高中英语单词天天记melt素材.docx

1、高中英语单词天天记melt素材高中英语单词天天记： melt v.melt( melts; melted; melting ) 双解释义 vt. & vi.1.融溶,熔化; 溶解 become liquid through heating; dissolve vt. & vi.2.消散,消失 disappear gradually 基本要点1.melt的基本意思是通过加热而慢慢液化,即软化而后失去形状变为流体,可指冰,雪等遇阳光发出的热而“融化”,引申可表示食物在人口中“溶化”或金属物质在强热下“熔化”。还可引申指某人事物“消散”“消失”。2.melt既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作

2、及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时常与away, down等副词连用,还常与in,into等介词连用。3.melt可用于被动结构。 词汇搭配+名词melt sbs determination动摇某人的决心melt sbs heart软化某人的心melt the ice融化冰melt iron熔化铁melt the snow融化雪+副词melt deliciously可口地溶化melt easily易化melt indistinctly模糊地消失melt rapidly迅速地融化溶解melt scientifically科学地熔化melt silently静静地融化melt sl

3、owly慢慢地熔化melt sweetly甜美地溶化melt away融化掉,溶解掉,花光melt down熔化melt down metal熔化金属melt off融化完了+介词melt at a great heat高温下熔化melt in tea溶于茶melt in water溶于水中melt into化为,消散于,因心软而melt into air化为乌有melt into the crowd消失在人群中melt into distance消失在远方melt into tears化成泪水melt like wax像蜡一样融化melt with heat遇热融化melt with pit

4、y软化 常用短语melt away(v.+adv.)1.融化 become liquid by heatmelt awayThe snow soon melted away when the sun came out.太阳出来后不久,雪就融化掉了。Clouds melt away.云变成了雨。2.(使)逐渐消失 (cause to) disappear graduallymelt awayThe crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.警察到达后示威的人群便逐渐散去。The morning fog usually m

5、elts away as the sun rises.晨雾通常在太阳升起时消失。His fortune slowly melted away.他的财富慢慢消失了。Their fear and worry melted away.他们的恐惧和担心消失了。We were so happy that our fatigue melted away.我们是多么快乐呵,一切疲劳都飞到九霄云外。melt sthawayThey melted the nations resources away.他们使国家的资源逐渐枯竭。3.(使)着迷; (使)神魂颠倒 (cause to) dissolve into g

6、reat joymelt awayHer heart melted away in secret raptures.她暗自高兴得心花怒放。melt sthawayThe story melted away her soul.这个故事使她着了迷。melt down(v.+adv.)将熔化 reduce by meltingmelt sthdownMelt down the gold plate.把这金盘子熔化掉。They melted down the silver cups.他们把那些银杯子熔化开了。This workshop melts down the metal scrap.这个车间熔化

7、废金属。 用于be ed结构The lead was melted down and poured into the mould.铅被熔化并倒进模子内。A lot of scrap metal can be melted down and used again.大量金属碎片可以熔化进行再利用。melt in(v.+prep.)melt in sth1.在中融溶化 become liquid in (sth)The ice is melting in the sun.冰在太阳下融化。Let the cough drop melt in your mouth.让止咳糖在你嘴里溶化。The butt

8、er is melting in the heat.加热的奶油在软化。2.溶解于(某液体) become part of (a liquid into which it is put) by meltingSalt melts in water.盐溶于水。Sugar melts in tea.糖溶于茶。melt into(v.+prep.)melt into sth1.融溶化成(液体) become liquid by heatIf you warm ice it will melt into water.如果你给冰加热它会融化成水。I warmed the butter for too lo

9、ng, and it has melted into liquid.我把黄油温得时间太长了,都已经化了。2.逐渐消失; 逐渐融入 disappear by becoming part of sth graduallyHe melted into the thick fog.他逐渐消失在浓雾中。Ocean melts into the sky at the horizon.地平线上,海天一色。In the rainbow one colour melts into another.在彩虹中,各种颜色互相交融。It is difficult to tell where the blue melts

10、 into the green.很难说蓝色是在什么地方变成绿色的了。Night melted into day.斗转星移,黑夜变成了白天。melt into tears(v.+prep.+n.)痛哭 begin to sweep freelyMary melted into tears when she heard the bad news.当玛丽听到这个坏消息时大哭了起来。melt with(v.+prep.)melt with sth1.遇(热)融化 become liquid with heatIce melts with heat.冰遇热即融化。2.因软化 be softened be

11、cause ofHer heart melted with pity.她的心因怜悯而软化。He scolded the child, but his heart was melting with joy because she was safe.他训斥了孩子,但看到她安安全全的,他的心又因为高兴而软了下来。 句型例句用作不及物动词S+(+A)The snow has melted.雪融化了。The ice has all melted.冰都化了。The mountains are high and the ice on them doesnt melt all year round.那些山很高

12、,上面的冰长年不化。Glass melts at a great heat.玻璃在高温下熔化。This stuff melts easily.这种材料很容易熔化。He shouted at the little girl, but his heart melted when he saw her crying.他对这小女孩大叫大嚷,但当他看到她哭起来时,他的心就软下来了。I melted a little when I saw how sorry he was.我看到他多么懊悔时有点心软了。I dont know where my money goes, it just seems to me

13、lt.我不知道我的钱哪儿去了,就像是逐渐消失了。用作及物动词S+n./pron.The sun melted the snow.太阳使雪融化了。Its easy to melt butter.融化奶油很容易。Hot tea melts sugar.热茶使糖溶化。Heat will melt iron.高温将使铁熔化。His pleading melted her.他的乞求软化了她。Pity melted his heart.怜悯软化了他的心。The childs tears melted his determination.孩子的眼泪使他的决心动摇了。Its a story designed

14、to melt the hardest heart.这是个铁石心肠也感动的故事。 用于be ed结构The cast iron was melted.铸铁熔化了。Lead can be melted easily.铅容易熔化。 词语辨异melt, dissolve, thaw这组词都可表示“融化”“溶解”。它们之间的区别是:melt指由于热的影响而使某一固体软化,失去形状而成为液体,也可指一固体在液体中溶解;thaw指冰冻的东西解冻成液体或柔软的固体; dissolve则多指固体在液体中溶解。 学习参考在英式英语中, melt后接down表示“熔化,销毁”,但在美式英语中,常用melt up来表示此义