1、初中英语虚拟语气专项训练100附答案初中英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.Aam, will Bam, would Cwere, would Dwas, would【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果我是你,我会把它交给微软研究部。考查虚拟语气。根据If I you,这是一个虚拟语气,此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设,即与现在事实相反,谓语动词用过去式;该语法主要用于if条件状语从句,本句“如果我是你”,be动词用were,后面主句用过去将来时would动词原形,故答案选C。2- Co
2、me and join us, Jim! - Im sorry I cant . If I _ time, I would certainly go.Awill have Bhave had Chad Dhad had 【答案】C【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。(1)、与现在事实相反 若
3、与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” (2)、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”(3)、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:句意:吉姆,来加入我们吧!抱歉,我不能。如果我有时间,我肯定会去的。结合语境可知下文中表示与现在相反的事实
4、,故条件状语从句中用一般故去时态,选C。考点:考查虚拟语气3I dont understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.Athink; are Bam thinking; areCthought; were Dthink; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,需用一般过去时;根据句意结构,可知选C。4If I you, I the army.Aam, would join Bwere, would jo
5、in Cam, will join Dwere, will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会参军.结合语境可知本句是对客观状况的虚拟,故用过去时态,主句用过去将来时态.选B.考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条
6、件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。5If I _ ten years younger, I _ piano lessons and go to a music col
7、lege.Aam; will take Bwas; took Cwere; will take Dwere; would take【答案】D【解析】试题分析:if虚拟语气中,对现在的情况进行虚拟,从句谓语动词均用一般过去时(be动词用were),主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意:如果我再年轻十岁,我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选D.考点:if条件状语从句的虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,中考中有所涉及,但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使
8、用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况:与过去事实相反。与现在事实相反。与将来事实可能相反。6If I _you, I _the army.Aam, would join Bwere ,would joinCam, will join Dwere ,will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would
9、, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。句意:如果我是你,我会加入军队。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实,故选B。考点:考查虚拟语气。7 -What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?
10、- If I_ you, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.Aam Bwas Cwill be Dwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知,该怎么办?如果我是你,我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据 I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气,因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时,根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选 D。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。8 If I _ you ,
11、I _ do that .Awas , would Bwere ; wouldntCam , wont Dwere , wont【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,从句谓语用动词用过去式(be动词一般用were);主句用should(would,could,might)+ 动词原形。故选D。考点:虚拟条件句。9A student in my class said to me, “if I _our math teacher, I_ make math learning easier and more interesting instea
12、d of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”Awere, would Bam, will Cwas, would Dwere, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我班里的一个学生对我说:如果我是数学老师,我会使数学学习更简单有趣,而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构:1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词
13、原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。考点:考查虚拟语气。10If I _you. I would buy a big house for my parents.Abe Bam Cwas Dwere【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你。我会买一
14、个大房子给我的父母。这道题考查的是假设,所以要用虚拟语气,用过去时。故选D.考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。11 If my mother _ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.Aknows Bknew Chas knownDwould know【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分,她会生气的。表示与现在事实相反的事实,该用一般过去时态,所以选B。考点:考查虚拟语气。12If I were invited to the party,I _ a red skirt.A will wear
15、B wear C would wear【答案】C【解析】试题分析:如果我被邀请参加聚会,我会穿红色的裙子。此处考查虚拟语气。句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反的假设,从句(条件句)动词过去式( be一般用were);主句(结果句) should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。故答案为C。考点:考查虚拟语气。 13Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _ the storm, we would have been here in time.ABut for BIf it were not for CBut that DUnle
16、ss【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。要不是有暴风雨,我们会及时赶到这里的。考查连词。But for要不是+短语;If it were not for要不是(用于对现在的虚拟);But that要不是+从句;Unless除非,后接条件状语从句;根据句中是“the storm”,是名词,所以排除C;根据“would have been ”,是对过去的虚拟排除选项B;分析句子“_ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴风雨,我们会及时赶到这里的,应该是“要不是”,故选A。14If I not so busy ,I with
17、you .Awas , would go Bwere , would goCwas , should go Dwere , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时,主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。点睛:虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式(be一般用were)should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done对将来的虚拟过去式(be一般用were)should/would/could/m
18、ight+doshould+动词原形were+to do15I suggest that we Chinese people_Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.Aspread Bspreading Cto spread Dwill spread【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化,考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形;spreading是动名词;to spread是动词不定式;will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议,后面
19、宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议,故后面使用虚拟语气,省略了should,故选A。【点睛】 动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语,用于句型“suggest sth.”。如:I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。 suggest 后跟动名词作宾语,如:He suggested going home. 他提议回家。 suggest后面跟that引导 的宾语从句时,用虚拟语气,一般省略情态动词should,所以本题选项是A。16If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.Aw
20、as; would Bam; will Cwill be; will Dwere; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是一只鸟,我就能在蓝色的天空中飞翔。根据句意可知,这里表示的是跟事实不符的情况,是不可能实现的事情,因此这里应该用虚拟语气。在if从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would+动词的原形。故选D。考点:考查虚拟语气。17If I _ you, I _ go there.Ais; will Bis; would Cwere; would Dwas; will【答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时。句意:
21、如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的。1.57-What would you do if you a million dollars? -If I you, Id give it to medical research.Agot, were Bwin, am Cwon, am Dget, were【答案】A【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且be动词为were,故选A2.58What _ you _ if you had a million dollars?Awould, did Bwill, do Cwould, do Dwill, did【答案】C【
22、解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选C18If I _ one million dollars, I_ travel around the world with my parents.Ahave; will Bhad; will Chad; will Dhad; would【答案】D【解析】试题分析:如果我有一百万美元,我要和我的父母环游世界。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作,用将来时态。从句中是对将来的虚拟,故用过去时态。选D。考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三
23、种结构:1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:19 What would you do if you _ a million do
24、llars? I would give it to charity.Ahave Bhad Cwill have Dwould have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么?-我会把它捐给慈善事业。have 有;had 过去式;will have 一般将来时;would have 过去将来时。根据句意可知,这里表示的是一个假设的问题,在if引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气,动词用过去式,故选B。考点:考查虚拟语气。20 If I _ you, I _the job.Awas; will take Bwas; would take Cwere; would take
25、Dwere; will take【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时,用过去式表示,而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。故选C。 考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。21 I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? If I _ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. Aam Bwere Cwas【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 句意:昨晚我不停地咳嗽,我应该怎么办?哪果我是你,我就会马上去看医生。此句为虚拟语气,与现在事实相反,虚拟语气的条件从句的谓语
26、用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”,故选C。考点: 考查虚拟语气。22If I _ you ,I _ them the story.A. was , tell Bwere , will tell Cwere ,would tell Dam. would tell【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气,if 从句中用一般过去时,主句中用would +动词原形,表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。23I wish I _fly to the moon on
27、e day Acan Bcould Cam Dwas 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我希望有一天我能飞到月球。通过对这句话的理解我们可以知道这是一个几乎不可能实现的愿望,故在wish 后面的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气,所以用过去时态。故选B。考点:考查虚拟语气。24 If his brother a millionaire(百万富翁), hed buy her sister the expensive car.Awas Bwere Cis Dbe【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:假如他哥哥是百万富翁,他会为她妹妹买这辆昂贵的汽车。虚拟语气的结构为虚拟语气用法归纳 虚拟语气:表示所说的话不是事实
28、,或不可能发生,只是说话人的一种说话人的主观愿望、假设、猜测、建议、或推测。条件状语从句动词过去式(be动词无论人称和数都用were),主句Would/should/could/ Might+动词原形。故选B。考点:考查虚拟语气。25 If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I _ too busy.Ahad been Bwould be Cwere Dwas【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:如果可能的话,我肯定会帮助你的,但是我太忙了。对过去的虚拟If+主语+had +动词过去分词,主语+would / should / m
29、ight / could have + 动词过去分词。所以描述的是过去的事情,故我过去很忙应该用过去时。考点:考查虚拟语气及时态的用法。26I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine arent allowed to drive.If I you, I would give up wine.Awas; to drink Bam; drinking Cwere; drink Dwere; drinking【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-我喜欢喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允许开车。-如果我是你,我将会放弃喝酒。分析:表示与现在事实相反的情况。 其虚拟
30、语气的结构为:从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be用were) + 主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形 + 例如:If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话,我再读一遍。(事实上我不是你),故选 D考点:考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法。27Im not free today, If I _ time, I _ and help him with you.Ahave, will go Bhad, would go Chave, would go Dhad, will go【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:我今天没空,如果我有时间,我就和你一起去帮助他。在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设,虚拟条件句为If+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were) ,主句为主语+should,
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