WTO词汇中英翻译对照DOC.docx

1、WTO词汇中英翻译对照DOC关贸总协定，世界贸易组织的前身GATT （General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade）世界贸易组织WTO （World Trade Organization）乌拉圭回合Uruguay Round最惠国待遇（现通常称正常贸易关系）MFN（most-favored-nation） treatment争端解决机构 dispute settlement body关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解 DSU （Understanding on Rules and Procedures Governing the Settlement of Dispu

2、tes）北美自由贸易协定 NAFTA （North American Free Trade Agreement）东盟自由贸易区 ASEAN Free Trade Area东部和南部非洲共同市场 COMESA （Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa）反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against非配额产品 quota-free products非生产性投资 investment in non-productive projects风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment国际收支 balan

3、ce of international payments/ balance of payment实行国民待遇 grant the national treatment to瓶颈制约 bottleneck restrictions非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定） ACP （African， Caribbean and Pacific Group）（补贴协议）可诉补贴 actionable subsidy上诉机构 appeal body基础税率 base tariff level国际收支条款 BOP（Balance-of-payments） Provisions既定日程 built-in

4、agenda约束水平 bound level（欧盟）共同农业政策 Common Agriculture Policy规避 circumvention反补贴税 countervailing duty交叉报复 cross retaliation海关完税价值 customs values环保型技术 EST（Environmentally-sound technology）出口实绩 export performance出口补贴 export subsidy粮食安全 food security免费搭车者（享受其他国家最惠国待遇而不进行相应减让的国家） free-rider政府采购government p

5、rocurement灰色区域措施 grey area measuresWTO最不发达国家高级别会议 HLM （WTO High-level Meeting for LDCs）协调制度（商品名称及编码协调制度） HS （Harmonized Commodity and Coding System）进口许可 import licensing进口渗透 import penetration最初谈判权（初谈权） INRs （Initial Negotiating Rights）知识产权 IPRs （Intellectual property rights）最不发达国家 LDCs （Least-devel

6、oped countries）当地含量 local content市场准入 market access专门的营销机构 market boards（服务贸易）自然人 national person国民待遇 national treatment（利益的）丧失和减损 nullification and impairment（争端解决）专家组 panel（农业协议中关于反补贴的）和平条款 peace clause诸边协议 plurilateral agreement（服务贸易）自然人流动 presence of natural person生产补贴 production subsidy消费膨胀 inf

7、lated consumption慢性萧条 chronic depression进口环节税 import linkage tax北美自由贸易区 NAFTA （North American Free Trade Area）全球配额 global quota祖父条款 grandfather clause贸易和投资自由化和便利化 TILF （Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation）国际清算 international settlement横向兼并 horizontal merger垂直兼并 vertical merger垃圾融资 ju

8、nk financing申报制度 reporting system； income declaration system市场准人的行政管理措施 AAMA （Administrative Aspects of Market Access）A2000 Agenda 2000年议程Abandoned Claims 被放弃的诉请Acceding Country 申请加入国Acceding Government 申请加入的政府Acceptable Level of Risk 可接受的风险水平Accession 加入Accession Country 加入国Accession Package 加入一揽子文

9、件Accountancy Disciplines 会计准则Accounting Services 会计服务Accreditation 认可Accreditation and Approval 认可和批准Actionable Subsidy （补贴协议）可诉补贴Actual Dumping Margin 实际倾销幅度Actual Value 实际价值Actuarial Services 保险精算服务Actuarial Specialist 精算专家Ad valor tariff 从价税Ad Valorem Duty 从价税Ad Valorem Equivalent 从价等量Ad Valorem

10、Subsidization 从价补贴Ad Valorem Tariff 从价关税Additional Commitments 额外承诺Additional Duty 额外关税Adjustment Cost 调整成本Administered Support Price 政府支持价格Administrative Action 行政行为Administrative Determinations 行政裁定Administrative Revocation 行政撤销Advance Deposit for Imports 预付进口押金Adverse Effects 不利影响Adverse Inferenc

11、es 不利推断Advertising Services 广告服务Advisory Opinion 咨询性意见Affirmative 肯定裁决Affirmative Defense 积极抗辩Affirmative Determination 肯定性裁定Affirmative Finding 肯定性调查结果Afford Adequate Opportunity 提供充分机会After Sales Services 售后服务Agency Insurance Services 保险代理服务Agenda 22世纪议程Aggregate measure of support 综合支持量Aggressive

12、 Multilateralism 攻击性多边主义Aggressive Reciprocity 攻击性互惠Agreed database 各方都同意的数据库Agreed Exclusions 议定的例外Agreed Standard From 议定的标准格式Agreement on Agriculture 农业协定Agreement on Compensation 补偿协定Agricultural Integration 农业一体化Agriculture Protection Argument 农业保护论Air Transport Services 空运服务Alleged Dumping 被指控

13、的倾销Alleged Injury 被指控的损害Alleged Subsidy 被指控的补贴Allocation of Quotas 配额分配Allowance for Waste 损耗Alternative Duty 选择税Amber Box Measures （农产品国内支持）黄箱措施Amendments to WTO Agreements 协定修改American Selling Price（ASP） 美国销售价格Amicus Brief 法庭之友的书面陈述Amicus Curiae 法庭之友amount of subsidy 补贴数额AMS Disciplines 综合支持量纪律AMS

14、 Methodology 综合支持量方法Analogue Country 替代国Analytical Index 分析索引Ancillary Services 空运辅助服务Animal Welfare 动物福利Annual bound commitment 年度约束水平Anti-Circumvention 反规避Anti-Circumvention Action 反规避行动Anti-Competitive Practices 反竞争做法Anti-Dumping 反倾销Anti-Dumping Act 反倾销法Anti-Dumping Action 反倾销行动Anti-Dumping Agreement 反倾销协定Anti-Dumping Code 反倾销守则Anti-Dumping Complaint 反倾销申诉Anti-Dumping Duty 反倾销税Anti-Dumping Duty Order 反倾销税令Anti-Dumping Investigation 反倾销调查Anti-Dum