英语书面表达必备.docx

1、英语书面表达必备英语书面表达必备首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all偶然，无意中 by accide nt对（于）很积极 be active in合计为add up to承让错误 admit one s mistake接受某人的建议 take / follow one s advice就提出建议 give advice on建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.后天 the day after tomorrow毕竟；终究after all违心 against onW s will在岁时at the age of实现目标 achieve one s aim在空中；悬

2、而未决in the air在户外，在露天里 in the ope n air在机场 at the airport火警 the fire alarm满腔怒火 be filled with an ger因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.生某人的气 be angry with sb.通知 make an announcement相继地，按顺序地 one after ano ther相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间） one ano ther相互（指两者之间）each other没有回答 give no answer为而担心 be anxious about急于做某事 be anxio

3、us to do sth.分开住 live apart除了 apart from因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.放在一边 lay sth. aside请某人指点/帮助ask sb. for advice / help惊讶于 be astonished at sth.以前，曾经 at one time注意 pay attention to对抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.引起（注意，兴趣等） attract one

4、 s attention仰卧/仰泳 lie / swim on one s back重感冒a bad cold两件行李 two pieces of baggage保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one s balanee在舞会上at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath阵亡 be killed in battle在海滩 on the beach整理床铺 make the bed以开始begin with在 起始，开始 at the beg inning of自始自终 from beg inning to end形成局面； 产生 come into b

5、eing安全带 a safety belt三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one s best尽量利用，善用 make the best of一切顺利，万事如意 all the best黑体地，粗体地in bold出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant s family鞠躬 make a bow动动脑子 use one s brains打破纪录 break the record深吸一口气 take a deep breath屏息；憋住气 hold one s breath上气不接下气out of breat

6、h刷牙 brush one s teeth突然哭起来 burst into tears突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter要不是but for呼救声 a call for help保持镇静（别慌）keep calm保持安静（别吵）keep quiet保持不动（别动）keep still保持沉默（别说话）keep sile nt夏令营 a summer camp去野营 go camping情不自禁 cannot help doing打牌 play cards照顾，保管take care of医疗护理 medical care假若那样的话in that case以防万一 in ca

7、se下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs赶上（或超过） catch up with偶然 by chanee免费 free of charge主管，在掌管之下in charge由负责 in the charge of掌管，负责 take charge高兴起来 cheer up童年时 in one s childhood 挑选，选择 make a choice 圣诞节时 at Christmas 去做礼拜 go to church 烟头 cigarette end 为鼓掌 give sb. a clap 接近 get close to 一块桌布 a table cloth 一套衣服 a

8、 suit of clothes 童装 children s clothing 集由E collect stamps 产生，发生 come aboutcome up（偶然）遇见或发现 come across 走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 共同，共有 in com mon 参加比赛 compete in a con test 举办音乐会 give a con cert 条件是 on condition that 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth. 相反地 on the contrary失控 out of control与谈话； 交谈 have a conversatio

9、n with sb. 在期间/过程中 in / duri ng the course of 被覆盖 be covered with因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.划掉 cross out对残忍 be cruel to sb.立方米 cubic meter对感至収子奇 be curious about sth.对造成巨大损害 do great damage to处境危险in dan ger过时 out of date在不久前，前几天 the other day对充耳不闻be deaf to sth.对付，应付deal with负债in debt还清债务 ou

10、t of debt做出决定 make a decision做好事 do good deeds付诸行动，生效 do the deed直至U深夜 deep into the night沉思 deep in thought深夜 deep into the night毫不耽搁，立刻 without delay 迟迟未做某事 delay doing sth.发表（演说等） deliver a speech满足要求 meet the dema nds夕卜语系 foreign Ianguage department百货商店 department store难以形容 beyond description决心做

11、某事 be determined to do sth.随着工业的发展 with the developme nt of in dustry 献身于，致力于 devote on eself to处于灭亡的危险中 be in dan ger of dying out 没作用，没影响 make no differe nee做有困难，难以 have difficulty in doing sth. 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner 向四面八方 in all direetions 做出新的发现 make a new discovery 正在讨论中 un der discussi on

12、洗盘子 wash dishes 在远方，在远处 in the dista nee 对冷淡 be distant toward sb.对有益do good to做坏事，犯罪do wrong挨门挨户 from door to door隔壁的 next door下楼 go downstairs至U市区去 go downtown缓慢前进，拖延 drag one s feet催人泪下 draw tears from sb.渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall赶走 drive off使某人发狂 drive sb. mad挣钱 ear

13、n money谋生 earn one s living究竟 on earth别着急，别紧张，放松些take it easy对有很大影响 have a great effect on 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 en courage sb. to do sth. 量入而出；使收支相抵 make ends meet 美满的结局 a happy ending 说英语的国家 En glish-speak ing coun tries 报名比赛 en ter on eself for a con test剧场的入口 the entrance to the t

14、heater在除夕 on New Year s Eve虽然，即使 even if / even though时事 current events参加考试 have / take an exam in ati on进行体格检查 carry out a medical exam in ati on考试及格 pass an exam in ati on为树立榜样 set an example to sb.做早操 do morning exercises产生，成立 come into existenee做实验 carry / do / make an experiment做解释，说明 make an e

15、xpla nati on做鬼脸，装怪相 make a face事实上 as a matter of fact未能fail to do sth.落后，掉队fall behind对而熟悉 be familiar with sth.因而闻名 be famous for作为 而闻名 be famous as摸某人的脉 feel one s pulse觉得想做 feel like doing sth.伤害某人的感情 hurt one s feelings春节 the Spring Festival发高烧 have a high fever科学领域 the field of scienee五十多岁时 in

16、 one s fifties关键人物 a key figure填写表格 fill in the form刹那间in a flash一场大洪水 a big / great flood扫地 sweep the floor在三层 on the third floor三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys正在开花 be in flowers放（风筝等）fly a kite糊里糊涂in a fog欺骗，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain空军 the air force靠武力，强行 by force用

17、很大力气 with great force对外贸易foreign trade养成好习惯 form a good habit碰碰运气 try one s fortune每四个一组（一批）；四个四个地in fours常客 a frequent visitor新手 a fresh hand同交朋友 make friends with那时起 from then on不时地，时常 from time to time不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.做游戏play games代沟 generation gap开始认真（做某事） get dow n to doi ng sth. 陷入麻烦

18、get into trouble有音乐天分 have a gift for music用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out朝看了一眼 take a glanee at向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at（灯，火）熄灭 go out复习功课 go over the less on进了一个球 score a goal犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar 懂某人的意思 grasp one s meaning 勿踏草地 keep off the grass 养成的习惯 get into the habit of用手by hand分发 hand out一方面 另一方面 on t

19、he one hand the other hand少量的 a handful of过幸福生活live a happy life损害，伤害 do harm to一个好收成 a good harvest保持镇静 keep one s head身体好 in good health记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of趾高气扬 hold one s head high暑假 the summer holidays休假 on holiday为（向）表示敬意；

20、为了纪念in honourof对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.怀着 的希望 in the hope of doing sth.住院 be in hospital大约一小时 an hour or so挨饿 go hungry打猎 go hunting匆匆忙忙in a hurry不知道 have no idea但愿，要是就好了 if only给某人留下好印象 make a good impressi on on sb.慢慢前进 inch one s way forward患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in n eed is a friend in deed.

21、告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth坚持要做 insist on doing视察工厂 inspect a factory激动人心的演讲 an in spiri ng speech急需帮助 in instant need of help打断谈话 interrupt a conversation介绍信 a letter of introduction收到请帖 receive an invitation邀请信 a letter of invitation讲笑话tell a joke禾口某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.旅行 make a journey使某人高兴的是to

22、one s joy不可以貌取人 Don t judge a man by his looks.初中 a junior high school正在那时just then与保持联系 keep in touch with使不进入keep out of成功的秘诀 the key to success踢门 kick the door踢掉鞋子 kick off one s shoes跪下 go down / fall on one s knees 敲门 knock at the door最迟，至迟 at the latest迟早 sooner or later哈哈大笑起来 burst in to laug

23、hter 违（守）法 break / obey the law 制定一条法律 make a law 摆设餐具（准备吃饭）lay the table 过着简朴的生活lead a simple life 忽略，遗漏leave out听关于 的讲座 attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a less on 从在中吸取教训take a lesson from 惊讶地叫 了一声 let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息 let out the news 大写字母 a capital letter仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one s back

24、/ stomach复活，苏醒过来 come back to life交通信号灯traffic lights歹y张购物清单 make a shopp ing list谋生，度日 make a livi ng丧生，死；牺牲lose one s life泄气；灰心 lose heart失音 lose one s voice输一场 lose a game祝你好运。 Wish you good luck.洗衣机 a washing machine欣喜若狂 be mad with joy由E寄包裹 send the parcel by mail赚钱 make money交朋友 make friends取得

25、进步 make progress禾用 make use of编造故事 make up a story弥补某人的过失 make up for one s mistake有礼貌 have good manners商标 a trade mark满分 full marks 观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match进行比赛 have a match祝你成功。 May you success.五一节 May Day通过这种方式 by this means 用方法，依靠 by means of 决不 by no means按尺寸做 maketo one s measure采取措施

26、take a measure 量身高 measure one s height 获得金牌 get a gold medal 医疗队 a medical team 体检 medical exam in ati on 吃药 take / have some medicine 满足的需要 meet the needs of 遇至U风暴 meet with a storm 去开会 go to a meeting 开会 have a meeting 举行会议 hold a meeting 为纪念 in memory of对 点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.毫不容情地；残忍地 wit

27、hout mercy在支配下；任由 摆布at the mercy of 圣诞快乐！ Merry Christmas!给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.中秋节 Mid-autumn Day上百万的，许许多多的 millio ns of改变主意 change one s mi nd当心油漆未干。 Mi nd the wet pai nt!下决心 make up one s mi nd夕卜交部长 the minister of foreign affairs错过机会 miss an opport unity犯错误 make a mistake由疏忽所致by mistake现

28、代 in modern times零钱 small money某人身上没（带）钱 have no money with sb. 选某人为班长 make sb. monitor某一天清早 on the early morning在山顶上 at the top of the mountain参加海军 join the navy如果有必要的话if necessary需要帮助in need of help呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose做笔记 make / take notes与无关 have nothing to do with

29、 张贴通知 put up a notice对某人毫不在意 pay no no tice to sb. 运转着，实施中 be in operati on 订购某物 place an order for sth.失业了 out of work一畐U眼镜 a pair of glasses颐和园 the Summer Palace此处禁止停车！ No parki ng here!在方面起积极作用 take an active part in 在过去的几天里 in the past few days 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.熟能生巧。 Practice makes perf

30、ect.演出，表演 put on performances亲自，当面 in person给某人照相take a photo of sb.弹钢琴 play the piano摘花 pick flowers捡钱包 pick up a wallet去野餐 go out for a picnic一堆书 a pile of books可怜某人 have / take pity on sb.出于同情 out of pity代替 in place ofs place坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take one举行，发生 take place代替，代理 take the place of订计戈U make a plan玩牌 play cards对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb.与 起玩 play with sb.在操场上 on the playground对感至U满意 be pleased with喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.生活富裕 live in plenty正要的时候 on the point of 对某人有礼貌 be p