最新英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案.docx

1、最新英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案最新英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Its very hot. An old man is sleeping on the chair. A fly（苍蝇） comes and sits on the end of the mans nose.The old man has a naughty monkey. He chases（驱赶） the fly. The fly comes back again and sits on the old mans nose again. The monkey

2、 chases it away again and again. This happens five or six times. The monkey is very angry. He jumps up, runs to the garden and picks up a large stone. When the fly sits on the old mans nose again, the monkey hits it hard with the stone. He kills the fly and breaks the old mans nose. （1）It is a hot d

3、ay. （2）The naughty monkey chases the fly for the old woman again and again. （3）The monkey is very hungry. （4）The monkey killed the fly with a stone. （5）The old man breaks the monkeys nose. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲一只调皮的猴子帮一个熟睡的老人驱赶苍蝇，最后用石头打死了苍蝇也打破了老人鼻子的故事。（1）细节题，根据It is a hot day可知天气很热.

4、 故答案为正确。（2）细节题，根据第二段The fly comes back again and sits on the old mans nose again. The monkey chases it away again and again可知苍蝇再次飞到了老人的鼻子上，猴子一次一次地帮他驱赶蚊子。与题干中的 the old woman不符， 故答案为错误。（3）细节题，根据第三段The monkey is very angry可知猴子非常生气。文中没有提到猴子很饿。 故答案为错误。（4）细节题，根据最后两句话 the monkey hits it hard with the stone

5、.The monkey killed the fly with a stone可知猴子用石头打死了苍蝇。故答案为正确。（5）细节题，根据最后一句He kills the fly and breaks the old mans nose可知猴子打死了苍蝇，也打坏了老人的鼻子。这里的he指的是猴子而不是老人， 故答案为错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，细节题需要根据题干内容，从文中寻找相关信息，确定题干说法是否正确。2阅读理解 Frank is my brother. He is twenty-one years old. He is a waiter. He works i

6、n Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. But Frank isnt happy because he doesnt like his job. He thinks its boring. He likes singing. He sings very well and he can sing songs in

7、 English. So he wants to be a singer. He likes Jay Chou best and he likes his English song Thousands of Miles Apart. （1）Mr. Green is _. A.a waiterB.a bank clerkC.the boss of Green RestaurantD.a singer（2）Frank always gets some _ from Mr. Green on weekends. A.delicious foodB.clothesC.moneyD.work（3）Fra

8、nk thinks his job is very _. A.busyB.dangerousC.boringD.exciting（4）Frank doesnt like _. A.his bossB.Jay ChouC.singingD.his job（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Frank doesnt work hardB.Jay Chou can sing English songsC.Mr. Green likes FrankD.Frank wants to be a singer【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解

9、析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Frank，我的哥哥，21岁了，在格林饭馆工作。他工作努力，老板格林先生非常喜欢他。但是他不开心，因为他不喜欢这份工作，他喜欢唱歌，想当歌星，像周杰伦一样唱英文歌。（1）细节理解题。根据文中原句He works in Green Restaurant. 以及 So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much.可知Frank的老板是格林先生，格林饭馆的老板，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中原句Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. 可知每周末Frank从老板那

10、里拿到一些钱。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中原句But Frank isnt happy because he doesnt like his job. He thinks its boring. 可知Frank认为他的工作令人厌烦，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据文中原句But Frank isnt happy because he doesnt like his job. He thinks its boring. 可知Frank不喜欢他的工作，故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据文中原句He works very hard. 可知Frank工作非常努力，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先

11、通读全文，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，选出正确答案。3阅读理解We have some new helpers in our Community Centre. Have a look at their information cards.John SmithRetired（退休的） Maths Teacher: 40 years of teaching experience（经验）Good at Maths and Science Free from Monday to ThursdayPhone number: 81414887 Email: oldsmith1999Allan Green

12、Computer programmer（程序员） Working in HPGood at fixing（修理） computers and phonesPhone number: 81392236 QQ: 741323748 （Flying Tiger）Diana BrownA good gardener（园丁） Good at looking after flowers and plantsCome to the community centre every Friday QQ: 66776786 （Green World）（1）John Smith can help children .

13、 A.fix thingsB.learn ScienceC.look after flowersD.learn to do the housework（家务）（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A.Allan Green is a retired programmer.B.John Smith is not free at weekends.C.Diana Brown comes to the community centre twice a week.D.John Smith is good at fixi

14、ng computers.【答案】 （1）B（2）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了社区中心新来的三个助手的基本情况，还有她们的职业及联系方式。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Good at Maths and Science 可知，斯密斯可以帮孩子们学习数学和科学，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 Free from Monday to Thursday可知斯密斯周一到周四有空，因此周末没空，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文章中找到答案。4阅读理解 Long, long ago people made fires from

15、lightning （闪电）. But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldnt start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make a fire again if it went out. Then people a

16、lso learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got fire. Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the Sun. They hel

17、d a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire. About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric

18、fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.（1）From the text we know that a spark can . A.fire any leavesB.burn anythingC.burn dry leavesD.keep fire burning（2）We can also get a fire by . A.making a hole in a big piece of woodB.

19、putting a smaller stick into the holeC.turning the stick again and againD.doing all the above in order（3）Matches have been used . A.for about two thousand yearsB.for about two hundred yearsC.since people began to use fire for cookingD.since people used the heat from the Sun（4）Which of the following

20、is the RIGHT order of the ways to make fires that people got to know? a. with a matchb. from the Sunc. from lightningd. by rubbinge. with an electric fire starterf. by hitting two pieces of stoneA.badefcB.bcaedfC.cfdbaeD.cdafbe【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人类使用火的过程。 （1）细节题。根据The spark could fir

21、e dry leaves可知火花可以点燃叶子 ，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 They made a hole on a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again可知说明ABC都是具体步骤，D是最全面的 ，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 About two centuries ago 可知火柴已被使用大约两百年 ，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据文章内容，人们先是通过闪电，接着摩擦生火，然后是通过阳光，后来是火柴，最后是an electric fire

22、starter 可知C的排序是对的，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5阅读理解 It is important for us to look after the Earth well. The Earth gives us a lot of things. We also give the Earth a lot, but some of the things are not good. In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. Every a

23、nimal or plant provides food for other animals or plants. However, animals cant get food from many of the things that wegive the Earth. Animals and plants cant cat metal, plastic or glass. These things will stay in the ground for many, many, many years. Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and

24、animals. In some places, many animals live together. One animal makes food for many other animals. If we throw rubbish and chemicals into the water, the plankton（浮游生物）can die. If there isnt any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat. So what can we do? Dont leave any rubbish in the countryside!

25、Dont make so much rubbish. （1）What do we give the Earth? A.Rubbish.B.The plankton.C.Animals and plants.D.Food.（2）When something dies in nature, . A.it will pollute water and grassB.plastic and wood become foodC.other animals and plants get foodD.metal and glass stay in the ground（3）What do the under

26、lined words These things refer to? A.Animals.B.Plants.C.Animals and plants.D.Metal, plastic and glass.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.There is less and less food on the Earth.B.Many animals need plankton for food.C.We give the Earth only good things.D.Animals and plants can eat rubbish.（5）What

27、is the main idea of the passage? A.The Earth gives us a lot of things.B.Some rubbish stays in the ground for many years.C.Some rubbish is dangerous.D.It is important for us to look after the Earth well.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我们为什么要保护环境和保护环境的重要性。 （1）细节理解题。根据 If we throw rubbish

28、 and chemicals into the water, the plankton（浮游生物）can die. 可知我们给地球的是垃圾。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据 In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it.在自然界，当某东西死了，其它动植物会从它获得食物。故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据上文Animals and plants cant cat metal, plastic or glass. These thingswill stay in the ground for many, many, many years. 这些东西将在地里很多，很多，很多年。可知这些东西指金属，塑料和玻璃，故选D。 （4）推理判断题。根据 If there isnt any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat. 如果没有浮游生物，很多动物讲没有可吃的东西。可知很多动物以浮生物为生，故选B。 （5）主旨大意题。根据主题句 It is important for us to look after the Earth well.可知这篇文章的主题是照顾好地球。故选D。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇阅读包含