研究生综合英语短句翻译unit18.docx

1、研究生综合英语短句翻译unit18研究生综合英语短句翻译(unit1-8)unit11、年青一代需要继续传承和发扬我们优良的传统和悠久的文化。The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture.2、在准备演讲的过程中，讲演者应清楚地知道如何有效地利用数据和实例来支持其观点。In the course of preparing ones speech, one should be clearly aware of how one co

2、uld make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster ones point of view.3、即席发言是大学生应该通过实践学习和掌握的一种必要的讲话技能。An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice.4、通过使用明喻和暗喻的方法你可以使你的语言更加生动形象，更能够吸引你的听众。1、2、3、能源利用应有助于促进全球可持续发展，以便更好地服务于人类的

3、长远利益。Energy use should benefit global sustainability so that it can contribute to the long-term human well-being.4、如今，由于人们寿命增长、结婚推迟、离婚率上升，这种观念已经为多种家庭生活方式所取代。Today, this consensus has given way to a variety of family styles as a result of people living longer,marrying later and divorcing more.5、当今的许多

4、研究项目需要同企业密切合作，以推进人才流动和观点交流。Much of the current research entails close collaboration with industry,which leads to a profitable exchange of personnel and ideas.6、要是我们连管理的对象都确定不了，又如何去进行管理呢？If we cannot pin down exactly what we are supposed to be managing,how can we manage it?7、近几年人口大规模向城市流动，表明了一些令人堪忧的趋

5、势：贫富差距加剧、人口增长迅速、环境恶化愈演愈烈。The magnitude of urban migration in recent years is evidence of more disturbing trends:the expanding gap between rich and poor,rapid population growth,and increasing environmental degradation.8、同学们观察到：杀虫剂的毒性测试类似于化妆品的毒性测试。The students perceived that the toxicity testing of an

6、 insecticide is on a par with that of a cosmetic.9、这份报告描绘了很多看来可行的目标，其中至少有一项应在数年内得以实现。This presentation describes a large set of plausible goals,at least one of which should be achieved within years.10、严格执行环境评价制度，经常进行环境监测，对于确保该项目的顺利实施意义重大。The practice of a strict environmental evaluation and a regula

7、r monitoring system is central to the smooth progress of the project.11、即使是景点的服务和饭菜非常一般，都没有使游人的兴致减退。Even the very mediocre services and food at the beauty spot did not detract from the enjoyment of the tourists.12、为支持两个女儿同时上大学，她开始制作手工艺品以增加家庭收入。To finance her two daughters who are both at college,she

8、 began making handicraft to augment the family income.Unit 31、统计数据显示：由于罚单数量的下降，重大车祸上升了15%。The statistics show that fatal traffic accidents increase by 15% because of the decline of traffic citations.2、研究者们指出为司机的粗心大意付出代价的经常是那些无辜受害者。The researchers point out that the innocent are often made yo pay the

9、 price for the carelessness of drivers.3、很多人都认为交通事故与喝酒、打手机和超速有关。Many people link traffic accidents to cell phone usage,alcohol and speeding violations.4、拿到交通罚单四个月后，司机出车祸的几率又会回到北罚款前的水平。Within 4 months of receiving a traffic ticket,a drivers risk of being involved in a crash will be back up to where i

10、t was before the citation.5、除了实施高速安全法，政府还有很多地方需要花钱。Besides enforcing highway safety laws,there are lots of other things for the government to spend money on.6、尽管每年死于车祸的人成千上万，我们却已经习以为常了。Though millions of people die in traffic accidents every year,we have come to accept it as a way of life.7、据有关报道，世界

11、上有上百万的孩子因车祸而终身残疾。According to related reports,every year millions of children around the world are permanently disabled in traffic accidents.8、这两个研究者开始研究交通罚款与交通事故之间是否有相关性。The two researchers set out to see if there is a correlation between traffic tickets and traffic accidents.9、在另外一起事故中，一个交通警察在开罚单时

12、被车撞死了。In a separate event,a traffic cop was hit by a car and died when writing a traffic ticket.10、经过短暂的休整之后，一切又恢复到从前的模样了。After a brief rest,everything is back to business as usual.Unit41、因为女性常常从亲近和支持的角度思考，所以她们极力保持亲密关系。Since women often think in terms of closeness and support,they struggle to preser

13、ve intimacy.2、别让她在你们之间挑拨她就是太忌妒了。Dont let her make mischief between youshe is only jealous.3、在美国，性骚扰是一个频繁出现，或许是让你觉得特别的问题，部分原因是由于在你的国家可能没有类似的法律。Sexual harassment is an issue that frequently arise in the US and that may strike you as peculiar,in part because your country may not have similar laws. 4、地方

14、和媒体都大力反对政府修建另一座核电厂的计划，不过政府最终会达到它的目的。There is a considerable measure of opposition both locally and in the media against the governments plan to build another nuclear power plant.But the government will get its way in the end.5、婚姻法改革联合会由一小组杰出的英国男性领袖们为着手实现Doyle的改革计划所创立。The Marriage Law Reform Union wa

15、s founded by a small group of prominent British male leaders who set about effecting Doyles reform plans.6、1912年4月15日的清晨，当时世界上最大的远洋客轮泰坦尼克号撞到冰山后沉没。后来的调查表明至少有20人次有过这场灾难的不详预感。On the early morning of April 15,1912,the Titanic,the worlds largest ocean liner at the time ,sank after striking an iceberg. La

16、ter investigation turned up at least 20 cases of people having premonitions of the disaster.7、对许多演讲人来说，结束演讲时最难的部分，一个情绪恰当、内容适当结尾需要高超的技巧。Ending a speech is the most difficult part for many speakers.A conclusion with appropriate mood and content requires a delicate touch.8、Ellen把她引证的研究作为其男性讨厌聪慧你才行的科学依据

17、，该研究基于密歇根大学心理学研究院所做的研究。 The study that Ellen quotes as her scientific basis for mens aversion to smart women is based on a study by psychology researches at the University of Michigan.9、当你和别人交流时，记住虽然英语被认为是商界的国际语言，但如果你认为每个商人都说一口漂亮的英语那就错了。When you communicate,keep in mind that even though English is c

18、onsidered the international language of business,it is a mistake to assume that every businessperson speaks good English.10、的确，未来家用机器人能帮助家庭妇女从繁重的日常家务中挣脱出来，但这样的机器即使可以买到，大多家庭也买不起。Granted,future domestic robots can help relieve housewives from heavy routine household chores. But most families cannot af

19、ford such a machine even if it is available.Unit51、酸雨会毒死鱼类，毁灭森林，腐蚀建筑。Acid rain poisons fish,destroys forests,and corrodes buildings.2、我们对环保不能光说不练，我们必须有行动。We should not just pay lip service to environmental protection;we must act.3、调查发现一些小官僚也参与了“钱权交易”。Investigation showed that some petty bureaucrats

20、had also been involved in this “power for money exchange”.4、我们要加大反腐力度，对贪污腐化的官员严惩不贷。We must reinforce the momentum of the anticorruption drive and show no mercy to the corrupt officials.5、政府交通部门要严格执法，严惩酒后驾车。The governments transportation agencies must execute the law strictly and enforce severe penal

21、ties for drunken drivers. 6、12月9日被联合国定位全球反腐败日，这为提高公众觉悟，积极打击贪污、抑制腐败提供了一个独特的机会。December 9 is designated by the UN as International Anticorruption Day,which provides a unique opportunity to enhance public awareness and commitment to combating graft and curbing corruption.7、联合国新近颁布了反腐公约，要求签约的成员国制定相关法律，以

22、禁止受贿索贿行为。The UN has newly promulgated the UN Anticorruption Convention,requiring that signed member nations enact laws prohibiting bribery and extortion.8、现在，腐败带来的真正危害已经广为人知： 腐败扰乱市场，破坏竞争，滋长老百姓的冷嘲热讽，削弱法治的威力，损害政府的合法性，还会侵蚀私营市场的诚信度。The true impact of corruption is now widely acknowledged:corruption dist

23、orts markets and competition,breeds cynicism among citizens,undermines the rule of law,damages government legitimacy,and corrodes the integrity of the private sector.9、发达国家所属公司如果在国外参与行贿，即使面临激烈的国际竞争，政府也必须愿意对其进行调查和提起公诉。Developed nations must be willing to investigate and prosecute their multinational

24、corporations when they engage in bribery abroad,even in the face of intense global competition.10、昨天北京市第一中级人民法院以犯受贿罪和私分国有财产罪判处毕玉玺（北京市交通局原副局长）死刑，缓期两年执行，剥夺政治权利终身，并处没收个人全部财产。Bi Yuxi,the former vice-director of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Communications was sentenced to death yesterday for accepting bri

25、bes and embezzling state-owned assets with a two-year reprieve at the Beijing First International Peoples Court.According to the ruling,he was deprived of his political right for life and all his personal property will be confiscated.Unit61、随着21世纪的到来，高速宽带网络服务对学习和生产率、企业的效率与政府的服务功能的重要性，就如同20世纪电话的作用一样。

26、With the dawn of the 21st century,high-speed broadband Internet service is becoming just as vitalfor learning and productivity,for efficient business and responsive governmentas telephone proved themselves in the 20th.2、会员资格使你有权使用我们全部的健身设施。Membership entitles you to the full use of our fitness facil

27、ities. 3、这个轻便的书架承受得住所有这些书吗？Can this light shelf sustain the weight of all these books.4、今年的利润跟去年的两百万美金亏损形成了鲜明对比。This years profits stand in sharp contrast to last years $2 million loss.5、表面上看，这座房子的结构还很完好。On the surface,the house appeared to be structurally sound.6、自从获奖之后她就很自以为是，所以没有人愿意和她说话。Ever sinc

28、e she won the price,shes been so full of herself that no one wants to talk to her.7、根据最新的人口统计数据，超过4600万美国人缺少健康保险。According to the latest US census statistics,more than 46 million people in the US lacked health insurance.8、国防部提出一些战略性计划，意图保持并扩大美国在信息领域的优势。The Department of Defense presented strategic p

29、lans aiming to sustain and expand Americas information edge.9、罗马帝国的目标是统治全球，而且也确实政府了大部分当时的“已知世界”。The Roman Empire had goals of global domination,and indeed the empire was able to conquer most of the known world.10、美国在高等教育方面的优势仍然处于世界领先地位，但绝不能就此满足。The US still leads the world in higher education,but it

30、 shouldnt rest on its laurels.Unit71、她写了一本详细叙述自己在监狱中的经历的书，其中很多内容都是以前不为人所知的。She wrote a book detailing her experiences in prison, much of which was not known to people before.2、根据报纸披露，去年该工厂的产量下降了15%，但是该厂自己的报告却声称它们的产量大幅度增加。It was reported in the newspaper that this factorys output last year had fallen

31、 by 15%,but the report from this factory itself said that their output had increased greatly.3、他是同龄中第一个结婚生子的，也是第一个离婚的。He was the first of her peer group to get married and have kids,but he was also the first to get divorced.4、尝尝这家店的点心吧，这里厨师的特色菜是法式面包。Try some cakes in this restaurant.France pastry is

32、 the chefs specialty.5、种种迹象表明民主党比共和党略胜一筹，很可能会出现40年来的第一位民主党的总统统治该国。All evidence shows the Democrats have a slight edge over the Republicans.There will probably be a Democratic president for the first time in 40 years to govern this country.6、这位历史人物赫然耸现在1930-1933年整个人类的悲剧中，他既是悲剧的制造者，也是饱尝悲剧苦果者。This historic figure booms over the whole human tragedy of 1930-1933,and was both the creator and the victim of t