自考英语二真题及解析.docx

1、自考英语二真题及解析2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。必须在答理卡上答,写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读判断（第110题,每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，迭择C，在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。The Thinking Habit That Changed My LifeI remember one

2、 evening three years ago, when my life was very different. I was overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and helpless.I couldnt change anything.Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miraclelife is. And I resolved to list the good things in my life. I had a wonderfu

3、l wife. I had five amazing children. I could see and appreciate the beauty of the world around me. The list went on, but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK.That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life. I started the habi

4、t of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. Im here to tell you that its very important. It changes lives.Now I appreciate my wife Eva more. I feelgood about having her in my life. And we have deepened our relationship. I also appreciate my kids more. Instead of criticizing them, I tend

5、 to notice theirloveliness, curiosity and humor. I am kinder to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the faults in everyone, I see the good, and am grateful for them. I need less，because instead of thinking about what I dont have, I am grateful for what I do have.

6、 Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier.Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things. We cant change that at once, but you can do something. For example, you can start with a small action. Really feel the happiness that

7、somethingorsomeone is in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your lifethat youre thankful for.1.I was unhappy with my life three years ago.A. True B. False C. Not Given答案：A解析：由第一段可知，三年前作者的生活是非常困难的，特别是从该段最后两句“I felt hopeless and helplessanything.”可知，他觉得自己很绝望也很无助，却对此无能为力。由此可判断，

8、作者三年前对生活很不满意。题干的表述与文章一致，故选A。2.I drank every day and couldnt stop itA.True B.False C.Not Given答案：C解析：第一段提到了作者吸烟，但文章并没有提到作者每天喝酒，故选C。3.I was unable to support my familyA.True B.False C.Not Given答案：C解析：第一段虽然提到了作者债台高筑，但这一点并不能说明作者无法养家糊口，文章也并没有提到作者无法养家糊口，故选C。4.One evening I came to a new understanding of m

9、y lifeA.True B.False C.Not Given答案：A解析：由前三段可知，某天晚上，作者本来对生活感到很不满意，但当他抬头望向天空并思考时，他决定列下生活中一些好的事情，也是在那天晚上作者下决心去感激生活中自己所拥有的一切。由此可知，作者在那天晚上对生活有了新的理解。题干的表述与文章一致，故选A。5.Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadaysA.True B.False C.Not Given答案：B解析：由第三段第二、三句“I startedmany people consider it unimportant.”可知

10、，现在很多人认为保持感恩的习惯并不重要。题干的表述与文章不一致，故选B。6.Now I have a closer relationship with my wifeA.True B.False C.Not Given答案：A解析：由第四段第三句“And we have deepened our relationship.”可知，作者与其妻子的关系加深了，他们变得更加亲密了。题干的表述与文章一致，故选A。7.I am now more strict with my kidsA.True B.False C.Not Given答案：B解析：由第四段第四、五句“I also appreciate

11、my kids moretheir loveliness, curiosity and humor.”可知，作者不再批评孩子们了，对孩子们更加宽容了。题干的表述与文章不一致，故选B。8.I like making friends with people around meA.True B.False C.Not Given答案：C解析：第四段第六句虽然提到我对周围的人更加和善了，但文章并未提及我喜欢和周围的人交朋友，故选C。9.I now try to see the good in othersA.True B.False C.Not Given答案：A解析：由第四段第六句“Im kinde

12、r to othersI see the good, and am grateful for them.”可知，作者现在看待别人尽量去看别人的优点。题干的表述与文章一致，故选A。10. A small action doesnt work to change ones bad habitA.True B.False C.Not Given答案：B解析：由第五段第二、三句“We cant changeyou can start with a small action.”可知，我们不能立即改掉自己的坏习惯，但我们能从小的事情开始逐渐改变坏习惯，这说明小的事情也能改变坏习惯。题干的表述与文章不一致，

13、故选B。二、阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分。阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项中选出1个最佳选项。）Dog TrainingDog training is a must for all dogsIt is more than just telling your dog to stop doing what hes doing；it is the process of teaching a dog to exhibit certain desired behaviors in specific circumstancesProper dog training is not a

14、 “quick fix”it is an ongoing processDog training also involves teaching the owner. Going through dog training is something that every dog owner should doIt is like going to school over againIt is all about communication，and you need to learn to communicate with your dogTraining your dog to “sit” is

15、probably the first thing you will train your dog to doWhen you want your dog to sit，hold a treat above his head and say “sit”As the dog sits，say “sit” again and then immediately give him the treatYour dog should drop into a “sit” position in order to reach the foodTeaching your dog to fetch promotes

16、 bondingTo do this，first throw a ball，and give the command “fetch”As he starts to run towards it，yell “fetch” againInstead of a ball，you may use the object your dog loves mostDo not play fetch with heavy items or sticks，however，as this can damage the dogs teeth or injure the dogA well-trained dog sh

17、ould remain where his owner commands，so “stay” is an important command in dog training as wellSince it is more involved，that will be the subject of another articleDog training is a very physical activity，so be prepared to be tiredAnd dog training is never without risk of injury，especially with more

18、aggressive dogsOne major mistake many dog owners make is to think that the dog training is overTraining your dog continues throughout your dogs life 11.What does the author say about dog trainingA.It requires professional guidanceB.It is necessary for every dogC.It gives dogs good exerciseD.It is an

19、 easy job for trainers答案：B解析：事实细节题。由第一段第一句“Dog training is a must for all dogs.”可知，作者认为训练对所有的狗来说都是必要的，故选B。12.What is the most important thing for dog trainers to doA.Learn to communicate with dogsB.Give dogs timely encouragementC.Create right circumstances for dogsD.Teach dogs desired behaviors答案：A解

20、析：推理判断题。由第二段可知，训狗也与狗的主人的学习有关，完成训狗练习是每个狗的主人应该做的，狗的主人就像又回到学校学习一样，而所有这些都与交流有关，训狗者需要学着与狗交流。由此可知，学着与狗交流对训狗者来说是最重要的事情，故选A。13.Dog trainers usually train their dogs first to_A.jumpB.stayC.fetchD.sit答案：D解析：事实细节题。由第三段第一句“Training your dog to sit is probably the first thing”可知，训狗者让狗学着去做的第一件事就是“坐”，故选D。14.To tra

21、in dogs to fetch，trainers often start with a_A.stickB.ballC.treatD.trick答案：B解析：事实细节题。由第四段第二句“To do this,first throw a ball”可知，训练让狗去接东西时，最先训练的是让狗接球，故选B。15.Many dog owners tend to think that dog training_A.can be dangerousB.costs much moneyC.takes a short timeD.can be very tiring答案：C解析：事实细节题。由最后一段最后两句

22、可知，许多狗的主人犯的一个主要错误是认为训狗花费时间短，很快就结束了，而实际上狗在一生中都要接受训练，故选C。三、概括段落大意和补全句子(第1625题，每题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为第段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第2125题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。)Ancient Greek ValuesAncient Greek civilization has greatly helped the building of todays societyMany countries now still

23、 base their laws and ethics(伦理)on the teachings and doings of ancient GreeksIn everyday life，ancient Greeks valued loyalty，glory, intelligence and hospitality(好客)These may seem simple values，but they did effectively shape ancient Greece into a most referenced culture in historyDuring ancient Greece，

24、men were required to go to school and learnBoys were taught at home until they were 6 years old and then sent off to schoolAncient Greek schools featured a structure that had boys in school from the age of six until fourteen and then an optional additional four yearsThe boys were trained in arts and

25、 in citizen trainingCitizen training prepared Greek boys for two aspects of adult life，which were peace and warGlory for young men in ancient Greece was the same as fame to young people todayStories of war glories and battles were handed down to young men so that they desired to make their names alo

26、ng with the victory of a battleHelping your fellow man was an important aspect of life in ancient GreeceAncient Greeks were kind and generousThey offered food，shelter and protection to travelers without questionThey believed that helping others was their brotherly dutyLoyalty is perhaps the most imp

27、ortant value of ancient Greek civilizationIt was stressed in everything the Greeks didThey believed in loyalty to the family,the community and most importantly to the godsThe gods of ancient Greece often sent tests to citizensKeeping faith through the tests was a sign of loyalty and belief A.Educati

28、on in ancient GreeceB.Friendliness of ancient GreeksC.Wars in ancient GreeceD.Impact of ancient Greek valuesE.Top value of ancient GreeksF.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks16.Paragraph : _答案：D解析：本段主要讲述的是古希腊价值观的影响，许多国家的法律和伦理都是以古希腊人的价值观为基础，而且它也有助于当代的社会建设。选项D与本段对应。17.Paragraph : _答案：A解析：本段主要讲述了古希腊的教育，首先

29、指出在古希腊男孩被要求去上学接受教育，然后介绍上学年龄及学习内容等方面的情况。选项A与本段对应。18.Paragraph : _答案：F解析：本段主要讲述了古希腊人很看重荣誉，就像今天的年轻人看重名声一样。选项F与本段对应。19.Paragraph : _答案：B解析：本段主要讲述了古希腊人的友好，古希腊人都十分友好、大方，他们乐于助人，把帮助他人看成自己的职责。选项B与本段对应。20.Paragraph : _答案：E解析：本段第一句为主题句，指出忠诚是古希腊文明中最重要的品质，古希腊人的各种行为中都强调忠诚这一最重要的品质。选项E与本段对应。A.to go to schoolB.in ma

30、ny countriesC.to achieve honorD.in whatever they didE.to study lawF.to help others21.Ancient Greek values are held_.答案：B解析：题干的中心词是Ancient Greek values。由第一段第二句“Many countries now still base their laws and ethicsancient Greeks.”可知，许多国家仍保留着古希腊人的价值观。选项B符合题意。22.Young men in ancient Greece were required_.

31、答案：A解析：题干的中心词是required。由第二段第一句“men were required to go to school and learn.”可知，在古希腊，要求年轻男子必须去上学。选项符合题意。23.Young Greeks had a strong desire_.答案：C解析：题干的中心词是desire。由第三段可知，古希腊年轻人很看重荣誉，战争荣誉和战役的故事使得他们有很强的意愿去赢得荣誉。选项C符合题意。24.Ancient Greeks saw it as a duty_.答案：F解析：题干的中心词是duty。由第四段最后一句“They believed that helping others was their brotherly duty.”可知，古希腊人认为帮助别人是自己的责任。选项F符合题意。25.Ancient Greeks stressed loyalty_.答案：D解析：题干的中心词是stressed loyalty。由第五段前两句“It was stressed in everything the Greeks did.”可知，古希腊人在日常行为中都强调