中考题型精讲精练中考题型一 单项选择.docx

1、中考题型精讲精练中考题型一 单项选择中考题型一单项选择1.基础语法(一)名词近两年河北及全国对名词的测试，重点考查名词的词义辨析和语义识别。名词所有格形式一直是中考热点。名词在中考中所占分数不多，一般为24分，占全卷分数的2%左右，题型多为填空题、选择题。随着“淡化语法，注重语言运用和交际”这个理念被广泛认同，预计2015年中考对名词的考查仍会呈上升趋势。20112014年河北中考试题分析表名词年份题号题型分值201130，52，82单项选择，完形填空，词语运用3201230，53，55，85单项选择，完形填空，词语运用4201329，49，50，51单项选择，完形填空，词语应用4201430

2、，50，55，81单项选择，完形填空，词语应用4可数名词不可数名词分单、复数两种形式deskdesks；busbuses没有复数形式tea；meat前面可用基数词、不定冠词修饰three boys；an orange不可以被基数词或不定冠词直接修饰，若表示数量可用“单位词不可数名词”a piece of paper；two cups of tea可数名词的复数前可用many，some，any修饰manyteachers；some friends可用much，some，any修饰muchbread；somemilk【特例清单】有些名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但意义有所不同。如：work(工

3、作)a work(著作)glass(玻璃)a glass(玻璃杯)paper(纸)a paper(报纸；文件；试卷)wood(木头)a wood(小树林)room(空间)a room(房间)chicken(鸡肉)a chicken(小鸡)fish(鱼肉)fishes(各种各样的鱼)orange(橘子汁)an orange(橘子)【经典再现】1The student didnt find much _C_ about the topic on that website.(2014，河北邢台市一模)Areport BarticleCinformation Dstory2If you go to v

4、isit London，dont forget your _D_ because it rains a lot.(2014，唐山路南区一模)Apassport BmoneyCmap Dumbrella3Can I help you，sir?Id like to have 100 _B_I want my students to draw pictures.(2014，河北初中毕业升学模拟二)Apiece of paper Bpieces of paperCpieces of papers Dpieces paper4Could you please move over a little and

5、 make some _C_ for me?Sure，please.(2014，滦南县一模)Aplace BseatCroom Dground5The old man cant hear us well because theres something wrong with his _A_(2014，淮安)Aears Bnose Cmouth Deyes6The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _B_from the factory.(2014，平凉)Avoice Bnoise Cmusic Dsong7Could you tell

6、 me something about the boy who helped you just now？(2014，秦皇岛二模)Sorry，I know nothing about him.We are _D_Afriends BneighborsCclassmates Dstrangers8How many _C_ would you like?Two，please.I have a friend here.(2014，河北预测卷(二)Acup of tea Bcup of teasCcups of tea Dcups of teas9Lee is new in China，a _D_ wi

7、ll be helpful for his tour.(2014，保定市毕业考试)Anotebook B. ticket Cwatch Dmap10Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncles child?Yes, it is my _D_(2014，陕西)Asister Bbrother Cdaughter Dcousin情况构成方法例词一般情况加scapcaps；dogdogs；driverdrivers以字母s，sh，ch，x等结尾加esbusbuses；wishwishes；watchwatches；boxboxes以辅音字母y结尾变y为i再加eslady

8、ladies；familyfamilies；storystories以f或fe结尾变f/fe为v，再加esleafleaves；lifelives；knifeknives以o结尾o前为辅音音素加es；o前为元音音素加stomatotomatoes；heroheroes；radioradios；zoozoos；photophotos；pianopianos复合名词将后一个词变为复数toothbrushtoothbrushes两部分都变复数man doctormen doctors特殊名词改变内部元音footfeet；toothteeth；manmen；mousemice词尾加renchildch

9、ildren单复数同形ChineseChinese；sheepsheep；deerdeer【特例清单】1“数词名词形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词须用单数形式。如： a tenstoryhigh building一幢10层高的楼房a 100meter race一场百米赛跑2以s结尾的名词，有的作单数使用，有的作复数使用。(1)以s结尾的学科类名词，一般是不可数名词。如：maths，physics，politics等。(2)表示由两部分构成的物体的名词，形式上可数，若表达具体数目时，要借助数量词pair来表示，其单复数形式取决于pair的单复数形式。如：a pair of trousers。

10、(3)以复数形式出现的书名、剧名、报纸、杂志名词，看作单数名词。如：the New York Times(纽约时报)；the Arabian Nights(一千零一夜)。(4)以s结尾的表示国家、组织或公司名称的专有名词，通常被看做单数。如：the United States(美利坚合众国)；the United Nations(联合国)。(5)以s结尾的表示群岛、山脉、瀑布等自然景观的专有名词，通常被看做复数。如：the Olympic Games(奥林匹克运动会)。【经典在现】11Little Mikes mother was proud of him because he drew pl

11、enty of _D_ and one of them won the top prize last year.(2014，哈尔滨)Apaint BpaintingCpaintinges Dpaintings12Would you like some _C_？Oh，yes，just a little.(2014，张家口市一模)Apears BorangesCmilk Dgrape13Living in the city has many _A_ such as good schools，big shopping centres and so on.(2014，河北预测卷一)Aadvantage

12、s Bactivities Cdifficulties Dcommunication14The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many _C_ there.(2014，河北预测卷二)Abird Bduck Csheep Drabbit15We know that African wild elephants are in _D_now.(2014，河北预测卷七)So we must take actions to protect them.Asafety BmysteryCsecret Ddanger16Lily, lets ma

13、ke vegetable salad.How many _A_do we need？(2014，贵阳)Atomatoes BorangesCpotato Dtomatos17Could you teach me how to use these _B_ to cut the food，Uncle？(2013，唐山路北区二模)Aglass Bknives Cpens Dfruit18Now people pay more attention to the safety of _A_.Everyone wants to eat healthily.(2013，石家庄初中毕业质检题)Afood Bc

14、lothesCbuildings Dtravels19Waiter，I just would like several _B_Please be in a hurry.(2013，河北初中毕业升学押题卷)Aorange Bapples Cbread Dmilk20There are fifty _D_ in our school. They are all friendly to us.(2014，安顺)Awoman teachers Bwomen teacher Cwoman teacher Dwomen teachers类型构成方法例子有生命的名词(人或动物)在词尾加sToms book；

15、the dogs ears以s，es结尾的复数名词只加the students desks；the teachers office不以(e)s结尾的复数名词加smens clothes；Childrens Day；Womens Day无生命的名词时间、世界、国家、城市等一般在词尾加sChinas capital；the worlds population；todays news其他一般用of结构the door of the room；a map of the world【特例清单】1用and连接两个并列名词的所有格：(1)当and连接的两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加s

16、。如：Mary and her sisters bedroom玛丽和她姐姐共有的卧室(2)当and连接的两个并列名词表示分别拥有各自的物品时，两个名词都在词尾加s表示所有关系。如：Toms and Marys bags 汤姆和玛丽他们各自的包2表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在表示职业的名词或姓氏后加上s代表场所。如：a tailors裁缝铺；a doctors诊所；my sisters我姐姐的家；Chaplins卓别林的家【经典在现】21_B_ brother is at the top of the mountain.He is waving his hand.(2014，张家口市一

17、模)ALucy and lily BLucy and LilysCLucys and Lily DLucys and Lilys22Ill pay a _B_ visit to London this summer vacation.How about you？(2014，唐山路北区)Afive days BfivedayCfivedays Dfivedays23My house is about 25 _C_ drive from the airport.(2014，石家庄长安区质检)Aminutes BminuteCminutes Dminutes24The prices of _D_ s

18、hoes run from $30 to $90.(2013，石家庄)Aman BmansCmen Dmens25Dave，is this your English textbook?No，it isnt mine.Maybe its _A_(2013，邢台市一模)AJims BheChim DJim26In a few _B_ time，the whole mountain will be covered with green grass.(2013，廊坊广阳二模)Ayear Byears Cyears Dyears27I will have a _D_ trip next week.(20

19、13，唐山丰南区二模)Afive days BfivedaysCfive days Dfiveday28I dont think cooking is just _C_ work.(2013，沧州一模)Amothers BmotherssCmothers Dmothers29Everyone _C_ have at least eight _ sleep at night.(2013，衡水五校联考二模)Aneed；hours Bneed to；hoursCneeds to；hours Dneeds；hours30_C_ mothers both work in the same hospita

20、l.(2013，唐山市路南区一模)ATim and Peters BTims and PeterCTims and Peters DTim and Peter(二)冠词纵观近五年的河北中考，每一年在单项选择题中都有至少一题考查的是冠词的用法。其考查重点集中在表示特指和表示类别的定冠词和不定冠词的用法上。对零冠词的考查主要以固定短语的形式出现。预计2015年河北中考对冠词的考查与往年区别不大。20112014年河北中考试题分析表冠词年份题号题型分值201126单项选择1201226单项选择1201326单项选择1201426单项选择1 用法例子1.a用在辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前。This

21、is a useful book.He is an honest boy.2.用于第一次提到的、表示人或物的可数单数名词前，表示“一个”，相当于one。Here is a map of the United States.续表：3.用在可数的、单数形式的普通名词前，表示价格、速度、时间、频率等度量上的“每一”等。An apple a day keeps the doctor away.We take computer lessons once a week.4.抽象名词在某些情况下可以与不定冠词连用，表示“一种、一场”等。Its a pleasure to have a chat with y

22、ou.5.用在单数名词前，表示一类人或物中的任何一个。A knife is used for cutting.6.用在序数词前表示“又一、再一”等。He copied the article a third time.7.用于固定短语中。have a look，a lot of，have a good time，a few【特例清单】1有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但使用不定冠词an。如：hour和honest以辅音字母h开头，但h并不发音，因此用an。2有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但使用不定冠词a。如：useful和university以元音字母u开头，但u发/ju /音，故使用a。3表示

23、成套的东西时，两个并列的名词前只能用一个不定冠词。如：a knife and fork一套刀叉a table and chair一套桌椅【经典再现】1_C_ old man in front of Tom is _ artist.(2014，滦县一模)AAn；an BA；the CThe；an DThe；a2There is _B_ new magazine on the desk.(2014，唐山路北区一模)Athe Ba Can D/3Hes such _B_ honest boy that everyone likes him.(2014，定兴县一模)Aa Ban Cthe D/4How

24、 was your weekend in Baoding?The restaurants in Baoding are really nice.I had _A_ wonderful time.(2014，保定市毕业试题)Aa Ban Cthe D/5There is _C_ apple tree in my garden.Its over 20 years old.(2014，石家庄十八县市联考)Athe Ba Can D/6My mother is good at cooking and she is _A_ wonderful cook.(2014，邯郸市二模)Aa Ban Cthe D

25、/7How many minutes are there in _B_ hour？(2014，定州市一模)Aa Ban Cthe D/8The old woman with _A_ orange hat is my grandmother.(2014，河北初中毕业预测卷二)Aan Bthe Ca D/9We judge _B_ person not by what he says but by what he does.(2014，河北初中毕业预测)Aan Ba C/ Dthe10Lee Minho is _C_ actor from South Korea. He sang _ Chines

26、e pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Years Gala.(2014，连云港)Athe；an B/; the Can；a Da; /用法例子1.用于谈话双方都清楚的名词前，表示特指。Tom，come to the blackboard，please.2.用于再次被提到的名词前。There is a book on the desk.The book is Toms.3.和一些名词连用，表示类别。The light bulb was invented by Edison.4.用于被形容词、介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前。Hand me the new book，ple

27、ase.5.用于形容词的最高级或序数词前。Tom is the tallest in our class.6.用在世界上独一无二的事物或乐器前。the sun，the moon，play the piano7.用于姓氏的复数前表示“一家人”或“夫妇”。The Greens are at breakfast table.8.与某些形容词连用表示一类人或事物。The young should help the old.9.用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。the Great Wall，the United States10.用于一些固定短语中。by the way，in the end【经典再现】1

28、1This novel can make you laugh and cry at _C_ same time.(唐山路南一模)Aa Ban Cthe D/12This is _D_ way Ive told you.(2014，邢台市一模)Aan Ba C/ Dthe13I like the picture very much because _C_ colors match well.(2014，石家庄新华区质检)Aa Ban Cthe D/14How do you feel about _A_ book with green cover?Its interesting.(2014，张家口市一模)Athe Ba Can D/15Few students raised their hands when the teacher asked _C_ question “Who likes grammar？”(2014，石家庄长安区质检)Aa Ban Cthe D/16Jack bought _B_ useful boo