完形填空和阅读理解中考经典题型带答案.docx

1、完形填空和阅读理解中考经典题型带答案完形填空和阅读理解中考经典题型带答案一、完形填空1完形填空 Most kids fall into the world of TV long before they enter school. 70%of the child care centers use 1 every day. The TV, as a modern invention, can be a 2 thing. Students can learn about 3 on nature shows, and parents can keep up with 4 events on the e

2、vening news. No doubt about itTV can be an excellent educator and entertainer. 5 too much TV can be harmful. A recent survey shows that kids in the United States watch about 4 hours of TV a day. Scientists suggest that kids older than 2 should watch 6 2 hours of TV a day. If kids spend more than 4 h

3、ours per day watching TV, they are more likely to be overweight. If kids view violent events, such as 7 and killing on TV, they are also more likely to believe that the world is not safe and that something bad will 8 them. And, according to scientists, kids 9 age 2 should have no screen time（TV, DVD

4、s, videotapes, computers or video games）at all. The first 2 years is a very important time for childrens brain to develop. Watching TV may 10 their exploring and learning abilities. 1. A. TVB. computersC. radioD. MP3 players2. A. badB. goodC. commonD. different3. A. MathsB. languagesC. wildlifeD. Ch

5、ina4. A. the oldestB. the farthestC. the most specialD. the latest5. A. OrB. ButC. AndD. As6. A. no more thanB. more thanC. no less thanD. over7. A. fightingB. runningC. playingD. chatting8. A. onB. withC. happen toD. look after9. A. olderB. underC. aboveD. younger10. A. effectB. correctC. collectD.

6、 affect【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述看电视的优点和缺点。 （1）句意：70%的儿童保育中心每天用电视机。A.电视；B.电脑；C.收音机；D.MP3播放器。根据 the world of TV.可知孩子孩子照顾中心每天都播放电视给孩子看， 故选A。 （2）句意：作为现在发明的电视可能是一件好东西。A.差的，坏的；B.好的；C.普通的；D.不同的。根据on nature shows, events on the evening news.可知，大家通过电视可以知晓很多东西，所有

7、电视应该是一个好东西，故选B。 （3）句意：学生可以通过观看自然节目了解野外生物，父母可以通过晚间新闻接触最新的事件。A.数学；B.语言；C.野外生物；D.中国。根据on nature shows,可知，通过自然节目了解自然界的野生生物，故选C。 （4）句意：学生可以通过观看自然节目了解野外生物，父母可以通过晚间新闻接触最新的事件。A.最老的；B.最远的；C.最特殊的；D.最新的。根据常识可知，新闻都是播放最新的发生的事，故选D。 （5）句意：但是观看太多的电视可能也是有伤害的。A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.当时候。根据harmful，可知前后句是转折关系，用but，但是，故选B。 （6）句

8、意：A.仅仅科学家建议2岁以上的孩子应该每天观看电视不超过两个小时。；B.超过；C.不少于；D.超过。由下句可知，孩子看电视超过4个小时很可能会发胖，所有此处应该2岁以上的孩子应该看电视不超过2小时为宜，故选A。 （7）句意：如果孩子通过电视看暴力事件，比如打架杀人，他们也可能认为世界不安全，某些不好的事情将会发生在他们身上。A.打架，战斗；B.跑；C.玩；D.聊天。结合选项，只有“打架”属于暴力事件，故选A。 （8）句意：如果孩子通过电视看暴力事件，比如打架杀人，他们也可能认为世界不安全，某些不好的事情将会发生在他们身上。A.关于；B.和一起；C.发生；D.照顾。happen to sb碰巧

9、发生在某人身上，符合题意，故选C。 （9）句意：根据科学家所述，2岁以下的孩子根本不应该有接触荧屏的时间，A.更老的；B.在下面；C.在上面；D.更年轻的。由于刚出生的两年对孩子是孩子大脑发育的关键年，看电视可能会影响他们的探索和学习的能力，因此科学家建议2岁以下的孩子不宜接触荧屏，kids under age 2两岁以下的孩子，此处用under，符合题意，故选B。 （10）句意：看电视可能会影响他们 探索好学习能力。A.影响，名词；B.正确的；C.收集；D.影响，动词。may后缺少谓语动词，故排除AB，affect和abilities搭配，符合题意，故选D。 【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在

10、篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。2完形填空 When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any 1 , and nobody seemed t

11、o care about his condition. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a very 2 moving of his fingers. Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma（昏迷）. I left for a week to

12、vacation with my parents, and when I 3 back, Mr. Gillespie had gone. I didnt have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died. Several years passed. One day, when I was at the gas station, I noticed a familiar face. When I realized who it was, my eyes f

13、illed with 4 . He was alive! I asked him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With a（an） 5 look on his face, he replied, Yes. I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me

14、the warmest hug （拥抱）I had ever 6 . He began to tell me how, as he lay there in a coma, he could 7 me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly 8 that it was my voice and touch that had kept

15、 him alive. Then he told me what happened to him to put him in the coma. We both cried for a while and exchanged a hug, said good-bye and went our separate 9 ways. Although I havent seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death. More 10 , I will never forget him and what he did for me: he made me an angel.1. A. sonsB. friendsC. daughtersD. visitors2. A. gentleB. hurriedC. turnedD. rang3. A. cameB. quickC. socialD. polite4. A. sadnessB. fearC. interestD. excitem