高考英语 要点梳理+重点突破 unit2 poems 新人教版选修6.docx

1、高考英语 要点梳理+重点突破 unit2 poems 新人教版选修6选修6Unit 2Poems 要 点 梳 理高效梳理知识备考重点单词1convey vt.传达；运送2concrete adj.具体的3contradictory adj.引起矛盾的；好反驳的4flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的5pattern n模式；式样；图案6tease vi. & vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄7branch n枝条；支流；部门8eventually adv.最后；终于9transform vi. & vt.转化；转换；改造；变换transformation n转化10sorrow n悲伤；悲痛

2、；懊悔sorrowful adj.悲伤的11appropriate adj.适当的；正当的12exchange n交换；交流；互换 vt. & vi.调换；交换13sponsor n赞助人；主办者；倡议者 vt.发起；举办；倡议14load n负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)重点短语1make sense有意义2cant take ones eyes off sb./sth. 无法将目光从某人 身上/某物上挪开3stay up 熬夜，不睡觉；挺立4take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容5run out of 用完6make up of (多用于被动结构)构成7transform into. 变

3、成8in particular 尤其；特别9try out 测试；试验10let out 发出；放走重点句型1There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们会写诗有种种原因。2Some rhyme(like B) while others do not(like C)有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不是这样(像C)。3And said though strange they all were true.而且他说虽然这有些离奇，但却真实。4With so many different forms of poetry to choose fro

4、m,_students may eventually want to write poems of their own.因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。高考范文(2008山东)假设你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：*帮他分析原因*给他提出建议*陈述你帮助他的具体打算注意：词数120150Dear Li Ming，_ Best regards， Zhang Hua范文Dear Li Ming， Im sorry to know that you feel distres

5、sed at your new class. One of the reasons, I believe, is that you might be too shy to talk confidently with your classmates. Maybe you are afraid that your classmates will make fun of your accent. Therefore it is natural for you to feel lonely occasionally.I believe, with your effort, you can manage

6、 to overcome these difficulties. To start with, it can be well learned to speak putonghua, well understood by all the Chinese. Besides, comparing notes with your classmates frequently is a good way for you to make new friends.In our spare time, Ill invite you to play basketball or go to some parties

7、. Also, Id like to introduce my good friends to you.I hope you can adapt to the new school life as soon as possible Best regards， Zhang Hua考 点 探 究互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1convey vt. 传达；运送；传播conveyor (er) n. 运送者，传达者；运输设备convey sb./sth. from.to. 把某人/某物从运送到convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/表达(思想、感情等)即学即练1(1)Pipes _ hot

8、water _ the boiler _ the radiators. 管道把热水从锅炉输送到散热器里。(2)Words cant _ how delighted I was.言辞无法表达我内心的喜悦。(3)Please _ my good wishes _ your mother.请向您母亲转达的美好祝愿。conveyfromtoconveyconveyto2transform vt.&vi. 改变，转变，改造，使改观transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变，变革transform A into B 使A变成Bbe transformed from A to B 从A变到Bt

9、ransform into 转化成，改观为即学即练2(1)The photochemical reactions _ the light _ electrical impulses.光化学反应使光变为电脉冲。(2)The company has _ _ _ a family business _ a multimillionpound operation.这家公司已由一个家庭企业变成拥有数百万英镑的运作机构。(3)Lets _ the old educational system.让我们改革旧的教育制度。transformintobeentransformedfromintotransform

10、提示：trans是前缀，意为“转移，变化”。如：transport 运输，运送transfer 转移，调往transmit 传导，输送，播送translate 翻译3appropriate adj. 适当的，正当的v. 挪用，拨出(款项)appropriation n. 盗用，挪用，专款be appropriate to/for 适于，合乎appropriate sth. for sth. 为某物拨专款即学即练3(1)Jeans are not _ _ a formal party.正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。(2)He was accused of _ club funds.他被指控盗用俱乐部

11、资金。(3)Five million dollars has _ _ _ research into the disease.已拨款五百万美元用于这种疾病的研究。appropriateforappropriatingbeenappropriatedfor4exchange n交换；交流；互换vt. & vi.调换；交换exchange sth. for sth.以换取exchange sth. with sb.和某人交换某物in exchange for交换make an exchange交换exchange words争吵；吵架即学即练4(1)I took his camera _ _ _m

12、y watch.我用我的手表换他的相机。(2)They have offered to release the reporters, but what do they want _ _？他们提出可以释放记者，但他们想要什么作为交换？(3)He _ an apple _ an orange.他用一个苹果换了一个橘子。(4)Shall I _ seats _ you?我和你换一下座位好吗？inexchangeforinexchangeexchangedforexchangewith5load n. 负担，负荷物(尤指沉重的)v. 装载，加重，把弹药装入(枪炮)take a load off one

13、s mind 打消某人的顾虑a load of/loads of 很多的a heavy load for sb. 对某人来说是一种重荷load sth./ sb. with sth. 用装载/使负担load sth. into/onto sb. /sth. 把装入(到)/使负担load up (使)载满load off ones mind 消除某人的思想负担即学即练5(1)The truck is carrying _ _ _ apples.那辆卡车运载着苹果。(2)Her mothers recovery _ _ _ _ her mind.她妈妈的康复使她心中卸下重担。(3)The truc

14、k _ _ _ bananas.那卡车装载着香蕉。(4)He helped me to _ my furniture _ the truck.他帮我把家具装上车。a loadoftookaloadoffwas loadedwithloadonto提示：与load 有关的合成词overload (使)超载autoload 自动加载unload 卸货，卸载，退子弹carload 车载量download 下载(计算机用语)workload 工作量upload 上传(计算机用语)6take it easy/take things easy 别紧张，从容，松懈，不急take it/things easy

15、 告诉别人不要紧张(指在心理上“别紧张，别着急”，相当于 Dont be nervous.)take ones time (Dont hurry.) “别着急”，告诉别人不要着急。(意味着时间还早、没必要匆忙。)take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待某人/某事take.for granted 认为理所当然即学即练6(1)There is nothing serious; you can _ _ _.没什么严重的事，你不要紧张。(2)Now, no use getting nervous. Tom, _ _ _.汤姆，不要过于紧张，现在着急是没用的。(3)Theres no n

16、eed to rush backjust _ _ _.不用急着赶回来慢慢来吧。takeiteasytakeiteasytakeyourtime7run out of 用完；用光Sb. runs out of sth. 某人用光某物。Sth. is run out of. 某物被用光。Sth. is running out. 某物快用光了。Sb. uses up sth. 某人用光某物。Sth. is used up. 某物快被用光。Sb. runs short of sth. 某人快用光某物了。Sth. runs short. 某物快用完了。Sb./Sth. gives out. 某人精疲力尽

17、/某物用完。即学即练7(1)Tom had _ _ _ money and he had to write a letter asking his father to send him some by post.汤姆用完了钱，不得不写信让父亲汇些来。(2)Food in the flooded area _ _ fast since more and more people became homeless.由于愈来愈多的人无家可归，洪灾区的食品很快就用完了。(3)His strength _ _ after he ran that long distance.跑完那么长一段距离，他已筋疲力竭。

18、(4)They have _ _ their money.他们已经把钱花光了。run outofran outgaveoutused up8make up of(多用于被动结构)构成make up 组成；编造；化妆；补偿make up for 弥补make out 听出，看出，辨认出be made of/from 由制成be made out of 由制成；用改制而成be made into 把做成be made in (某物)产于某地即学即练8(1)Are all animal bodies _ _ _ cells?所有动物的身体都是由细胞组成的吗？(2)Nothing can _ _ _

19、the death of so many people.什么也弥补不了这么多人的死亡。(3)Books _ _ _ paper, while paper _ _ _ wood.书是由纸做成的；而纸是由木头做的。madeupofmakeupforaremadeofismadefrom9let out发出；放走let sth. out泄露(秘密等)；发出(叫喊等)；放宽；放大(衣服等)；让跑掉let sb. out放出去，释放let sb. down让某人失望let sb./sth.in让某人/某物进来let alone更不用说即学即练9(1)Dont _ _ _ about my losing

20、job.别把我丢了工作一事泄露出去。(2)Hes getting so fat that his trousers have to _ _ _ round the waist.他越来越胖，裤腰都得放宽了。(3)The baby cant even crawl yet, _ _ walk.这孩子连爬都不会，更不用说走了。let itoutbeletoutletalone.重点句型详解1There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的理由。reason why.。reason 的意思是“原因，理由”，后面的定语从句常用 why

21、和 that, which 引导，后接同位语从句时要用 that引导，对 reason 的内容进行说明或解释，要注意它们所使用的场合。The reason why he failed the English exam was that he didnt learn it well.他英语考试不及格的原因是他没学好。(why在定语从句中做状语)I dont believe the reason that/ which you gave me.我不相信你给我的理由。(that和 which在定语从句中做 gave的宾语)We are not going for the simple reason

22、that we cant afford it.我们不去，原因很简单：我们负担不起。(that 引导同位语从句)拓展：(1)That is why. 那就是的原因。(强调结果)(2)This is because. 这是因为(强调原因)(3)在 the reason why.is/was that 结构中，一般用 that 引导表语从句，而不用 because。即境活用1(2008四川模拟)The reason for his success is _ he worked very hard.Awhy BthatCbecause Dfor解析：考查 the reason 的表语从句，由 that

23、 引导。答案：B2Some rhyme(like B) while others do not(like C)有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不是这样(像C)。while的用法归纳：(1)while 用做并列连词，构成并列句，意为“然而，但是”，相当于 and/but, 强调前后两种情况的对比或转折，此时while 一般位于句中。(2)while 用做从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候；和同时”，此时的主从句谓语动作同时发生，从句谓语通常是延续性动词。(3)while 引导让步状语从句，常放在句首，意为“尽管”“虽然”，比 although或 though 语气要轻。(4)while 引导

24、条件状语从句，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于 as long as。while 可位于句首，也可位于句中。(5)while 引导从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，且从句谓语又含有 be，则从句主语和 be可以省略。while 后可直接跟现在分词、名词、形容词或介词短语。You like sports, while I prefer music.你喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。I was reading the book while you were talking to me.你对我说话的时候，我正在看书。While it is very cold today, we decide to go ou

25、t for a walk. 尽管今天天气很冷，我们还是决定出去走走。While a spark of life remains, it is a doctors duty to save the patient.只要病人还有一线生机，医生就有责任抢救。You have to be very careful while (you are) driving.你开车时必须很小心。提示：while 引导时间状语从句时，指一段时间，不用来表示时间点；when引导时间状语从句时，既指时间段，也指时间点。如：When/While I was in middle school, I liked English

26、 very much.我上中学时非常喜欢英语。When he entered, I was watching TV. (不能用 while)当他进来时我正在看电视。即境活用2(1)(2008年四川非延考区)In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.AbutBwhileCbecause Dthough解析：while 在此句中意为“然而”，表对比。答案：B(2)(2008湖南卷)_the Internet is of great help, I dont

27、think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.AIf BWhileCBecause DAs答案：B解析：while 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。(3)(2008上海卷)Are you ready for Spain?Yes, I want the girls to experience that _ they are young.Awhile BuntilCif Dbefore解析：while 引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。答案：A易 错 点 拨自我完善误区备考1.transform/change/convert/shift/transfer这五个词都含有“改变”的意思。(1)transform强调完全改变某事或人的外观或特征。(2)change着重强调与以前不一样，是最常用的单词。(3)convert是由一种形式或作用转变成为另一种形式或作用。(4)shift含有轻易变动之意，一般用于改变位置或方向，或出于不正当动机把罪过嫁祸给他人。(5)transfer意为“移交，转移”，强调从一处转移到另一处。1.应用1(1)_ coal to/into pipeline gas.将煤转化为管道气。(2)He _ the chair closer to the bed.他把椅子向床移近。(3)Pl