鞍山市中考英语 英语 完形填空及答案.docx

1、鞍山市中考英语 英语 完形填空及答案鞍山市中考英语 英语 完形填空(及答案)一、英语完形填空1完形填空 Do you know One Belt, One Road? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian was an early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first 1 to bring back good information about the central Asian lands to China. In 139 BC, Han

2、Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people to ask for their 2 against the Xiongnu people who often infringed(侵犯) them. 3 , on the way to the Western Regions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them 4 about 10 years before he got away. When Zhang finally 5 the Yue -zhi people

3、 in the North India, he was 6 to find that they didnt want to fight against the Xiongnu people. On 7 return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were 8 again. It was not until 125 BC that they returned to China. 9 Zhang didnt finish his job, he learned a lot about the places, people, customs and cultures

4、 of the 36 kingdoms(王国) in the Western Regions. Later Han Wudi sent Zhang to West again. Zhangs journey to the West helped 10 international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West, Thats the Ancient Silk Road.1. A. menB. mansC. manD. mens2. A. questionB. helpC. knowledgeD. answer3. A.

5、HappilyB. ExcitedlyC. LuckilyD. Unfortunately4. A. forB. sinceC. atD. in5. A. arrivedB. reachedC. gotD. liked6. A. comfortableB. disappointedC. excitedD. enjoyable7. A. himB. heC. hisD. himself8. A. caughtB. madeC. servedD. heard9. A. ButB. AsC. BecauseD. Although10. A. useB. getC. developD. see【答案】

6、 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了古代丝绸之路的由来。 （1）句意：他可能是把关于中亚大陆的一些好信息带回中国的第一人。was表明后面名词用单数，man是单数，men是复数，排除A、D。mans修饰名词，排除B，故选C。 （2）句意：公元前139年，汉武帝派张骞到月氏人那里寻求抵抗匈奴的帮助，因为匈奴人经常侵犯他们。A.问题；B.帮助；C.知识；D.回答。ask for help寻求帮助，固定搭配，故选B。 （3）句意：不幸的是，在去西部地区的路上，他被匈奴人捉住了。A.高兴地；B.兴奋地；C.幸运

7、地；D.不幸地。张骞被匈奴捉住是不幸的，故选D。 （4）句意：张在离开前不得不和他们待大约10年左右。for+时间段，about 10 years是时间段，所以用for，故选A。 （5）句意：当张最终到达印度北部的月氏民族时，他失望的发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。A.到达；B.到达；C.得到；D.喜欢。arrive at+小地点=reach+地点名词=get to+地点名词，表示到达某地，故选B。 （6）句意：当张最终到达印度北部的月氏民族时，他失望的发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。A.舒服的；B.失望的；C.兴奋的；D.令人愉快的。月氏人不想和匈奴对抗，所以张骞是失望的，故选B。 （7）句意：在他返回

8、的旅途中，张骞和他的人被再次捉住。A.他，宾格，作宾语；B.他，主格，做主语；C.他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；D.他自己。journey是名词，所以前面用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 （8）句意：在他返回的旅途中，张骞和他的人被再次捉住。A.捉住；B.制作；C.服务；D.听见。根据前文可知张骞被捉住一次，这次返回途中又被捉住，故选A。 （9）句意：尽管张没有完成他的工作，但是他了解了许多关于西部地区36个王国的地方、民族、习俗的知识。A.但是；B.作为；C.因为；D.尽管。尽管没有完成任务，但是了解了许多知识，故选D。 （10）句意：张骞出使西域帮助发展了国际贸易，尤其是在中国和西方间丝绸

9、方面。A.使用；B.得到；C.发展；D.看见。帮助发展了贸易，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 It snowed again. My seventh Christmas was round the corner. I dreamed of getting the present from Father Christmas until my elder sister dropped the bomb(炸弹). There is no Father Christmas. I ran

10、 to my grandmothers house, for she always told the truth. Grandmother was at home. I told 1 everything. No Father Christmas? she was a little 2 Dont believe it. Put on your coat, and lets go. Go? Where, Grandma? I asked. Kerbys Store. As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me the dollars and

11、 said, Take the 3 and buy something for someone who needs it. Ill wait for you in the car. Then she turned and walked out of the Kerbys. For a few seconds I just stood there, holding the money, wondering 4 to buy, and who to buy it for. I thought of 5 I knew, my family, my friends, my neighbours. I

12、suddenly thought of Bobbie Decbar, a 6 with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me 7 Mrs. Polacks class. Bobbie 8 went to any party during the winter. His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough, 9 we all knew that he didnt have a cough, and he didnt have a coa

13、t. I decided to buy Bobble a red warm coat 10 he would like. That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat in Christmas paper and ribbons, and 11 To Bobbie, from Father Christmas on it. Grandma told me Father Christmas never let people know that he 12 them. Then she drove me over to Bobbies home, te

14、lling that I was helping Father Christmas 13 the presents. Grandma parked the car along the street, and we hid behind the trees near Bobbies home. Then Grandma said to me, All right, Father Christmas get going. I took a deep breath, rushed to his front door, put the present down 14 the door, rang th

15、e doorbell and flew back to the safety of the 15 and Grandma. We waited breathlessly in the dark for the front door to open. Finally it did and there stood Bobbie. That night, I realized that Father Christmas was alive and well, and we were on his team.1. A. himB. herC. themD. you2. A. angryB. happy

16、C. tiredD. afraid3. A. bookB. coatC. presentD. money4. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. how5. A. everybodyB. nobodyC. somebodyD. anybody6. A. girlB. boyC. manD. woman7. A. forB. onC. inD. with8. A. alwaysB. oftenC. sometimesD. never9. A. soB. ifC. butD. and10. A. whereB. thatC. whoD. why11. A. readB. sayC.

17、writeD. spell12. A. helpedB. believedC. taughtD. made13. A. give upB. give awayC. put upD. put off14. A. onB. behindC. outsideD. over15. A. shopB. carsC. doorD. trees【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲述了我和奶奶当了一回圣诞老人，给同学 Bobbie送外套的故事

18、。 （1）句意：我告诉她所有的事情。A他，B她，C他们，D你。根据上文 Grandmother was at home. 奶奶在家，可知此处应用she的宾格her。故选B。 （2）句意：她有点生气。A生气的，B开心的，C累的，D害怕的。根据下文 Dont believe it. 别相信它，可知当奶奶听到别人说世界上没有圣诞老人的时候是有点生气的。故选A。 （3）句意：拿着这钱给需要的人买点东西。A书，B外套，C礼物，D钱。根据上文 Grandma handed me the dollars .奶奶给了我美金，可知此处指钱。故选D。 （4）句意：想着该买什么。A什么，B何时，C哪里，D如何。根据

19、 wondering 4 to buy，可知本空作动词buy的宾语，指某物，应用what。故选A。 （5）句意：我想了所有我认识的人。A所有人，B没有人，C某人，D任何人。根据下文 my family, my friends, my neighbours. 我的家人、朋友和邻居，可知作者想遍了自己认识的所有人。故选A。 （6）句意：我突然想到Bobbie Decbar，一个有着口臭和杂乱的头发的男孩 。A女孩，B男孩，C男人，D女人。根据下文的主语he，可知Bobbie是个男孩。故选B。 （7）句意：上 Polack 女士的课的时候，他坐在我的后面。固定搭配in ones class上某人的课

20、。故选C。 （8）句意：Bobbie冬天的时候从不参加聚会。A总是，B经常，C偶尔，D从不。根据下文 His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough .他妈妈总是写请假条告诉老师他得了感冒，可知Bobbie从不参加聚会。故选D。 （9）句意：但我们都知道他没有得感冒。A所以，B如果，C但是，D和。根据上文 His mother always wrote a note, telling the teacher that he had a cough .他妈妈总是写请假条告诉老师他得了感冒，可知此处为转

21、折，应用转折连词but。故选C。 （10）句意：我决定给Bobbie买一件他会喜欢的温暖的外套。A哪里，B那个，C谁，D为什么。根据 I decided to buy Bobble a red warm coat 10 he would like. ，可知本句为定语从句，连接代词指代warm coat外套，应用that。故选B。 （11）句意：在上面写道“给Bobbie，来自圣诞老公公”。A读，B说，C写，D拼。根据上文提到的paper纸，可知应是在上面写。故选C。 （12）句意：奶奶告诉我说圣诞老公公从不让人知道他帮助了他们。A帮助，B相信，C教，D做/使。根据上文作者给没有外套的Bobbi

22、e买外套可知，这是和圣诞老人一样在帮助他。故选A。 （13）句意：告诉我我在帮助圣诞老人送礼物。A放弃，B赠送，C举起，D延迟。根据the present礼物，可知应是赠送。故选B。 （14）句意：把礼物放在门外。A在上面，B在后面，C外面，D越过。根据 rang the doorbell 按了门铃，可知作者把礼物放在了门外面。故选C。 （15）句意：飞速回到树和奶奶的安全地带。A商店，B卡车，C门，D树。根据前文 and we hid behind the trees near Bobbies home. 我们躲在Bobbie家附近的树后面，可知作者把礼物放好后又躲回树后面。故选D。 【点评

23、】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage? Youd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to w

24、ork. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is. Break your time into manageable(易处理的)periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But dont break it up 6 that you cant get anything done

25、. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Dont put it off until the last 8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you wont enjoy your 9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much wor

26、k to do for the exam. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more

27、enjoyable as well.1. A. decide to doB. decided doingC. have done2. A. afterB. whenC. before3. A. NotB. PleaseC. Dont4. A. harderB. hardC. easy5. A. one hour workB. an hour workC. an hours work6. A. so muchB. so littleC. so often7. A. with a stopB. without stoppingC. stopping8. A. weekB. hourC. minut

28、e9. A. lunchB. free timeC. meals10. A. at a timeB. in a short timeC. at the same time【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，但是不要放学后马上做作业，应该吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间，每次做作业的时间不要超过一个小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好的做作业的习惯。既能够学得好又能够享受你的业余时间。 （1）句意：如果你放学后马上做作业，开始工作前应该

29、吃点点心。决定做某事decide to do sth.固定搭配，have done不符合情景，故答案是A。 （2）句意：总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在之后；B.当时候；C.在之前根据前文的叙述，做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳，所以要在疲劳之前做作业，累了就就不要再做了，故答案是C。 （3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子为否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以dont开头，故答案是C。 （4）句意：否者作业将会似乎比本身更难。根据than可知应使用比较级，故答案是A。 （5）句意：如果你有一个多小时的工作，一个小时后给你个休息的时间。ABC一个小时的工作，一个小时应使用名词所有格形式，故答案是C。 （

30、6）句意：但不要经常把它拆散，这样你什么都做不到。often经常，much许多，little几乎没有，根据语境可知不要经常去分解你的工作，故答案是C。 （7）句意：你应该一次做时少半小时不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作业的时间至少半个小时，中间不能停止，故答案是B。 （8）句意：不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才去做。A.周；B.小时；C.分钟，根据后文的叙述可知，如果你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它，所以不要推迟到最后才做作业。故答案是C。 （9）句意：你就不能很好地享受你的业余时间。A.午饭；B.业余时间；C.餐饭，根据前文的叙述不要把作业推迟到最后才做是为了能够充分享受自己的业余时间，故答案是B。

31、 （10）句意：每天要在同一个时间做作业。A.一次；B.在很短的时间；C.在同一时间，根据 This will help you make it a habit. 可知为了养成习惯，要每天在同样的时间段做作业，故答案是C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A teenage boy couldnt stand his parents family rules, so he left home. He wanted to be 1 , but he had poor