版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Module 3 Body Language and Non.docx

1、版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Module 3 Body Language and NonModule 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.deal n.协议；交易2.panic v. 恐慌；惊慌3.request n. 请求；要求4.stare vi. 凝视；盯着看5.rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的6.spread vi. 张开7.live adj. 现场的二、阅读单词1.aggressive adj. 攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的2.gesture n. 姿势；姿态3.bend vt. 弯下腰4

2、.classical adj. 古典的；古代的5.applause n. 掌声三、拓展单词1.formal adj正式的informal adj.非正式的2.traditionally adv.传统地traditional adj.传统的tradition n.传统3.involve vt.包括involved adj有关的；卷入的；涉及的involvement n.牵连；包括4.invitation n.邀请invite vt.邀请5.judgement n.判断；意见judge v.判断 n.裁判，法官6.equality n.平等equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的 n.相等物eq

3、ually adv.相等地；平等地7.performance n.表演perform vt.表演；演奏performer n.表演者；演奏者municate vi.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流communication n.交流9.vary vi.变化variety n.变化；多样化；种类variable adj.易变的；变化的various adj.各种各样的；多方面的10.threatening adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的threaten v.威胁threat n.威胁11.conscious adj.意识到的；自觉的unconscious adj.无意的12.favour n.恩惠；善

4、意的行为favourable adj.赞同的；有利的favourite adj.特别喜爱的会积累1.含fore前缀单词荟萃forehead n.前额forecast n.& v. 预言，预报foresee v. 预知；预见forearm n. 前臂foreleg n. 前腿2.“请求，要求”大全request n.& v. 请求；要求ask v. 请求，要求beg v. 乞求require v. 要求；需要appeal v. 恳求；呼吁3.含are结尾单词串记stare vi. 凝视；盯着看glare vi. 怒视fare n. 票价；费用bare adj. 空的；赤裸的rare adj. 稀

5、有的dare vi. 敢；敢于share v. 共享，共用4.“惊恐”万状fear n. 担心，害怕alarm v. 使惊恐，警告frighten v. 使害怕，吓唬horror n. 惊骇，恐怖terror n. 恐怖，惊骇shock v. 震惊，使吃惊panic n. 惊慌，恐慌 会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.In our daily life, communication plays an important part, so its important to develop the ability to communicate with others.(communicate)2.B

6、eing out of work is threatening.But the threat can urge the workers to work harder.(threatening)3.Im in favour of the plan, which will be favourable to the development of children.(favour)4.There are various goods in the supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars.The variety attracts man

7、y customers.(vary)5.Walking on the street, I found an old man lying on the ground unconscious.When I was conscious that the old man was in danger, I called the emergency service.(conscious)6.There is a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Years Eve.We usually have Chinas traditional f

8、ooddumplings on that day.(tradition).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.shake_hands_with与握手2.make_a_deal 达成协议；做成交易3.up_and_down 一上一下地4.by_accident 偶然地5.say_hello_to 向问好6.on guard (保持)警惕7.hold up 举起；阻碍；使停顿8.give away 暴露(自己的情况)9.lift up 举起10.switch on 打开(灯、无线电等)会积累1.由up and down想到的back and forth来来回回 day and night 日日夜夜 he

9、re and there 到处 now and then 时而，不时 right and left 到处；左右两边2.“偶然”和“故意”短语集锦by accident 偶然地 by chance 偶然地 by design 故意地 on purpose 故意地会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.Its dangerous to give_away personal information on the Internet.2.The building work has been held_up by bad weather.3.Success in life doesnt happen by_acci

10、dent.Its the result of devoting your time and energy to what youve set out to do.4.To show our respect, we usually take our gloves off whoever we are to shake_hands_with.5.He was so busy that before I could say_hello_to him he had rushed out of the room.6.There are many cars coming up_and_down.If yo

11、u insist on standing there, you will risk being knocked down on the ground.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：独立主格结构作状语。教材原句 One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards and five fingers spread.然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。句型仿写 I heard that she got injured in the accident, my_heart_full_of_worry.听说她在这起事故中受伤了，我内心充满了担忧。句型公式2：

12、“more thann.”表示“不仅仅是，不只是”。教材原句 Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。句型仿写 China Daily is more_than_a_newspaper.It helps to improve our English.中国日报不仅仅是一种报纸，它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。句型公式3：介词what引导的宾语从句。教材原句 Indeed, body positio

13、ns are part of what we call “body language”.实际上，身体姿势是我们所称的“肢体语言”的一部分。句型仿写 Apart from my academic studies, I always manage to find time for_what_Im_interested_in.(2017天津卷满分作文)除了学术学习，我还总是设法为我所感兴趣的方面找时间。.语篇填空回顾补全热诵根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Words and sentences are important in munication (communic

14、ate), but we communicate with not only spoken and 2.written(write) words, but also body language.Body language 3.varies(vary) from culture to culture.Every culture has developed a formal way 4.to_greet (greet) strangers to show them we are not aggressive.5.Traditionally(traditional), Europeans and A

15、mericans shake hands, 6.which means they trust each other.Greetings are different around the world.In China, we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly.Muslims give a “salaam”， where they touch 7.their(they) heart, mouth and forehead.Hindus join their hands 8.and bow their heads in respect

16、.Today, some people still use their hands in informal greetings, which also means trust.American youths often greet each other 9.with the expression, “Give me five！” Body language can convey 10.more(much) information than words, so people easily give themselves away by their gestures.核 心 词 汇1.involv

17、e vt.包括；涉及；使参与；需要(1)involve sb in (doing) sth使某人参与(做)某事；使某人牵扯到某事中involve doing sth包括做某事；需要做某事(2)involved adj.复杂的；有牵连的，有关的get/be involved in被卷入之中；热衷于，专心于be/get involved with sb/sth与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系For a long time Gabriel didnt want to be_involved_in music at all.很长一段时间Gabriel根本不专心于音乐。Students should i

18、nvolve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。The test will involve answering(answer) questions about a photograph.考试将包括回答关于一张照片的问题。Nowadays, online voting is so common in our daily life that almost everyone can get_involved_in it.(2016

19、江苏卷满分作文)名师指津involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。例如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。2.vary vi.变化；不同 vt.变更；改变(1)vary with随而变化 vary from 不同于 vary in 在方面不同/有差异 vary from.to. 由到情况不等 (2)variety n. 变化，多样性，种类 a variety of varieties of 各种各样的 various adj. 各种各样的；多方面的The school l

20、ibrary provides a_variety_of original works, hoping they will meet the needs of different students.学校图书馆提供各类原著作品，希望它们能够满足不同学生的需求。I like reading very much, especially the story books, varying (vary) from Chinese stories to English stories.我非常喜欢读书，尤其是故事书，无论是中文的还是英文的。In my free time, Ill continue to ta

21、ke regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various (vary) ball games.在空闲时间，我会继续定期锻炼，比如游泳、跑步和各种球类运动。3.request n.& vt.请求；要求(1)make a request for请求，要求 at ones requestat the request of sb 应某人的要求 on/upon request 一经要求 (2)request sb to do sth请求/要求某人做某事request that.(should) do sth 请求做某事Our teacher m

22、ade a request that we (should)_be_well_prepared_for the exam.我们的老师要求我们对考试做好充分的准备。Dont respond to any emails requesting (request) personal information, no matter how official they look.不要回复向你索要个人信息的任何邮件，不管它们看起来多么正式。All the articles are requested to be related to the students life.It is requested that

23、 all the articles (should)_be related to the students life.要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。名师指津动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为(should)动词原形。4.panic v.& n.惊慌；恐慌(1)panic sb into doing sth使某人因惊慌而做某事 Dont panic！别慌！(用于劝告别人保持镇静) (2)get into a panic陷入恐慌 in (a) panic 惊慌失措Not only do online rumors cause

24、people in_panic,_but they disturb public order.不仅网络谣言使人们惊慌失措，而且它们也使公共秩序混乱。The whole class panicked(panic) when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today.当老师说今天要有一个测验时，全班都陷入了恐慌。Rumours panicked many investors into_selling their shares.谣言令许多投资者卖出他们的股份。名师指津注意panic的过去式和过去分词的写法是“panicked”。5.favou

25、r (favor) n.恩惠；善意的行为；赞成；偏袒vt.支持；偏袒(1)ask sb a favour ask a favour of sb请某人帮忙do a favour for sb do sb a favour给某人以恩惠；帮助某人owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情in ones favour 有利于某人in favour of 支持；赞同；有利于(2)favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的favourite adj.& n. 特别喜爱(欢)的(东西)Will you do_me_a_favour/do_a_favor_for_me and take this to

26、 the post office for me?你可以帮我把这个拿到邮局吗？It was a turning point, a sign that things are starting to go in_our_favour.那是一个转折点，事情正在朝对我们有利的方向发展。Everyone present at the meeting was in_favour_of what he put forward.与会的每个人都赞同他的提议。6.hold up支撑；承受住；延迟；阻碍；举起；拿起；抢劫一词多义写出下列句中hold up的含义Had it not been for the posta

27、l strike, my home letter might not have been held up.延误How does he hold up under such a responsibility？承受住They held up their coach to celebrate their winning.举起Its time you changed your attitude towards women now, Tom; they hold up half the sky, you know.支撑起hold on 挺住；坚持住；(打电话)别挂断hold on to 抓紧；不放开；保

28、留；坚持hold back 阻挡；拦阻；隐瞒；控制hold out (在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；主张The pilot said he could only hold_out for another hour before he would have to land the plane because of lack of fuel.那个飞行员说他因缺燃料迫降之前只能再坚持一个小时。The fight would have been avoided if either of you had been able to hold_back your anger.这场争斗本来可以避免的，如果

29、任何一方能控制住怒火的话。When he left the telephone to fetch a pencil, he asked me to hold_on.当他放下电话去拿铅笔时，他让我别挂电话。重 点 句 型1.One person then holds up his hand, palm_outwards_and_five_fingers_spread.然后一个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。palm outwards and five fingers spread为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。(1)独立主格结构的构成：名词(词组)/代词现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/介词

30、短语(2)句法功能：在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等Leaves falling (fall) here and there, I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.树叶到处飘着，我一下意识到秋天来临了。More presents to_be_given (give), she will find it difficult to accept.再多给她一些礼物，她就会觉得很难接受。The_ceremony_over,_we went home directly.庆典结束后，我们直接回家了。 名师指津在“名词介词”构成的独立主格结构中，即使名词是单数可数的前面也不用冠词(a/an)，也不用任何其他修饰成分。2.Although these are very important, we communicate with more_than just spoken and written words.尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。 (1)more than数词，表示“超过，多于”，相当于over(2)more than形容词，表示“很；非常”(3)more than与情态动词can/could连