初升高暑期英语初高衔接初三升高一新高一讲义第17讲 条件状语从句结果状语从句.docx

1、初升高暑期英语初高衔接初三升高一新高一讲义第17讲 条件状语从句结果状语从句学员姓名： 学科教师：年 级： 九年级升高一 辅导科目：英语授课日期时 间A / B / C / D / E / F段主 题条件和结果状语从句学习目标1.主要掌握 If、unless、if only、as/so long as、provided (that)/providing (that)引导条件状语从句的连接词的意思和用法。2.主要掌握so that、so.that、such.that、引导结果状语从句的连接词的意思和用法。教学内容1、 上次课后巩固作业复习； 2、 互动探索以if I will来讲述一段自己曾经感

2、到遗憾的经历知识名称：条件状语从句和结果状语从句【知识梳理1】 条件状语从句(1) if引导的条件状语从句 If引导条件状语从句。翻译成“如果” If I were a bird ,I would fly 如果我是一只鸟，我就会飞。(2) unless引导的条件状语从句 unless引导的是否定条件状语从句，在意义上相当于if.not，而且语气较强，一般不用于虚拟语气。如： Youll be late unless you hurry. 你会迟到的，如果不赶快的话。 (3) only if引导的条件状语从句 only if在引导条件状语从句时意为“只要；如果”。如: Ill let you u

3、se the car only if you keep it in good condition. 只要你把车保养好，我就让你用。 (4) as/so long as引导的条件状语从句 as/so long as意为“只要；如果”。如： As long as it doesnt rain, we can play. 只要不下雨我们就能玩。 (5) provided (that)/providing (that)引导的条件状语从句 provided (that)/providing (that)意为“如果；只要”。如： I will agree to go providing (that my

4、expense are paid.) 假如为我负担费用，我就同意去。(6) once引导的条件状语从句 ，意为“一旦”。Once you decide, youd better not regret. 一旦你决定了，最好别后悔。【例题精讲】例1.1、The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. Aas long as Bwhile Cif Deven though 【参考答案】C【思路解析】从句子意思可知，是一个条件状语从句。as

5、long as“只要”引导条件状语从句经常用肯定句，所以要填if。译文：如果WTO不包括一个占人类五分之一的国家，它就名不符实了。例2.2、All the dishes in this menu, _otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless 【参考答案】D【思路解析】考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜, 除非另外说明, 会给二到三个人食用。【巩固练习】1，基础题1. I think our boat can pass the treachero

6、us water cautiously handled.A. until B. if C. lest D. with2. Ill give you a lift I get home you get off.A. before. if B. after. as C. if. before D. until . before3. Youll succeed in time you study hard.A. unless B. as long as C. even if D. even though4. The robber told him that he had better keep si

7、lent he wanted to get into trouble.A. if B. unless C. otherwise D. whether5. I have made a promise anyone can tell me the secret, Ill give him a little present.A. that if B. that C. when D. so long as6. Dont let her leave the department she is not ready to.A. if B. though C. unless D. till7. I wrote

8、 these words down I should forget.A. for B. so C. lest D. since8. We are sure to do the work well we dont lose heart.A. for B. so long as C. as if D. since9. He would be punished he should make the same mistake again.A. unless B. if C. provided D. lest10. Anyone can borrow books from this library he

9、 keeps them clean and returns them in time.A. even if B. unless C. so that D. as long asKeys: 1-5 BCBBA 6-10 AC BBD 2，提高题1， you return those books to the library immediately, you will have to pay a fine.答案：Unless 2，The parents did not allow their son to swim in the sea _ he might have an accident so

10、me day.答案：. in case 3，. It is a gripping story and one cant put it down one has finished reading it.答案： until,4，.They agreed to rent the house the roof should be repaired.答案. on condition that 5，_ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem（生态系统）to recover. 答案：.Once6.只要你可以上网，

11、任何难题几乎都可瞬间解决。(access)（16年闸北二模）As long as you have access to the Internet, almost any difficult problem can be solved instantly.7,如果不能独立找出提高学习效率的方法，你就很难取得令人满意的成绩。(unless) (14年虹口二模)Its hard for you to get/ gain satisfying achievements unless you can find the way to improve learning efficiency.8，.每位同学就

12、坐后老师才开始上课。（until）(2015杨浦一模)The teacher didnt start his lesson until every student got seated.9,.如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识，就有可能在新的领域进一步合作。（If.）(2014长宁一模)If both the parties can agree on these issues, they are likely to further cooperate（have further cooperation）in the new field.10,.万一家具在大火中毁掉了，保险公司是否会支付所有的损失？（

13、in case）（2014闸北一模）Will the insurance company pay for all the damages in case the furniture is destroyed in the fire?【知识梳理2】 结果状语从句 so that引导的结果状语从句只能位于主句之后，so that”引导什么从句根据句意来判断 Suddenly it began to rain heavily，so that it was almost impossible to carry on driving. 突然下起了大雨，几乎无法继续开车。 Linda phoned me

14、in on arrival so that I know she was safe and sound. 琳达到达后给我打了电话，因而我知道她平安无事。 (2) so.that引导的结果状语从句 so.that“如此以致”，that可以省略，so后面接形容词或副词。如： She spoke so fast that nobody could catch what she was saying. 她说话如此之快竟没有人听出来她在讲什么。 There is so little time left that I have to tell you about it latter. 现在剩下的时间不多了

15、，我只好以后再给你讲这件事。 (3) such.that引导的结果状语从句 引导结果状语从句的such.that的具体内容是：such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句。such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that=so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句。 The professor told us such a funny story that all the students laughed (The professor told us so funny a story that all the students laughed.) 教授讲了个很有趣的故事，(以致于)所有的学

16、生都笑了起来。【例题精讲】例1.1. His plan was such a good one_we all agreed to accept it. A.so B.and C.that D.as【参考答案】C【思路解析】考查suchthat引导的结果状语从句。“他的计划是如此之好, 以至于我们都同意它”。利用such后面接中心词为名词。可以排除其他答案。此题目考生最容易误选D项。分析句子结构, 如果accept没有宾语it, 就要选D。把句子变成了一个定语从句, “他的计划是一个我们都能接受的好计划”。例2.2. His plan was so good _we all agreed to

17、accept it. A.so B.and C.that D.as【参考答案】C【思路解析】考查so.that引导的结果状语从句。“他的计划是如此之好, 以至于我们都同意它”。利用so后面接形容词或副词。此题目考生最容易误选D项。分析句子结构, 如果accept没有宾语it, 就要选D。把句子变成了一个定语从句, “他的计划是一个我们都能接受的好计划”。【巩固练习】基础题1. He has that it is difficult for him to travel.A. such heavy a work load B. too heavy a work loadC. so heavy a

18、work load D. much heavy a work load2. She was so angry at all he was doing she walked out, and closed the door.A. that. . that B. what. . that C. what. . . as D. that. which3. There was such a long line at the exhibition we had to wait for about half an hour.A. as B. that C. so D. hence4. that I cou

19、ldnt support myself at that moment.A. I was weak enough B. I was too weakC. So weak I was D. So weak was IKeys: 1-4 C A B D 提高题1，She liked music so much _ she decided to become a singer. 答案：that2, There are so few seats in the hall _ quite a lot of persons have to stand for the lecture.答案：that3, Thi

20、s place has changed so much _ he cant recognize it.答案：that4, The disabled peoples performance last night was so successful _ many people were moved to tears.答案：that5,教师应更专注地倾听学生，以便更好的满足他们的需求。（meet）Teachers should listen to their students more attentively so that they can meet their needs better.6,.他

21、对医生的建议置若罔闻，以至于每天清晨他咳嗽不止。（turn a deaf ear）（16年静安一模）He turned a deaf ear to the doctors advice so that he kept coughing early in the morning.基础题：1. I think our boat can pass the treacherous water cautiously handled.A. until B. if C. lest D. with2. Ill give you a lift I get home you get off.A. before.

22、if B. after. as C. if. before D. until . before3. Youll succeed in time you study hard.A. unless B. as long as C. even if D. even though4. The robber told him that he had better keep silent he wanted to get into trouble.A. if B. unless C. otherwise D. whether5. I have made a promise anyone can tell

23、me the secret, Ill give him a little present.A. that if B. that C. when D. so long as6. Dont let her leave the department she is not ready to.A. if B. though C. unless D. till7 He has that it is difficult for him to travel.A. such heavy a work load B. too heavy a work loadC. so heavy a work load D.

24、much heavy a work load8. She was so angry at all he was doing she walked out, and closed the door.A. that. . that B. what. . that C. what. . . as D. that. which9. There was such a long line at the exhibition we had to wait for about half an hour.A. as B. that C. so D. hence10. that I couldnt support

25、 myself at that moment.A. I was weak enough B. I was too weakC. So weak I was D. So weak was IKeys: 1-5 BCBBA 6-10 A C A B D提高题：1. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone. （00年全国高考） A. as B. since C. until D. before2. The WTO cannot live up to its

26、 name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. （00年全国高考） A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though3. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. （02年全国高考） A. which B. when C. so that D. as if4. Dont be afraid of asking fo

27、r help _ it is needed. （03年全国高考） Aunless B. since C. although D. when5. Were going to the bookstore in Johns car. You can come with us _ you can meet us there later. （03年全国高考） A. but B. and C. or D. then6. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea. （05年全国高考） A. as soon as

28、 B. as a result C. in case D. so that7. _ youve tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is. （06年全国高考） A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When8. - Wheres that report? - I brought it to you _ you were in Mr. Blacks office yesterday. （07年全国高考） A. if B. when C. because D. before9. Leave your key wit

29、h a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day. （07年全国高考） A. ever since B. even if C. soon after D. in case10. She found her calculator _ she lost it. （00年上海高考） A. where B. when C. in which D. that1-5 DCCDC 6-10 DABDA 1. 年轻时多学点技能是明智的，以备不时之需。（in case）_It is sensible/ wise to learn more skills when youn

30、g in case of need.2. 一旦你承诺要做某事， 就要守信用。 （once） _Once you promise to do something, you ought to keep your words. 3. 不亲自参与，你无法知道这种游戏带来的乐趣。 (unless)_You wont be able to know the joy the game brings about unless you participate in it yourself.4. 除非当面问他，否则他不会承认他的错误。（unless）_Unless he is asked/you ask him in face/directly, he never admits/wont admit his