全国版版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 5 First aid 新人教版必修5doc.docx

1、全国版版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 5 First aid 新人教版必修5doc（全国版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 5 First aid 新人教版必修5.情景默写1.The magazine makes complex(复杂的)ideas attractive and accessible to children.(2017北京卷) 2.Try to make the hole in a damp(潮湿的)area to increase the water catchers productivity.(2017全国卷) 3.Day after day I k

2、ept coming up with solutions，but none of them worked.My fatigue(疲惫)became almost unbearable(难以忍受的).(2016天津卷) 4.In fact，women are less likely to have high blood pressure(压力)or to die from heart attacks.(2016四川卷) 5.As everybody knows，cancer doesnt show any symptoms (症状) in its early stage.6.Cut the le

3、mon in half and squeeze (榨；挤) the juice out into the bowl.7.The skin is our bodys largest organ which acts as a barrier (屏障) against disease and the suns harmful rays.8.When he got up from the ground，he found his knee bleeding (流血).9.Ive told you over_and_over_again(反复；多次)not to do that but you wont

4、 listen.10.Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze_out(挤出)some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.11.Arriving in London，she suddenly fell_ill(生病)because she couldnt bear the changeable weather.12.The professor always urges us that everything should be put

5、 in_place(在适当的位置)before we leave the lab.13.Im sure that our hard work can make_a_difference(起作用)and everything will be OK.词性转换1.He said mildly (mild) to me that he didnt mean to upset me.2.I firmly (firm) believe that hard work pays off.3.Tom got badly injured in an car accident.The injury to his l

6、eg was really serious.(injure)4.The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)5.He treated himself to a long holiday before he received a special treatment for his nose.(treat)6.Liu Li is a new graduate from Shandong University

7、.She applied to a big company for a post last week.The interviewer said her application was the best among all the applicants.(apply)7.Poisonous gases were released from the explosion and poisoned the water，air and land around.(poison)8.We like to live a life full of variety and mens tastes are vari

8、ous.(vary)1.句型公式：unless引导的状语从句一个人要是不努力，就将一事无成。Nobody can achieve anything of real significance unless_he_works_very_hard.2.句型公式：It is vital to do.在这样的情形下，牢记我们所学习的东西是至关重要的。In such situations，it_is_vital_to_remember what we have learned.3.句型公式：be doing.when.今天早晨我正在大街上走，就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着地图。This mornin

9、g I was_walking_on_the_street_when_I_saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled.(北京卷书面表达)4.句型公式：强调句型正是拥有真诚和信任我们才能创建一个和谐的气氛。It_was with sincerity and trust that we created a harmonious atmosphere.(江西卷标准范文)5.句型公式：There is no doubt that.毫无疑问，我会取得好的成绩。There_is_no_doubt_that I will get goo

10、d grades.(四川卷满分作文)第一板块 重点单词1.vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作Enough sleep is vital for/to the students wellbeing and health.As far as Im concerned，it is vital to_keep(keep)accurate records.我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。If we are to make a difference in life，its_vital_that_we_(should)begin_with

11、_small_things.(湖北卷)状元笔记全记牢be vital for/to sth对极为重要be of vital importance 至关重要It is vital that.(should) do sth 是十分重要的It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要【点津】在句型It is vital that.(should) do sth中，常常使用虚拟语气，should可以省略。2.aid n.& vt.帮助；援助；资助高考必刷题练透对比填空状元笔记全记牢(1) in aid of为了援助 在某人的帮助下give/perform first aid to sb对某人

12、进行急救go/come to ones aid去/来援助某人apply for aid 申请支援(2)aid sb in (doing) sth 在某方面帮助某人aid sb with sth 以某事/物帮助某人aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事3.treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n.款待；招待高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错Men and women must be_treated (treat) equally in education and employment.(陕西卷)Drunk driving should be treated as a crim

13、e regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.Ill treat you for lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.fortoTreat the earth serious，for it is not given to you by your parents but lent to you by your children. seriousseriously状元笔记全记牢(1)treat sb as.把某人当看待treat sth seriously 认真对待某事/物treat s

14、b/oneself to 用款待某人/自己(2)Its my treat. 我请客。【联想】treat.as.的同义短语有：look on/upon.as.think of.as.4.apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效高考必刷题练透(1)写出下列句中apply的含义You may apply in person or by letter; either will be OK.申请At last he applied a little wax polish(蜡油) to the leg.涂；敷The dog lying on the road，he appli

15、ed his brake quickly.使用The new discovery may be applied in medicine.应用；运用(2)单句语法填空/微写作If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it should apply to her.Over the years，he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.我写信是想申请

16、学生志愿者这个职位。(2015陕西卷)Im_writing_to_apply_for_the_position_as_a_student_volunteer.状元笔记全记牢(1)apply.to.把运用到中；把涂到上apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于apply to. 适应/适用apply (to.) for. (向)申请(2)applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请；申请书；适用【点津】apply短语中的to是介词，其后应该使用名词或动名词。第二板块 核心短语1.in place在适当的位置；适当高考必刷题练透对比填空/微写作我把散落在屋子里的所有

17、书、报纸和其他东西收拾起来，并把它们放在适当的位置。I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the room and put_them_in_place.状元笔记全记牢(1)out of place不在适当位置in place of 代替；取代in the first place 首先；第一点(2)take place 发生take ones place 就座；代替take the place of 代替；取代2.make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用高考必刷题练透单句语法

18、填空/微写作His words make no difference to him，for he is quite stubborn.Does it make any/a difference whether she will come to our party? The twins are so alike; its difficult to tell the difference between them.我希望我的行为能起到作用。I hope my_behavior_will_make_a_difference.状元笔记全记牢(1)make a difference to对有作用/有影响

19、make some/no/little difference (to.)(对)有些/没作用或影响(2)tell the difference (between.and.)辨别/区分(与)第三板块 经典句式John was_studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。高考必刷题练透完成句子/句型转换Last Monday，I was_walking_in_the_street_when_I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.上周一，我正在街上散步，这时突

20、然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。I had_just_finished my exam paper when the bell rang.我刚做完试卷，下课铃就响了。I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.(福建卷)I was on the point of giving up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.状元笔记全记牢(1)be doing.when.“正在做这时突然”，when 为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and at this/

21、that time。(2)be about to do.when.正要做这时(突然)be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时(突然)had just done.when.刚做完这时(突然).课文语法填空First aid is the kind of help 1.given (give) to someone who falls ill or gets injured 2.before a doctor can be found.Of course，the illness or injury is not serious.Now lets talk about

22、first aid for burns.You have three layers of skin that protect 3.yourself (you) against disease，poisons and the 4.harmful (harm) rays from the sun.Your skin also gives you your sense of touch.First aid is a very important step in the treatment of burns.People can get burned by many things，5.such as

23、hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity or chemicals.There 6.are (be) three types of burns.Burns 7.are_called (call) first，second or third degree burns，8.depending (depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.Different degree burns can be treated in 9.a different way.Lets keep these

24、things 10.in mind.课文短文改错John Janson，a seventeenyearsold teenager，was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night.He was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognizing the bravery of ten people.All of us had saved the life of another.John was studying in his room while he heard screaming.He

25、 discover that Anne Slade，mother of three，had been stabbed repeated with a knife.This was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that had saved Ms Slades life.He is proud of that he did.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference.答案John Janson，a teenager，was honoured at th

26、e Lifesaver Awards last night.He was presented with his award at a ceremony which the bravery of ten people.All of had saved the life of another.John was studying in his room he heard screaming.He that Anne Slade，mother of three，had been stabbed with a knife. was Johns quick action and knowledge of

27、first aid that saved Ms Slades life.He is proud of he did.It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make real difference.单元要点微写作根据下面提示写一篇60词左右的短文介绍急救。在日常生活中，有人会突然轻度烧伤、突然生病或中毒。我们经常需要实施一些临时的救治。为了正确地实施急救，我们要了解多种常见的症状，并反复练习急救的步骤。总之，急救极其重要。【参考范文】In our daily life，we often need to do some temporary treat

28、ments when someone is mildly burnt，falls ill or becomes poisoned suddenly.In order to perform first aid properly，we must know about a variety of common symptoms and practice the first aid process over and over again.In a word，first aid is of vital importance.ATECFIDERAWhat is TECFIDERA?TECFIDERA is

29、a prescription (处方) medicine used to treat people with multiple sclerosis，a serious illness that gradually destroys your nerves，making you weak and unable to walk.It is not known if TECFIDERA is safe and effective in children under 18 years of age.Before taking and while you take TECFIDERA，tell your

30、 doctor if you have or have had low white blood cell counts or any other medical conditions.Tell your doctor if you are：pregnant or plan to become pregnant.It is not known if TECFIDERA will harm your unborn baby.If you become pregnant while taking TECFIDERA，talk to your doctor about joining in the T

31、ECFIDERA Pregnancy Registry.You can join in this registry by calling 18004562255.The purpose of this registry is to monitor the health of you and your baby.breastfeeding(母乳喂养)or plan to breastfeed.It is not known if TECFIDERA passes into your breast milk.You and your doctor should decide if you will take TECFIDERA or breastfe