10年高考5年模拟英语形容词和副词2.docx

1、10年高考5年模拟英语形容词和副词210年高考【2003-2012】5年模拟【2008-2012】英语分类汇编形容词和副词（2）07湖北Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a _ environment. A.peaceful B.sensitive C.common D.stable答案D 考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析A项 “平静的”；B项 “敏感的”；C项 “共同的”；D项 “稳定的”。句意为:水能吸收和放出许多热量, 这在温度上没有大的变

2、化, 因而就创造出了一个稳定的环境。07湖南Its hard for him playing against me. Ive got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so _. A. far B. well C. little D. badly 答案D考点考查副词词义辨析。解析A项意为 “远；大大地”；B项意为 “好”；C项意为 “少, 几乎没有”；D项意为 “非常, 极度”。句意为：他非常想赢。07湖南There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is

3、_ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” A. some B. much C. more D. most 答案C考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析本句对前后两句谚语进行比较, 得出后一句谚语更有智慧的结论。事实上第二句是一个省略的比较结构, 完整的句子为：But there is wisdom in this than that.。07江苏With April 18s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with _ service for passengers.

4、A. good B. better C. best D. the best答案B考点本题考查形容词的比较级。解析句子大意为：由于铁路提速了，所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源。因将 “高速公路和航空”与 “铁路”比较，故用比较级。07江西The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A.good B.better C.best D.well答案B考点本题考查形容词的比较级。解析由后半句信息可知用比较级形式, 表示

5、“尝起来味道更好”。07陕西Though he started late. Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if . A.not better than B.not better C.no better than D.better答案A考点本题考查形容词、副词的比较级。解析由选项中比较级better可知, Miss Liu前应有than, 排除B、D两项；not better than不比好；no better than跟一样都不好。由句意可知应选A项。07 四川Of the two coats, Id choose the _ one to spar

6、e some money for a book. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive答案B考点本题考查形容词、副词的比较级。解析根据to spare some money for a book可知, 我想选更便宜点的, 且在两件大衣中选择, 因此应用比较级。07 天津A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common答案C考点考查形容词词义辨

7、析。解析句意为：两个月前天津机场开始实施了一项新的正规的公共汽车服务。normal正常的;usual通常的;regular有规律的, 固定的, 正规的, common普遍的, 常见的。07 浙江Work gets done _ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier答案C考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析句意为 “当人们一起工作时, 工作做起来就更容易, 报酬也更高。”根据句意应用比较级, 又修饰done,

8、故应用more easily。07天津The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only _ beaten. A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly答案C考点考查副词词义辨析。解析句意为:篮球比赛最后的比分是93比94。我们险些被打败。nearly几乎;slightly稍微;narrowly勉强地;险些;lightly轻微地;轻度地。07上海春Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as befo

9、re, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.A. clear B. clearer C. clearly D. more clearly答案C考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析考生易分辨不清词性而误选A项。根据语法知识可知，as. as. 为同级比较结构，as与as之间要用形容词或副词的原级，故选项B和D首先被排除；又由于此处defined作动词，它要用副词来修饰，故选项 C为本题的正确答案。07上海春Although the country has had political indep

10、endence for over a century, it needs the support of its neighbors. A. naturally B. economically C. especially D. luckily答案B考点考查副词词义辨析。解析这个句子首先要注意although这个词, 它表示转折的逻辑关系。句子就是讲尽管这个国家在一个多世纪里政治上是独立的, 但是它仍需要邻国在经济上的支持。政治和经济(political和economical)关系经济基础决定政治上建筑的关系, 所以关系密切。而 自然地 特别地 幸运地都不太符合逻辑07上海春The study s

11、urveyed 500 families and found the main _problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety. A. domestic B. public C. psychological D. biological答案C 考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析tiredness, loneliness, anxiety都属于心理上的。答案C06全国 and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A.Surprising B.Surpr

12、ised C.Being surprised D.To be surprising答案B考点本题考查形容词短语在句中作状语的用法。解析surprising令人惊奇的, 多用来描述一件事或某个物品的性质；surprised感到惊奇的, 多用来描述人的心理状态；故A、D两项可排除；C项从语 义上讲多用来指正在发生的动作, 从语法上讲多在句中作原因状语, 与此时情景不符。故B项正确, 为形容词短语作伴随状语。06全国Did you take enough money with you? No, I needed I thought I would.A.not so much as B.as much

13、 as C.much more than D.much less than答案C考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析回答说 “我没有带足够的钱。”由此可以推断, 我需要比我原来想带的更多的钱, 因此选C项。06北京This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water and electricity than models.A.less;older B.less;elder C.fewer;older D.fewer;elder答案C考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析句中water和el

14、ectricity为不可数名词, 故排除C、D两项。elder年长的, older为old的比较级旧的, 旧时的, 从前的。06辽宁I hear boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A.quite a lot B.quite a few C.quite a bit D.quite a little答案B考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析a lot/bit+of+n.；a little+n.c一个小；a little+n.u很少；q

15、uite a few+n.c许多。06安徽Of the two sisters, Betty is one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A.a younger B.a youngest C.the younger D.the youngest答案C考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析当表示两者之中比较年轻的那个时, 要用形容词比较级, 并在比较级前加定冠词the。a younger one表示在多于两个中的比较年轻的那个。形容词的最高级表示在多于两个中最年轻的那个。06四川Did you enjoy yourself

16、at the party? Yes, Ive never been to one before. A.a more excited B.the most excited C.a more exciting D.the most exciting答案C考点考查形容词的比较级。解析比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。句意为：我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会。06天津Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills.A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper 答案C

17、 考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析equal相等的, 同等的, 表示技巧与健康在体育运动中同等重要。of importance作表语, 意思与important相同。fair公平的;reasonable合理的;proper合适的。06广东I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have _ heard of her. A. even B. ever C. just D. never 答案B考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析even甚至, 表示递进；ever曾经, 曾经有过；just只是；never从来不, 从来

18、没有, 只有B项符合题意。06浙江We always keep spare paper, in case we run out.A.too much B.a number of C.plenty of D.a good many答案C考点本题考查表数量的短语的用法。解析too much意为 “太多的”, 修饰不可数名词；a number of许多, 大量, 修饰可数名词；plenty of丰富的, 大量的, 修饰可数与不可数名词；a good many许多, 修饰可数名词。句意为：我们总是存有大量的备用纸, 以防用完了。06浙江Progress so far has been very goo

19、d. , we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides答案C考点本题考查副词的用法。解析however不管怎样；otherwise否则；therefore所以；besides除此以外。根据句意判断, 前后句为因果关系, 故C项正确。06浙江Letterboxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A. common

20、 B. normal C. ordinary D. usual 答案A 考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析译为：在英国信箱比美国更 “常见”。common是指很常见common是指很常见，这题就是个例子，normal是指正常，比如他的反意词abnormal就是不正常，比如精神不正常啊就是abnormal，而精神正常就是normal，正常人也是这个词 ordinary指普通，一个普通的人，平凡的人，就是an ordinary man，同意有plain，相对意项exordinary表示，超呼寻常 usual是指和平时一样，比如as usual06上海I hope I will not be called

21、 on in class as Im not yet _prepared. A. attentively B. readily C. actively D. adequately 答案D考点考查副词词义辨析。解析adequately，表示充分地。整句话是说，我希望上课时不要叫到我，因为我还没有充分准备好。06江苏I wish youd do _talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more 答案A考点本题考查形容

22、词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析我希望你少说多做，这样的话，事情会变好一点。因为和some more work对应，talking应该也用比较级修饰。在B中，any是不能修饰比较级的，所以选A 06江苏The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will have been solved by the end of next week.A.eagerly B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually答案B考点本题考查副词的用法。解析eagerly渴望地, 热切地；hopefull有希望地；immediat

23、ely立即, 马上；gradually逐步地, 渐渐地。句意为 “委员会现在正在讨论这个问题。它有望在下周前得到解决。”故选B项。06湖北Im certain Davids told you his business troubles. _, its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though答案B考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析however表转折；anyway=anyhow反正, 不管怎么说；therefore因此；though（连

24、词）虽然, （副词）可是。句意为：不管管说他欠银行很多钱都不是秘密。06福建Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environment- ally _. A. friendly B. various C. common D. changeable答案A考点本题考查形容词的词意。解析friendly友善的；关系融洽的。例如:This product is environmentally friendly.这种产品对环境无害。05全国IMy parents will move back into to

25、wn in a year or_. A. later B. after C. so D. about答案C考点检查考生对习语的掌握和运用能力。解析时间+or so=about +时间。05全国IIIIs your headache getting _? No, its worse.A. better B. bad C. less D. well 答案A考点考查比较级基本用法。解析根据句意， “你的头痛好点了么，不，更糟糕了”很容易选good的比较级better，故选答案A。05北京This _ girl is Linds cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B.

26、Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 答案A考点本题考查多个形容词顺序。解析修饰同一名词的多个修饰语的顺序为 “限定词一般描绘性形容词表示长、幼的形容词表示民族的形容词名词中心词。”05山东- Have you been to New Zealand?- No. Id like to, _.A. too B. though C. yet D. either 答案D考点本题考查副词解析本题考查副词though “可是, 然而”, 表转折的用法。根据上下两句的意思可知, 它们为转折关系。too

27、/either都意为 “也”, too用在肯定句后, either用在否定句后；yet用在否定句和疑问句中, 通常用来 谈论尚未发生但可能发生的事情。05山东Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large 答案B 考点本题考查形容词的比较级。解析由题干中的than可知, 应选择比较级。a +比较级+名词意为 “一个更。的人/物”, 而the +比较级意为 “两者中较的一个”。根据题意, 可知答案为B。05广东J

28、ohn is very lazy. He falls _ behind in his studies. A. very B. far C. more D. still 答案B考点本题考查形容词的词意。解析本题要求根据语境判断选择合适的副词。句意为：约翰很懒, 在学习上, 他远远落后了。05湖北To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it_into parts.A. down B. up C. off D. out 答案A考点考查动词词组的搭配。解析break sth down= to separate somethin

29、g into smaller parts so that it is easier to do or understand本题句子意思可以这样理解：为了掌握句子的语法，必须把其分割成几个意群。05湖北What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before .It is_it is long.A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half asC. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half 答案C考点考查倍数的关系的用法。www.解析高中教材要求掌握3种表示倍数的用法。倍数+asas/倍数+more than/ 倍数+ the+ n.+ of结构。本题考查了第一种。05江苏- How is everything going on with you in Europe? -Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _. A. though B. instead C. either D. too 答案A考点此题