常用词根词缀表.docx

1、常用词根词缀表常用词根词缀表词缀1否定前缀un- uncomfortable,unacceptable,unavoidable in- incomplete, incapable, indispensable,inevitable; im- imperfect, impartial, immortal dis- disable, disadvantage ;mis- misplace, mislead,misfortune ab- abnormal de- deactivate, degrade il- illegal, illiterate ir- irregular, irrelative

2、 mal- malfunction, malnutrition 2. trans across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another transient 短暂的 transplant 移植（器官） transaction 交易 transition 过渡，转变 transition from A to B transition period transmit 传输，传送（无线电，电视） transmission (n) a live transmission 现场直播 cultural transmission 文化的继承 tran

3、sform 完全改变的外观/特性transformation(常做陪衬) transfer 传递，迁移 translate 翻译 transport 运输 3. com-, con- 1、加强语气 2、共同，一起 combine, compete, compromise confirm, conspicuous, concession 4. -tain 1、支撑 2、保持，维持，保留 sustain， retain, maintain 5. re- 再，又，回，反 renew, reshape, refresh 6. uni- / mono- one （一个），sole（单一的） unifor

4、m, unique, unity monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） 7. ex- 向外，超出 expand extend exceed excessive exclusive(ly) excursion 8. pre-/pro- 前，在前 predominant precede, previous, premise, prevalent proceed, prominent, propel 9. magn- 大（large） magnify(microscope), magnificent, magnitude 10. viv- /vit- live, life 生

5、命，生活 vivid, survive, revive vital, vitamin 11. inter- 在之间 相互 intervene, interfere 12. man- hand （手工） manufacture , manipulate，manuscript 13. sci- knowledge science, scientific, consciousness 14. sub- / sus- 下，次，附属 subsidiary subordinate(to) sustain 15. laps 滑，落 (时间)elapse, collapse 16. spec- / spic-

6、 look spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective conspicuous 17.clud（s）-, clos- 关闭shut conclude, include ,exclusive close 18. not note notify notion(=idea) notorious 19. homo- same homogeneously 20. simul- together Simultaneously 21. multi 多，多倍 multiply, multitude 22. contra, contro 相反 contradic

7、tion contrary controversy 23. dict- say, tell, speak dictate, dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict 24. per- through permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent 25. ver- truth verify verdict 26. -logy study（学习） science biology psychology 27. -vert / -vers turn divert advertise diversify ve

8、rsatile reverse 28. -ics 作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 economics politics physics 29. -ist 表示“人” pianist geologist typist 30. bio- life 31. -ician 从事专业的人 music musician 32. -ism 主义论（抽象名词） realism Marxism 33. -cid kill suicide insecticide 34. mort- death mortal mortality immortal 35. -scrib / -scrip write draw descri

9、be inscribe prescribe subscribe ascribe description inscription prescription subscription ascription 36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi- two, double dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral 37. tri- three triangle 38. bene- good, well, happily benefit beneficiary 39. volu/ volv roll（滚动）turn(转动) evolution revol

10、ution involve revolve evolve 40. fer carry（带） produce（生产） transfer refer fertile 41. phil- love philosophy 42. deca- ten decade 43. cred believe credible incredible credit 44. cent one hundred century 45. mill / kilo 一千，千分之一 millennium million kilometer kilogram 46. dom master, control domain domina

11、te, dominant, predominant 47. val 有权力，影响 valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) 48. graph / gram write biography, geography / grammar, telegram 49. equi 同等，相等 equivalent equilibrium 50. bat beat打 debate combat battle batter battery 51. seg, sect cut segment, segregate / section inter

12、section 52. plex 折叠 perplex complex 53. en- / -ify make enlarge entitle enrich enable simplify magnify signify 54. sym- / syn- 共同same, 类似similar sympathy symptom symmetry / syndrome 55 path feeling pathetic sympathy sympathetic 56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur run proceed recession, access, exces

13、s, successor precede, recede ancestor current currency excursion occur 57. serv 保存,保护(protect) conserve preserve 58. able , -ible 可 respectable, imaginable comprehensible 59. hypo- 下，在之下 hypothesis hypotension 60. pel 推 propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel 61. scend climb ascend descend 62. s

14、piraspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire 63. sent, sens feeling sentimental sense, consensus 64. grav 重 grave, gravity, aggravate (grieve) 65.lev 轻，上升 alleviate, elevate (relieve) 66.rupt break bankrupt, interrupt, corrupt词根 1,ag=do,act 做，动2,agri=field 田地，农田(agri也做agro,agr)3,ann=year年4,audi=hea

15、r听5,bell=war战争6,brev=short短7,ced,ceed,cess=go行走8,cept=take拿取9,cid,cis=cut,kill切，杀10,circ=ring环，圈11,claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫12,clar=clear清楚，明白13,clud=close,shut关闭14,cogn=known知道15,cord=heart心16,corpor=body体17,cred=believe,trust相信，信任18,cruc=cross 十字19,cur=care关心20,cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑21,dent=tooth牙齿

16、22,di=day 日23,dict=say说24,dit=give给25,don=give给26,du=tow二27,duc,duct=lead引导28,ed=eat吃29,equ=equal等，均，平30,ev=age年龄，寿命，时代，时期31,fact=do,make做，作32,fer=bring,carry带拿33,flor=flower花34,flu=flow流35,fus=pour灌，流，倾泄36,grad=step,go,grade步，走，级37,gram=write,draw写，画，文字，图形38,graph=write,records写，画，记录器，图形39,gress=go

17、,walk 行走40,habit=dwell居住41,hibit=hold拿，持42,hospit=guest客人43,idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的，个人的，专有的44,insul=island岛45,it=go行走46,ject=throw投掷47,juven=young年轻，年少48,lectchoose,gather选，收49,lev=raise举，升50,liber=free自由51,lingu=language语言52,liter=letter文字，字母53,loc=place地方54,log=speak言，说55,loqu=speak言，说

18、56,lun=moon月亮57,man=dwell,stay居住，停留58,manu=hand手59,mar=sea海60,medi=middle中间61,memor=memory记忆62,merg=dip,sink 沉，没63,migr=remove,move迁移64,milit=soldier兵65,mini=small,little小66,mir=wonder惊奇67,miss=send 投，送，发(miss也作mit)68,mob=move动69,mort=death死70,mot=move移动，动71,nomin=name名72,nov=new新73,numer=number 数74

19、,onym=name 名75,oper=work工作76,ori=rise升起77,paci=peace和平，平静78,pel=push,drive推，逐，驱79,pend,pens=hang悬挂/weigh称量/pay支出，付钱，花费80,pet=seek追求81,phon=sound声音82,pict=paint画，描绘83,plen=full满，全84,plic=fold折，重叠85,pon=put放置86,popul=people人民87,port=carry拿，带，运88,pos=put放置89,preci=price价值90,punct=point,prick点，刺91,pur=p

20、ure清，纯，净92,rect=right,straight正，直93,rupt=break破94,sal=salt盐95,scend,scens=climb爬，攀96,sci=know知97,sec,sequ=follow跟随98,sect=cut切割99,sent,sens=feel感觉100,sid=sit坐101,sist=stand站立102,son=sound声音103,spect=look看104,spir=breathe呼吸105,tail=cut切割106,tain,ten,tin=hold握，持，守107,tect=cover掩盖108,tele=far远109,tempo

21、r=time时110,tend(tens,tent)=stretch伸111,terr=land,earth土地，陆地112,text=weave纺织113,tract=draw拉，抽，引114,un=one一115,urb=city城市116,vac,vacu=empty空117,vad,vas=walk,go行走118,vari=change变化119,ven=come来120,vert,vers=turn转121,vi,via=way道路122,vis,vid=see看123,vit=life生命124,viv=live活第二部分，多认词根，多识单词。125,aer(o)空气，空中，航空

22、126,alt高127,am爱128,ambul行走129,anim生命，活，心神，意见130,anthrop(o)人，人类131,aqu水132,arch统治者，首脑archy 统治133,avi鸟134,bat打135,biblio书136,birg战斗，打137,cad,cas降落，降临138,cert 确定，确信139,chron时140,cid降落，降临141,clin倾142,cosm(o)世界，宇宙143,cracy统治crat支持144,cub躺，卧145,cult耕，培养146,cycl(o)圈，环，轮147,dem(o)人民148,dexter右149,doc教150,do

23、m屋，家151,dorm睡眠152,drom跑153,ego我154,err漫游，走，行155,fabl,fabul 言156,feder联盟157,ferv沸，热158,fict,fig塑造，虚构159,fid信任160,fil线161,flat 吹162,flect,flex弯曲163,flict打击164,frag,fract破，折165,frig冷166,fug逃，散167,fund,found底，基础168,gam婚姻169,gram谷物，谷粒170,grav重171,greg群，集合172,gyn,gynce(o)妇女173,hal呼吸174,helic(o)螺旋175,hes,h

24、er粘着176,ign火177,integr整，全178,junct连接，连结179,later边180,leg读181,leg,legis法182,luc光183,lumin光184,magn(i)大185,matr(i)，metro母186,mega大187,mens测量188,ment心，神，智，思，意189,min伸出，突出190,misc混合，混杂191,mis(o)恨，厌恶192,mon告诫，提醒193,mon单独，一个194,mur墙195,mut变换196,nat诞生197,nav船198,nect,nex结，系199,negr,nigr黑200,nihil无201,noc,n

25、ox伤害202,noct(i)夜203,norm规范，正规，正常204,nutri营养205,orn装饰206,par生，产207,parl说，谈208,past喂，食209,path(o)，pathy疾病，疗法210,patr(i)父，祖211,ped脚，足212,ped儿童，小孩213,petr(o)石214,phag吃215,phil(o)爱216,phob(ia)怕217,plex重叠，重218,polis城市219,prim第一，最初220,radic根221,ras,rad擦，刮222,rid,ris笑223,rod,ros咬，啮224,rot轮，转225,rud原始，粗野226,

26、rur,rus农村227,sat,satis,satur足，满，饱228,sen老229,simil,simul相似，相同230,sol单独231,sol太阳232,soph智慧233,sper希望234,spers,spars散，撒235,splend发光，照耀236,stell星237,tact,tag触238,the(o)神239,ton音240,tort扭241,tour迂回，转242,trud,trus推，冲243,tut,tuit监护，看管244,umbr阴影245,ut,us用246,vas走，漫游247,val强248,van空，无249,ver(i)真实250,voc,vok声音，叫喊251,vol,volunt意志，意愿252，volu,volv滚，转