高三英语复习教案.docx

1、高三英语复习教案(此文档为word格式，下载后您可任意编辑修改！)高三英语复习教案（11）（SB2-units21-22）一、单元考点提示1.词汇memory, marry, single, square, otherwise, perform, wedding, musical, generation, nowadays, passer-by, pattern, thought, gay, be familiar with, learn by praise of, earn ones living, pass down, in praise of, pass on, at a time, c

2、ruel, eager, disturb, mental, fortune, arrival, prisoner, attend, in public, sentenceto death, a good deed, in peace, fall in love with, make sure of, suffer from, light a fire, letin, call for 2.句型 (1)They usually write exact instructions on festivals they used to act and sing in praise of there wa

3、s no radio, TV or cinema.(4)Dr Manette put into prison so that (4)She cant (5)She maymight a whisper低声地；Its whishpered that私下说。对比：say to sb.对某人说；speak to sb.和某人说话；talk to sb.和某人说话；explain to sb.对某人解释说；lie to sb.对某人撒谎说。应用完成句子老师低声给孩子们讲了个故事。The teacher_ a story to the children.The teacher told the chil

4、dren a story _ _ _.有人私下说史密斯先生的生意在衰败。_ _ _ that Mr Smiths business is falling.Key:Whisperedin,a, whisperIt,is, whispered2.pass 短语归纳pass sth.down把某物一代一代传下去；pass sth.on将某物传、交给某人；pass away逝世； pass by路过，忽视；pass sb. sth.pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人；pass the examtestlaw通过考试测验法律注意：past是介词“过，经过”或名词“过去”；passed是pass

5、的过去式和过去分词。如： the past few years在过去的几年里；Two weeks passed.两周的时间过去了。He walked past the gate.他从大门口走过。应用完成句子去年他母亲去世了。His mother _ _ last year.这戒指是我家传来来的。This ring_ _ _ _in my family.那本书你看完了给我。_the book_ _me when youve finished it.那个年轻人听到这个消息，由于震惊昏了过去。When the young man , passed, downPass, on, to passed,

6、out3.perform, performanceperform 是动词“履行，表演”，而performance是名词“表演，演出”。如:perform a taskan operationones dutiesa playa part做工作做手术尽责任上演一出戏演一个角色；perform to sb.对某人表演；give a performance演出；对比：actplay a part扮演角色；put on a play上演一出戏应用完成句子他们总是很耐心地做实验They always_their experiments_great patience.今晚演出什么戏？What play_

7、_ _tonight?这位歌唱家以前从未在北京演唱过。The singer Beijing_.Key:perform,withwill,be,performedperformed,before4.be familiar with,be familiar tobe familiar with的主语是有生命的事，意为“某人对人、事熟悉”；be familiar to 的主语是无生命的事物，意为“某人事为某人所熟悉”，对比:He is very familiar with the names of plants in English.他很熟悉植物的英语名称。Suzhou and Hangzhou a

8、re familiar to many foreigners.苏州和杭州为许多外国人所熟悉。Im not familiar with European do sth.宁愿做某事而不做某事；p11refer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不做某事。应用一句多译我想让我儿子学医。选择正确的答案Little Jim should love_to the theatre this evening.(MET92)A.to be taken B.to takeC.being taken D.takingKey:I would like my son to study

9、 medicine.Id love my son to study medicine, I would rather that my son studied medicine. I like my son to study medicine.I want my son to study medicine.I would rather that my son studied medicine.A6.earn, gain, win ,get四个词均有“得到”之意，但earn指经过艰苦努力所得到的报偿，意为“赚得”；gain指作出很大努力而“获得”，所得东西常有一定价值；get是普通词，指不一定需要

10、努力就能“得到”；win意为“赢得”，含有取胜一方具有优越条件而能克服障碍之意。这四个词有时可通用。应用英译汉earn much moneya prizeones livinggain a victoryexperiencethe first prizeten dollarsa livingsuccessthe battlea doctors degreeget ones single尚未成婚；the single person唯一的人；a single bedticketmanroom单人床单程票独身男子单人房间He didnt make a single mistake in the ex

11、am.Not a single mistake did the exam.他在考试中没出一处错误。应用汉译英 今天上午这个商店里一个人也没有。他是能帮助我们的唯一的人。Key: Not a single person in the shop this morning.Hes the single person that can +名词+ofin praise of为颂扬、歌颂；in memory of为了怀念；in favour of赞同，支持；in place of 代替；in charge of负责；in search of寻找；in need of 需要。注意：上述短语多用作表语、状语或

12、定语。应用完成句子，句意不变This is a book which sings .We are all _ _ _your plan.We usr plastics instead of wood or metal.We use plastics_ _ _ wood or metal.Key:in, praise, of in, search, of in, favour, of in, place, of9.praise短语归纳praise可用作名词或动词，均表示“赞扬，表扬”。如：sing China and the other is in the States.他有两家公司，一家在中国

13、，另一家在美国。In winter, some birds will fly away, and others wills stay Sunday, but _like to go to the cinema.(NMET85)A.another B.other C.others D.other oneOf the three foreign guests, one is from London,_two are from New York.(80年高考)key:C B11.suffer 用作及物动词，意为“遭受，蒙受，受到，忍受”。如：suffer losspainpunishmentdefe

14、atwrong the war.12.way(s)后的定语从句修饰way(s)(方法，方式)的定语从句其关系词可以用in which,that也可省略关系词，但不能直接使用which.如：I feel angry about the way(that) which t like the way which you laugh at t to the experiment the way in that we do now.key:在which前加in或改which为that 改that为which或去掉in13.reasonfor thisthat reason因为这个那个原因：for no

15、good reason没有正当的理由；for a simple reason因为一个很简单的原因；for some political reasons因为政治原因；for the reason of for being late was_t come to school was that _ couldnt explain the failure of the operation.Key :that why whichthat14.disturb,interruptdisturb有“打扰，扰乱，使（人）心神不宁”之意。如：disturb the sleeping childones plant

16、he piblic peace 打扰睡觉的孩子打乱计划扰乱社会治安；be mentally disturbed精神上受到影响；be disturbed about 对感到不妥。对比：interrupt 有“打断，打扰”之意，侧重打断。如：Dont interrupt me while Im busy.我忙的时候不要打扰我。应用完成句子她获悉母亲得急病后感到心神不安。She was_ _ illness.She was_ _ illness.She was_ _ the news of illness.不要打断那位演讲者，他讲完再问你的问题。Dont _ the speaker;ask your

17、 question after the meeting.Key:disturbed, aboutdisturbed,todisturbed, by interrupt15.at, with, through表原因三个介词都可表示原因，at表示听到或看到的原因；with表示人体外部的原因；through 强调自身的原因。如：be sad at the news听了这个消息而悲伤；be frightened at the sight看了那个情景而害怕；jump up with joy高兴地跳了起来；turn red with anger气得脸红；shake with coldfear冻得害怕得发抖

18、；with pleasure高兴地；with pride 骄傲地；with satisfaction满意地；make the mistake through through no fault of 没有任何罪过被关进监狱。 应用汉译英听到这个消息，全国人民处于悲哀之中。孩子们高兴地跳了起来。由于大意他犯了这个错误。Key:At the news, the whole country was in deep sorrow.The children jumped up with joy.He made the mistake through take up armsgunsknivesJapane

19、setoo much roomthe whole daythe crythe song拿起武器拿起枪拿起刀子开始学日语占太多的空间占了整整一天的时间喊起来唱起来。take down the old picture what sb.判某人的刑；announce sentence on sb.宣布对某人的判决；serve ones sentence服刑；be sentenced to prisom被判处六个月监禁；be under the sentence of deathbe sentenced to death被判处死刑； prison and the other was sentenced_

20、 _ .那小偷被判5年监禁。The thief_a sentence _ 5 years in prison.Key:sentenced, to, to, death received, of三、精典名题导解题1 （NMET 2001）The Parkers bought a new move in.A.they B.it C.one D.which分析：B。该题考查代词用法。做题的关键是弄清but引导的并列分句中作主语的代词究意是用来代表替前一个分句主语The Parkers还是宾语a new move in 的语境可以确定，此空的代词是用来代替a new t drive this trac

21、tor because Im not familiar_ the controls.A.to B.with C.for D.in分析：B。sb. be familiar with sth.某人对某事熟悉sth. be familiar to sb.某事对于某人熟悉题4 Jessica is going to _ a pretty office girl.A.marry B.get married C.marry to D.marry with分析：A。marry一词为及物动词，sb. marry sb.某人与某人结婚，sb. be(get) married to sb.某人嫁给某人。后一句型强

22、调状态，可以与线性时间状语连用。此句题干中有girl，正确答案为A。题5 As far as I know, there are altogether four basic _ of blood.A.kinds B.sorts C.types D.packs 分析：C。kind和sort是种类意思，type为型号的意思。题6 （NMET 1998）I stayed at NewYork.Oh, did you?You_ with Barbara.A.could t plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well.A.worked out

23、 B.tried out C.went on D.carried on分析：A。该题考查根据语境选择适当的短语动词的能力。四个选项均为短语动词，但所表达的意义不同：work out制定，计算出，进行情况良好，得到圆满解决，（情况）发展得（进行得）；try out试验，试用；go on 继续，进行；carry on继续下去，开展，从事。此题干扰最大的是C和D项，其实go on与carry on为同义词组，均为continue之意，强调“继续”、“持续”。work out 强调“（势态）发展的结果”，在此处作“（情况）发展得”解。根据主句We didnt plan our art exhibiti

24、on like that的语境及but所表示的转折意义判断，最佳答案为A。题8 There are a lot of peasants _ in the rice fields.A.who works B.who worked C.work D.working分析：D。peasant之后是一个定语成分，可以是定语从句，也可以是一个分词短语。A、B两项虽是定语从句，但结构和时态明显错误，所以只能选D。题9 The old man walked in the street_ by .A.following B.followed C.to follow D.follow分析：B。从by his so

25、n可以看出the old man被跟随，所以选择B。Unit 17-Unit 18知识梳理.网络构建词汇单词disability ability fair guidance gifted assist sympathy encouragement *visual impair disappointing adjust *ceremony sense victory *dignity shameful participate self-confidence public accessible presentation environmentally connection unreasonable

26、 *application respected uninspired rider storage glue词组get around adjust to get used to be tired of allow for get stuck break away from be aware of trial and error语法构词法.重点精讲重点单词1.assist例句集锦vt.He often assists me financially.他常在经济上帮助我。Good glasses assist your eyes.好眼镜有助于你的眼睛。She assisted .她帮助妹妹做功课。vi

27、.She assisted in doing fees.他愿意帮助付学费。n.The girl finished assist from t boil the sauce as this and impair the flavor.酱汁还要煮沸，否则会影响味道。adj. impaired 受损的；变差的TV reception may be impaired in some areas.某些地区电视的接收效果可能会受到影响。3adjust例句集锦vt.He adjusted a mirror.他照镜子调整领带。Can you adjust colour on a TV?你会调整电视的色彩吗？a

28、djust a radio 调节收音机He adjusted the telescope to adjusted to school life.他不久就适应了学校生活。The body quickly adjusts itself to changes of（in）temperature.身体能很快地自行调节以适应温度的变化。You must adjust yourself to new circumstances.你必须使自己适应新环境。用法归纳*adjust作及物动词用法：（1）+宾语；（2）+宾语+to+代（名）词，意为“调节、调整；使适合或便于使用；调停（歧见、争端）”。特别提示用作不

29、及物动词时，常跟介词to搭配。4sense 例句集锦（1）官能、感觉He t got a very good sense of direction.我可能会迷路我的方向感不太好。（2）make sense 有意义Read this and tell me if it makes sense.读读这篇东西，告诉我它的意思是否明确。It just doesnt make sense why would she do a thing like that?这真是无法解释她为什么会做出这样的事情？It makes sense to save money while you can.能省钱时就节省，这是明智的。（3）sense of rhythmtiming节奏感时机感I like Michelleshes got a really goo