教育资料人教版高中英语必修四 Unit5 Theme parks 词汇篇学生版学习精品.docx

1、教育资料人教版高中英语必修四 Unit5 Theme parks 词汇篇学生版学习精品Unit5 A Theme parks 词汇篇_要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。一、重点短语1. be famous/known for 由于而闻名；以而著称E.g. The area is famous for its green tea. 这个地区以绿茶出名。 E.g. New York is known for its skyscrapers. 纽约以其摩天大楼驰名。be famous/known as sth. 作为而被知道，了解 be famous/known to

2、 sb. 被某人所知道2. no wonder = its no wonder that. 难怪；不足为奇 E.g. You went to bed at 4 am. No wonder you are so tired. 你早上四点才睡觉，难怪你这么疲倦。E.g. It is no wonder that he has passed the exam. 难怪他考试及格了。 It is a wonder that. 真想不到，令人惊奇的是 do/work wonders 创造奇迹 wonder to do sth 惊讶(奇怪)干某事 wonder that. 感到奇怪，觉得惊讶 wonder

3、whether (if)/when/why/how. 想知道是否什么时候为什么怎么3. be modeled after/on 根据模仿；仿造 E.g. She models herself on her favorite novelist. 她以最喜爱的小说家为榜样。 E.g. The design of the building is modeled on classical Greek forms. 那建筑物的设计是模仿希腊的古典形式。model.after/on 根据模仿；以作的榜样 a working model 一个劳模 a model husband /employee一个模范丈

4、夫、职员 the latest model最新的型号4. come to life vi. 活跃起来；苏醒过来，振作起来，表现生动E.g. The wounded soldier came to life again.伤兵又苏醒过来。 E.g. The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman. 那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员后变得活跃起来。 come to结果达到；归结为；涉及；苏醒；恢复生机come into life(机器等)突然发动起来come to sb (that.): occur to sb（指看法

5、）被某人想出 come to sb (from sb)（指钱、财产等）作为遗产送给或留给某人 come to ones help 来帮某人 bring sb. / sth. to life使苏醒；使生动E.g. Everyone wishes the war would come to an end soon.大家都希望战争快点结束。E.g. Fresh evidence has recently come to light which suggests that he didnt in fact commit the murder.最近出现的新证据表明他其实没有犯谋杀罪。lead a.lif

6、e过生活lose ones life失去生命for life终生make/start a new life重新开始生活risk ones life冒生命危险save ones life救某人的命take sb.s life要某人的命a matter of life and death一件生死攸关的事be true to life 逼真full of life充满生机5. within (easy) reach of. 在可（容易）到达或前往的距离以内E.g. The hotel is within easy reach of the beach. 这家旅馆离海滩很近。 E.g. Please

7、put the dictionary within my arms reach. 请把词典放在我伸手够得着的地方。beyond/out of/within (ones) reach 超出/在某人所及的范围/能力(外/内) 6. more than more than用在数词前，意为“多于，超过”；用在名词前，意为“不只是，不仅仅是”。 E.g. He made more than 100, 000 yuan last year.去年他赚了10万多元。 E.g. Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too.贾森不仅仅是一名讲师，还是一个作

8、家。 more.than.比更；与其说不如说 This book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar book.这本书与其说是一本语法书，倒不如说是一本词典。 not more than 不超过；至多 no more than 仅仅 no more.than. 与一样不7. take part in/join/join in与attend的区别 take part in强调参与性，特别是有众多人参加的活动，如会议、群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。 E.g. John takes an active part i

9、n many school activities.约翰积极参加学校的许多活动。 join有两种用法： 指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，成为其成员之一。 E.g. She joined the Young Pioneers.她加入了少先队。 和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb.in(doing) sth.，根据上下文，in(doing) sth. 也可以省去。 E.g. Will you join us in the discussion? 你要参加我们的讨论吗? E.g. Hell join us in singing the song.他将和我们一道唱歌。 join in多指参加小规模

10、的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。 E.g. Come along，and join in the ball game.快，来参加球赛。 attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。 E.g. Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要会议。 take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。8. get close to接近；靠近；几乎。to为介词，后面跟名词或动名词；close

11、 (adv.)紧紧地；接近地。 E.g. Follow him close to see where he is going.紧跟着他，看他要去哪里。 close (adj.) (1)靠近的，近的，接近的 E.g. The church is close to the school. 教堂离学校很近。 (2)亲密的；紧密的 E.g. There werent many people at the funeral, just close relatives.葬礼上人不多，只有近亲属。 (3)周密的；严密的 E.g. We kept a close watch on the prisoners.我

12、们严密监视着囚犯。 (n.) 结束，完结 E.g. He soon brought the meeting to a close.他很快结束了会议。 close ( vt. & vi.) (1)关闭，封闭，封锁，不开放 Theyve closed the road because of an accident.因为一场事故，他们封锁了道路。 (2)结束，终止 E.g. He closed his speech with a joke.他用一句笑话结束了演讲。 closely (adv)接近地；紧密地；紧紧地；仔细地；严密地 E.g. Both politicians have been clo

13、sely associated with the movement.两位政治家与该运动密切相关。二、词义辨析1. whichever / no matter which whichever无论哪一个；任何一个/些。 1）引导名词从句, 即主语从句或宾语从句； 2) 引导让步状语从句= no matter which, 译作“无论哪一个”。 no matter which 只能引导让步状语从句。 2. cloth / clothe / clothes / clothing cloth(n.)指“衣料”时是不可数名词，作“（特殊用途的）布”时，是可数名词，E.g. a table cloth；a

14、dish-cloth clothe (vt.)给“给穿衣，为提供衣物”，E.g. He has to work hard to feed and clothe his large family. clothes ( n.) 指“衣服服装”；包括“上衣裤子内衣”等，是复数名词，没有单数，不能直接和连词连用,后面要接复数动词。E.g. These new clothes are all for her.用cloth/clothe/clothes/clothing填空1). We have enough food and _for the winter.2). Shes got many beautiful_.3). Now they are able to feed and _ their children better.4). He was following_ behind.5).She began cleaning the wound with a piece of _.6). Wipe the surface of the table with a damp _.Keys: 1). clothing 2).clothes 3).clothe 4).closely 5).cloth 6).cloth3