物理专业英语词汇I总结.docx

1、物理专业英语词汇I总结物理专业英语词汇(I)总结 作者： 日期： 物理专业英语词汇(I)ice 冰ice calorimeter 冰量热计ice model 冰模型iconoscope 光电摄象管icosahedron 二十面体ideal black body 理想黑体ideal constraints 理想约束ideal crystal 理想晶体ideal fluid 完全铃ideal gas 理想气体ideal gas law 理想气体定律ideal lattice 理想晶格ideal liquid 理想液体ideal solid 理想固体ideal solution 理想溶液ideall

2、y imperfect crystal 理想非完美晶体ideally perfect crystal 理想完美晶体identity parameter 晶体参数ignition 点火ignition potential 点火电位ignitron 点火管illuminance 光照度illuminant 光源illuminating engineering 照盲程学illuminating lamp 照闷illumination 光照度illumination curve 照度曲线illumination photometer 照度计illumination photometry 照度测量ill

3、uminator 照冒置illuminometer 照度计image 象image analyzer 图象分析器image charge 象电荷image contrast 象对比度image converter 变象管image converter tube 变象管image distortion 图象失真image force 象力image formation 成象image frequency 象频image hologram 象全息图image iconoscope 图象光电摄象管image intensifier 影象增强器影象放大器image intensifier tube 影

4、象增强器影象放大器image orthicon 超正析象管image parameter 成象参数image pickup tube 摄象管image plane 象平面image point 象点image processing 图象处理image ratio 镜频波道的相对增益image restoration 象恢复image space 象空间image surface 象曲面imagelyzer 图象分析器immersion 浸没immersion lens 浸没透镜immersion method 浸没法immersion microscope 油浸显微镜immersion obj

5、ective 浸没物镜immersion refractometer 浸没折射计impact 冲击impact ionization 碰撞电离impact matrix 碰撞矩阵impact parameter 碰撞参数impact parameter method 碰撞参数法impact strength 冲豢度impact stress 冲沪力impact test 冲辉验impedance 阻抗impedance bridge 阻抗电桥impedance matching 阻抗匹配imperfect crystal 非完美晶体imperfect gas 非理想气体impressed fo

6、rces 外力imprisonment of resonance radiation 共振辐射陷获improper variable 准变星impulse 冲击冲量impulse approximation 冲稽似impulse function 脉冲函数impulse generator 脉冲发生器impulse of force 冲量impulsive current 脉冲电流impulsive force 冲力impulsive sound 冲基impulsive tone 撞霍impurity 杂质impurity atom 杂质原子impurity band 杂质能带impurity

7、 center 杂质中心impurity conduction 杂质导电impurity level 杂质能级impurity scattering 杂质散射impurity semiconductor 杂质半导体in clockwise direction 向顺时针的方向in counter colckwise direction 向反时针的方向in situ observation 就地观察incandescence 白炽incandescent lamp 白炽灯inch 英寸incidence 入射incidence angle 入射角incident beam 入射束incident

8、light 入射光incident particle 入射粒子incident plane 入射面incident ray 入射光线incident wave 入射波inclination factor 倾斜因子inclinometer 磁倾计incoherence 非相干性incoherent light 非相干光incoherent scatteering 非相干散射incommensurate structure 不相应结构incompressibility 不可压缩性incompressible flow 不可压缩流indefinite metric 不定度量independent a

9、tom model 独立原子模型independent particle 独立粒子independent particle model 独立粒子模型independent variable 自变数indeterminancy 不确定性indeterminancy principle 测不准原理index 指数index of refraction 折射率indicating lamp 指示灯indicator 指示器指示剂indifferent equilibrium 中性平衡indirect exchange interaction 间接交换相互酌indirect illumination

10、间接照明indirect measurement 间接测量indirect transition 间接跃迁indirectly heated cathode 旁热式阴极indistinguishability of identical particles 全同粒子的不可分辨性indium 铟individual error 人为误差individual excitation 单独激发induced current 感应电流induced electromotive force 感应电动势induced emission 感应发射induced radioactivity 感应放射性induce

11、d representation 诱导表示inductance 电感感应系数inductance coil 感应线圈induction 感应;归纳induction accelerator 感应加速器induction coefficient 感应系数induction coil 感应线圈induction field 感应磁场induction furnace 感应电炉induction heating 感应加热induction method 归纳法induction motor 感应电动机inductive 感应的inductor coil 感应线圈indus 印第安座inelastic

12、 collision 非弹性碰撞inelastic scattering 非弹性散射inert gas 惰性气体inertia 惯性inertial force 惯性力inertial frame of reference 惯性系inertial mass 惯性质量inertial resistance 惯性阻力inertial system 惯性系inertial wave 惯性波inferior conjunction 下合inferior mirage 下现幻景inferior planet 地内行星infinite medium 无限介质infinite universe 无限宇宙in

13、finitesimal rotation 无穷小转动infinitesimal transformation 无穷小变换inflationary universe 暴涨宇宙inflector 偏转器influence machine 感应起电机information processing 信息处理information quantity 信息量information retrieval 信息恢复information theory 信息论infra acoustic 声下的infra acoustic frequency 亚声频infra sound 次声infranics 红外线电子学inf

14、rared 红外线的infrared active 红外激活的infrared astronomical satellite 红外天文卫星infrared astronomy 红外天文学infrared catastrophe 红外灾变infrared divergence 红外发散infrared lamp 红外灯infrared laser 红外激光器infrared magnitude 红外星等infrared microscope 红外线显微镜infrared photocell 红外线光电管infrared photography 红外摄影infrared radiation 红外辐

15、射infrared rays 红外线infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计infrared spectroscopy 红外光谱学infrared spectrum 红外光谱inhomogeneous broadening 非均匀增宽inhomogeneous plasma 非均匀等离子体inhomogeneous superconductor 非均质超导体inhomogeneous universe 非均匀宇宙initial black hole 原始黑洞initial permeability 初始磁导率initial phase 初相initial state

16、 初态initial stress 初应力initial velocity 初速度injection 注入injection laser 注入型激光器注入型二极管激光器injector accelerator 注入加速器injury 损伤inlet pressure 进口压力inner bremsstrahlung 内韧致辐射inner corona 内冕inner electron 内层电子inner product 内积inner quantum number 内量子数inner shell 内壳层input 输入input output channel 输入输出通道input outpu

17、t unit 输出输入装置input program 输入程序input routine 输入程序insolation 日射inspection 检查instability 不稳定性instability energy 不稳定能instantaneous axis of rotation 瞬时转动轴instantaneous neutron 瞬发中子instantaneous pole 瞬时极instantaneous power 瞬时功率instanton 瞬子instruction 指令instrument 仪器仪表instrument transformer 仪表变换器instrumen

18、tal error 仪企差instrumental function 仪漂数insulating paper 绝缘纸insulating transformer 绝缘变压器insulation 绝缘insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulator 绝缘体integral calculus 积分学integral equation 积分方程integral invariant 积分不变式integral transform 积分变换integrated circuit 集成电路integrated optics 集成光学integrated reflection inten

19、sity 积分反射强度integrating sphere 乌布利希球integrating wattmeter 累积瓦特计integration circuit 积分电路integration type analog to digital conversion 积分型模拟数字转换intense slow positron beam 强慢速阳电子束intensifier 加厚剂intensity 强度intensity alternation 强度交变intensity factors of spectral lines 谱线强度因子intensity modulation 亮度灯intens

20、ity of magnetic field 磁场强度intensity of magnetization 磁化强度intensity of radioactivity 放射性强度intensity of sound 声强intensity region 强度范围intensive quantity 内包量intensive variable 示强变量interaction 相互酌interaction energy 相互酌能interaction force 相互酌力interaction potential 相互酌势interaction range 相互酌区interatomic 原子间的

21、interatomic distance 原子间距离interatomic forces 原子间力intercalation 夹层interchange instability 变换不稳定性interchangeability 互换性intercombination 相互组合intercrystalline 晶粒间的interdiffusion 互扩散interface 边界面interfacial electric phenomenon 界面电现象interfacial potential 界面势interfacial tension 界面张力interfacial viscosity 界面

22、粘性interference 干涉interference color 干扰色interference filter 干扰滤光片interference fringe 干涉条纹interference microscope 干涉显微镜interference of equal inclination 等倾角干涉interference of equal thickness 等厚度干涉interference of light 光的干涉interference of polarized light 偏振光的干涉interference refractometer 干涉折射计interferenc

23、e spectroscope 干涉分光镜interferometer 干涉仪interferometry 干涉度量学intergalactic matter 星系际物质intergalactic space 星系际空间intermediate coupling 中间耦合intermediate energy 中间能量intermediate energy physics 中能物理学intermediate frequency 中频intermediate frequency transformer 中频变换器intermediate image 中间影象intermediate neutron

24、 中速中子intermediate nucleus 复核intermediate orbit 中间轨道intermediate state 中间态intermediate vector boson 弱玻色子intermetallic compounds 金属间化合物intermittent discharge 间歇放电intermolecular 分子间的intermolecular force 分子间力intermolecular interaction 分子间相互酌internal adsorption 内吸附internal conversion 内转换internal conversi

25、on electron 内转换电子internal electron pair creation 内电子对产生internal energy 内能internal exposure 内照射internal force 内力internal friction 内摩擦internal impedance 内阻抗internal ionization 内电离internal magnetic field 内磁场internal photoelectric effect 内光电效应internal pressure 内压internal quantum number 内量子数internal refl

26、ection 内反射internal resistance 内阻internal rotation 内旋转internal storage 内部存储器internal stress 内应力internal target 内靶internal viscosity 内粘滞international atomic time 国际原子时international geophysical year 国际地球物理年international latitude service 国际纬度服务international practical temperature scale 国际实用温标internationa

27、l prototype metre 国际米原器international standard atomsphere 国际标准大气international system of units 国际单位制international temperature scale 国际温标international thermonuclear experimental reactor 国际热核实验反应堆international unit 国际单位interpenetration 相互穿透interplanar crystal spacing 晶面间距interplanetary dust 行星际尘埃interpl

28、anetary magnetic field 行星际磁场interplanetary matter 行星际物质interplanetary space 行星际空间interpolation formula 内插公式interrupt 中断interrupter 断续器interspace 空隙interstellar absorption 星际吸收interstellar absorption line 星际线interstellar cloud 星际云interstellar dust 星际尘埃interstellar gas 星际气体interstellar line 星际线interst

29、ellar magnetic field 星际磁场interstellar matter 星际物质interstellar molecule 星际分子interstellar reddening 星际红化interstellar space 星际空间interstice 缝隙interstitial alloy 填隙式合金interstitial atom 填隙原子interstitial diffusion 填隙式扩散interstitial ion 填隙离子interstitial solid solution 填隙式固溶体interval 间隔interval rule 间隔规则intr

30、aatomic 原子内的intracrystalline 晶体内的intramolecular 分子内的intramolecular bond 分子内键intramolecular forces 分子内力intramolecular rotation 分子内转动intrinsic conduction 本占电intrinsic energy 内能intrinsic magnetic moment 固有磁矩intrinsic magnetization 内倥化intrinsic parity 内兕称intrinsic permeability 固有磁导率intrinsic semiconductor 本针导体intrinsic viscosity 本粘性intrinsic wavelength 固有波长invar 殷钢invariable plane 不变平面invariance 不变性invariant 不变式i