticed there was gold 35 in that hole in the wall. Since the owner was so greedy and unwilling to 36 his good fortune, I asked God if I could 37 the wall so he coul