全国用版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future教师用书 新人教版必修5doc.docx

1、全国用版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future教师用书 新人教版必修5doc（全国用）2019版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future教师用书 新人教版必修5话题词汇1civilization n文明2milestone n里程碑3disastrous adj.灾难性的4substitute v取代5innovative adj.创新的6advanced science尖端科学7technical innovation科技创新8sustainable development可持续发展9make progress取得进步10comp

2、ared with/to和相比话题佳作请你(Kate)结合下列要点给你美国的笔友Helen写一封电子邮件，描述你对未来职业的畅想做一名救死扶伤的医生。1你的祖父是位名医，是你的榜样；2医生可以救治伤者，对社会贡献很大；3你自信可以通过努力成为一名优秀的医生。佳作欣赏DearHelen，Howisitgoing?TodayImwritingtosharemydreamwithyou.When I was a little kid，I made up my mind to become a good doctor.My grandfather，who is a famous doctor in o

3、ur city，is always my idol.I would like to contribute my high medical skills to serving more people.By curing and saving patients，a doctor is able to help more families live a happy life.It is really a noble job for me.Of course，at first I have to pass the entrance examination to a good medical colle

4、ge.With great effort，I believe I can make my dream come true.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely，Kate名师点睛本文结构分为三部分：开篇交待写信目的简述自己的梦想；正文详细描述自己的梦想，及拥有这个梦想的原因；最后是结束语。文中用定语从句来介绍自己的榜样我的祖父；用would like to do.表达自己为他人服务的愿望，用“by动词ing”形式表述医生的作用，文中高级词汇有：make up ones mind to do.，contribute.to.，be able to do.，with great effo

5、rt，come true等。A写作必记单词1impression n印象；感想；印记(1)impress v使有印象；影响；n.印记，印象impressive adj.给人深刻印象的(2)impress sb.with sth./impress sth.on sb.使某人铭记(3)Sedate though they are，rides at this time of day are still very impressive(impress)(2015重庆)(4)My wheelchair experiment was soon finished.It made a deep impress

6、ion on me.(填介词)2previous adj.在前的；早先的previous to在之前3guide n指导；向导；导游；vt.指引；指导(1)guidance n指导(2)Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills.(填介词)(2014湖南)(3)This is a good guide in studying birds.(填介词)用法点拨(1)表示“指引某人到某地”习惯用guide sb.into

7、a place，不能用guide sb.to go into a place。(2)表示“做某事的指南”习惯用a guide in doing sth.，不能用a guide to do sth.。4surroundings n周围的事物；环境(1)surround v环绕surrounding adj.周围的(2)That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding(surround) air or water.(2015北京)(3)In Picture 1，a man is tryin

8、g to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded(surround) by stumps，but in vain.5tolerate vt.容忍；忍受(1)If/When neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance (tolerate)(2014湖南)(2)He wont tolerate anyone questioning(question) his decisions.(3)He is tolerant of small

9、 errors.(填介词) 用法点拨tolerate后接动词作宾语时，该动词常用动名词形式。6lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有；n.缺乏；短缺的东西(1)lacking adj.没有的；缺乏的(2)Since she is young，she islackingin(缺乏) experience.(3)Alackof(缺乏) confidence can lead to a lot of suffering.(4)More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities forlackof(因缺乏) space.7adju

10、stment n调整；调节(1)adjust v调整；调节(2)Some schools will have to make adjustments(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015江苏)(3)Obviously，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.(填介词)(2014四川)8desert n沙漠；荒原9instant n瞬间；片刻；adj.立即的；立刻的(1)instantly adv.立即

11、；conj.一就(2)the instant一就(引导时间状语从句)(3)The instant he met Cuddles，he knew he was making the right choice.他一遇到Cuddles，他就知道自己做出了正确的选择。10greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的(1)greed n贪吃；贪婪；贪心(2)be greedy for渴望be greedy todo.渴望做用法点拨表示“某人做某事是贪婪的”习惯用Its greedy of sb.to do sth.，而不能用sb.is greedy to do sth.。B阅读识记单词11aspect

12、n方面；层面12constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的13mask n面具；面罩；伪装14carriage n运输工具；四轮马车；客车15press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫；n.按；压；印刷；新闻(1)pressure n压力(2)press sb.todo.催促某人做press sth.onsb.敦促某人接受某物16fasten vt.系牢；扎牢The students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.(填介词)用法点拨表示“把某物系于另一物上”，通常

13、与介词to连用。17flash vt.& vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现18switch n开关；转换；vt.转换switch on打开switch off关掉switch over换台；转换频道19timetable n时间表；时刻表20optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I can do here.(填介词) (2014安徽)21mud n泥(浆)muddy adj.泥泞的22swallow vt.吞下；

14、咽下23material n原料；材料24recycle vt.回收利用；再利用25goods n货物；商品用法点拨(1)goods只有复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词也要用复数。(2)goods可以与these，many，few等连用，但不与数词连用。若要表示“几件货”，可借用piece。26representative n代表；典型人物；adj.典型的；有代表性的represent v代表27settlement n定居；解决settle v解决；安定28motivation n动机1takeup拿起；接受；开始从事；继续Peter will take up his post as the h

15、ead of the travel agency at the end of next month.彼得将于下个月底就任旅行社负责人的职位。(2015陕西)2innotime立刻at no time决不3bebackononesfeet(困境后)恢复；完全复原4losesightof.看不见catch sight of.瞥见loseonessight失明at the sight of一看见5sweepup打扫；横扫6slideinto(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进7speedup加速(1)slow down 减速at a speed of以速度(2)They are broadening the bridge to speed up the flow of traffic.他们正拓宽桥面来加快车流速度。1At first my new surroundin