八上unit1复习学案.docx

1、八上unit1复习学案Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.早睡早起，富裕、聪明、身体好。八年级(上册)Unit 1 Playing Sports词汇：名词大课堂：Team/cheer/practice/row/tennis/player/dream/scientist/future/musician/pilot/policeman/policewoman/postman/fisherman/jump/exercise/baseball/weekend/part/health/world/he

2、art/pity/mind/fight/finish/grandfather/century/side/basket/example/skill/score/person/hero/grass/point/message/theater/line/ring/Olympics/chance/gold/medal/record/动词集中营：Win/cheer/practice/prefer/row/join/skate/grow/jump/spend/exercise/fit/relax/leave/mind/kick/pass/throw/fight/finish/invent/become/f

3、ollow/hold/score/hit/ring/stand/compete/host形容词小集中：Popular/healthy/fit/famous/excited/bad/ill/anger/indoor/main/exciting/modern/able/successful/male/gold副词：Quite/certainly/somewhere/outdoors/least/nowadays/badly/really/widely介词小排查：During/against/into/through/as/than重点短语Cheer.on/table tennis/grow up/

4、in the future/be good at/take part in/be good for/all over/keep fit/leave for/fall ill/give sb a hand/shout at/be anger with/at first/come into being/for example/relay race/stand for/at least/词汇拓展：1We are going to have a basketball game against Class Threeagainst表示“对着：反对；靠着”2cheer sbon为加油，鼓劲3win和bea

5、t都可表示“赢”，但用法不同。 (1) win(won，won)一般后接比赛，奖品或奖项作宾语，也可作不及物动词，表示“赢”的结果。 (2) beat(beat，beaten)击败、战胜，一般接对手作宾语，还可译为“心脏跳动”或“击打”。 win+事物a war/a game/a prize beat+对手(人)a team/ a nation/competitor 4prefer宁愿，更喜欢 (1)prefer doing Ato doing B比起做B来更喜欢做A prefer sbsthto sb.sth跟某人某物比较起来更喜欢人某物 (2)prefer to do sth(rather

6、)than do sth跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事 (3)prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事 5jointake part in (1)join参加某个政党，团体，组织等，成为其中的一员 (2)join sb(in doing sth)和某人一起(做某事) (3)join in=take part in参加某项活动 6play for a team为某队效力 be inon the team在某队打球7dream作名词，“梦，梦想”。egmy dream job也可作动词dream ofabout sth.doing sth 8“one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数”意思

7、是“最之一”。9break the record打破记录10What a Shame=What a pity真遗憾!11spendcostpaytake12do exercise=play sports做运动，锻炼13There be句型的将来时结构为There isare going to be或There will be。注意在There be句型中不能出现表示“有”的have和has。14the high jump跳高 the long jump跳远15Sure (1)be sure that+从句egI am sure that he is right(2)sbbe sure to d

8、o sth某人一定会做某事。强调说话人的语气。 (3)be sure ofabout sthdoing sth“确信”，表示主语对有把握。(4)用在祈使句里Be sure(not)to do sth一定(不)做某事 egBe sure to come here early16make的用法。(1)make sbdo sth使某人做某事。被动语态中要还原to。(2)“make sbsth+形容词”使某人或某物处于某种状态。(3)make sthfor sbmake sbsth为某人制作17keep healthy=keep fit保持健康18leavefor离开某地去某地leave sp=set

9、 off for出发去某地 Leave sth sp 把某物忘在某处19.wouldcouldwill you(please)do sth“请你做好吗?”表示委婉请求对方做某事，否定结构是wouldcouldwill you(please)not do sth。egWould you please not play the piano loudly?20mind的用法(1)作动词，表示“介意”，常用于疑问句或否定句中。其结构是mind sbsthdoing sth对would you mind sbsbs doing sth及“would you mind if+从句”的回答，如果是表达“会介

10、意”，可用Yes，youd better notI am sorry I wont do it again如果表达“不会介意”，可用No，not at allNever mindIt doesnt matterNo，of course not (2)用于提出建议。Would you mind doing sthwould you mind not doing sth? 对Would you mind doing sth的回答可以用Of course not，I will do it right awaySorryI will do it right away对would you mind no

11、t doing sth的回答可以用Sorry，I wont do it againIm sorry about that (3)作名词，“思想”。set ones mind to do sthon sth专注于做某事/make ones mind to do Sth.21be always doing sth老是，含有抱怨的感情色彩。 22careless形容词，反义词是careful。carelessly副词，反义词是carefully23chance机会have a chance to do sth有机会做某事get a chance to do sth得到一个机会做某事 24fight

12、with sb=have a fight with sb与某人打架 25be angry with sb意为“生某人的气”，如：(1) be angry at 对某人的言行感到气愤，(2) be angry about sth. 对某事感到生气，如： 26do ones best to do sth=try to do sth尽力做某事 27say sorryhellogoodbye/no/thanks to sb 28befeel sorry forto do为而抱歉(难过)29keep的用法(1) keep sbdoing sth使某人一直做某事 (2)“keep sbsth+宾补”使某人

13、某物处于某种状态 (3)“keep sbsth+宾补”使某人某物处于某种状态 (4)keep doing sth继续不断做某事 (5)“keep+表语”，表示保持继续(处于某种状态) egkeep fithealthy(6)赡养egMy father keeps a big family(7)保存，保留egHow long can I keep the book? 30turn down调低音量turn up调高音量turn on打开turn off关上 注意代词都要放在中间。 【分析比较】turn on“打开(水龙头、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)” turn off“关掉(水龙头、电视、收音机

14、、灯、煤气等)”。 turn up“开大，调高”。 turn down“减少，关小” 31in a minuteright awayat once立刻，马上32对sorry的回答可以是Thats OK(all right)It doesnt matterNever mindNot at all33.so that引导目的状语从句，含义是“以便，目的是，为了”。从句的谓语动词要用may，can，should，could等情态动词，表示目的状语，相当于in order that，可以改成in order to do句型。egLets take the front seats so thatin o

15、rder that we may see more clearly=Lets take the front seats in order to see more clearly34otherothersanotherthe otherthe othersother作形容词，指“其他的，别的”。egother students others(1)别人egYou must be polite to others(2)“其他的人或物”，指在一个范围之内，除去一部分后剩余的部分，而不是全部，一般出现短语someothers中。e.gThere are many students in the clas

16、sroom，some are reading，some are writing，others are talkinganother(1)(三者或三者以上)“又一个，再一个”。不确定数量中的另外一个。Jack has bought another pen(2)别的，不同的。I dont like this shirtPlease show me another one(3)another+数词+名词一数词+more+名词。“再多一些”，在原来的基础上再加一些。 onethe other两者之间一个另一个 6otherothersanotherthe otherthe othersother作形容

17、词，指“其他的，别的”。egother students others(1)别人egYou must be polite to others(2)“其他的人或物”，指在一个范围之内，除去一部分后剩余的部分，而不是全部，一般出现短语someothers中。e.gThere are many students in the classroom，some are reading，some are writing，others are talkinganother(1)(三者或三者以上)“又一个，再一个”。不确定数量中的另外一个。Jack has bought another pen(2)别的，不同的

18、。I dont like this shirtPlease show me another one(3)another+数词+名词一数词+more+名词。“再多一些”，在原来的基础上再加一些。 onethe other两者之间一个另一个 35连接时间的介词用法(1)ago“多久之前”，用过去式。结构是“段时间+ago” egtwo days ago(2)“before+点时间”，表示“在几点前”，可用过去时、将来时或一般现在时。egThey will be here before 7：00。(3)“in+段时间”，指“多久之后”，用将来时。egWe will get to Beijing in

19、 three days(4)“after+点时问”，在几点之后，可用过去时，将来时或一般现在时。egWe often play football after 5：00 in the afternoon“after+段时间”，表示“多久之后”，只能用于过去式。egHe came back after four days36instead副词，“代替。而。相反”，单独使用时放句末。instead of sthdoing sth. 取代而不是37build sbup使某人更强壮 4have fun doing sth做某事很愉快 (1) have fun= enjoy oneself= have a

20、 good time 玩得开心，过得快乐 (2) have fun with ab. 与某人共度快乐时光 (3) Have funEnjoy yourselfHave a good time等可以作为对别人出行前得祝福。38the sports meetmeeting运动会the boys 800一meter race男子800米赛跑the long jump跳远the high jump跳高the relay race接力赛跑 39Its theones firstsecondtime to do sth 40maybe=perhaps副词，“也许，大概”。egMaybe he is at

21、the bus station nowmay be是情态动词may后接动词原形be， 41.Lets make it half past six让我们定在六点半吧。make it(1)指约定时间egLets make it at 6：30(2)办成，做到(打算或希望做的事) 42congratulations祝贺你。当别人取得成绩、荣誉时，我们可以对他说：Congratulations! Yesterday 1 won the first place in the 100-meter race Really? _ ! ACongratulations BNever mind CThats al

22、l right DIm sorry to hear that43encourage sbto do sth鼓励某人做某事。44take exercise=do sports做运动。其中exercise是不可数名词，意思是“运动，锻炼”。它也可以做可数名词，意思是“练习，体操”。egdo morning/eye exercises做早操 what do you think of the _ ?I think they are good for our eyesWe should do them oftenAeyes exercise Beye exercise Ceye exercises45m

23、ore“更多”，后可接可数或不可数名词。反义词是less，“更少”，接不可数名词。fewer“更少”，接可数名词复数。 Whats the low-carbon lifestyle like? Save_ energy，produce_ carbon Amore；more Bless；more Cless；less Dmore；less CFewer；moreGrammar:一般将来时(1)含义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或是存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，soon，later on，next time(week，month，ye

24、ar，Sunday)等。(2)结构为be going to do sth或will do sth。There be句型的将来时结构为There isare going to be或There will be。注意在There be句型中不能出现表示“有”的havehas。 (3)表示位置移动的动词go, come，leave，fly，start等可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。其中go和come一定要用现在进行时表示将来。Subject+vt.+indirect object+direct object:I kick the ball to you.And you pass me the b

25、all like this. Bring Peter a present.Future tense with will/shall:Ill be in the long jump and the high jumpI believe you will win.Which sport will you take part in? I wont loseShall I take my camera?What shall we take? 4so that引导目的状语从句，含义是“以便，目的是，为了”。从句的谓语动词要用may，can，should，could等情态动词，表示目的状语，相当于in o

26、rder that，可以改成in order to do句型。egLets take the front seats so thatin order that we may see more clearly=Lets take the front seats in order to see more clearly6otherothersanotherthe otherthe othersother作形容词，指“其他的，别的”。egother students others(1)别人egYou must be polite to others(2)“其他的人或物”，指在一个范围之内，除去一部分

27、后剩余的部分，而不是全部，一般出现短语someothers中。e.gThere are many students in the classroom，some are reading，some are writing，others are talkinganother(1)(三者或三者以上)“又一个，再一个”。不确定数量中的另外一个。Jack has bought another pen(2)别的，不同的。I dont like this shirtPlease show me another one(3)another+数词+名词一数词+more+名词。“再多一些”，在原来的基础上再加一些。

28、 onethe other两者之间一个另一个 1连接时间的介词用法(1)ago“多久之前”，用过去式。结构是“段时间+ago” egtwo days ago(2)“before+点时间”，表示“在几点前”，可用过去时、将来时或一般现在时。egThey will be here before 7：00。(3)“in+段时间”，指“多久之后”，用将来时。egWe will get to Beijing in three days(4)“after+点时问”，在几点之后，可用过去时，将来时或一般现在时。egWe often play football after 5：00 in the aftern

29、oon“after+段时间”，表示“多久之后”，只能用于过去式。egHe came back after four days2instead副词，“代替。而。相反”，单独使用时放句末。instead of sthdoing sth. 取代而不是3build sbup使某人更强壮 4have fun doing sth做某事很愉快 (1) have fun= enjoy oneself= have a good time 玩得开心，过得快乐 (2) have fun with ab. 与某人共度快乐时光 (3) Have funEnjoy yourselfHave a good time等可以作为对别人出行前得祝福。