高考英语考前刷题大卷练四.docx

1、高考英语考前刷题大卷练四刷题大卷练(四)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2019太原市高三阶段性测评INTRODUCTIONChinese Government Scholarship program for international students is established by the Ministry of Education(MOE) of the Peoples Republic of China aiming to promote Chinese highe

2、r education brand on an international basis. China Scholarship Council, entrusted by the MOE, holds the responsibility of verification(证实), approval and the routine management of the program.SCHOLARSHIP COVERAGETuition; campus accommodation fees; medical insurance and a monthly allowance.APPLICANTSA

3、pplicants must be nonChinese citizens and in good health.Applicants for a masters degree program must have a bachelors degree and be under 35.Applicants for a doctoral degree program must have a masters degree and be under 40.APPLICATION1Apply online at www. campuschina. org2Mail application documen

4、ts to East China Normal University (ECNU)An application form for Chinese Government Scholarship.The highest diploma and academic transcripts(学生成绩单)(notarized photocopies). Documents in languages other than Chinese or English must be attached with notarized(经过公证的) translation in Chinese or English.A

5、research plan. It is required to be no more than 800 words.Recommendation letters. Applicants for postgraduate studies must submit two letters of recommendation in Chinese or English by professors or associate professors.A photocopy of Foreigner Physical Examination Form. Please select the appropria

6、te time to take medicalexamination as it is valid for only 180 days.The HSK (Chinese Proficiency Test) certificate.The processing fee. The bank wire receipt should be enclosed in the application package.3Application dateYour application documents should reach the International Students Office of ECN

7、U by April 30th.APPROVAL AND NOTIFICATIONThe result will be posted online at http：/ by the end of June.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国为国际学生设立的中国政府奖学金项目的具体情况。【难句分析】Chinese Government Scholarship program for international students is established by the Ministry of Education(MOE)of the Peoples Republic of China

8、 aiming to promote Chinese higher education brand on an international basis.分析：本句是一个较复杂的简单句。其中aiming to promote Chinese higher education brand on an international basis为现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰Chinese Government Scholarship program。译文：针对国际学生的中国政府奖学金项目由中华人民共和国教育部设立，旨在促进中国高等教育品牌国际化。1What do we know about the pr

9、ogram?AThere is no age limit for applicants.BThe application is due on June 30th.CIt is only for international students.DThere are two websites for application.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“Chinese Government Scholarship program for international students. on an international basis”可知，这个项目只针对国际学生，故选C。2What

10、 will applicants have to pay according to the text?ATuition. BProcessing fees.CAll living costs. DMedical examination charge.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据APPLICATION部分中的“The processing fee. The bank wire receipt. package”可知，申请者需支付手续费。3What can we infer from the text?ALonger research plans are preferred.BThe HSK

11、certificate is valid for only 180 days.CGovernment officials give recommendation letters.DEducation certificates in Chinese or English are accepted.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据APPLICATION部分中的“Documents in languages. in Chinese or English”可推知，英语或汉语版本的教育证书都是可以接受的。BI always dreamed of studying abroad, to learn at

12、a worldclass university while further exploring the grounds on which these nations achieved new milestones of development with each passing day.To study abroad after my graduation, I could not stop seeking my dream. To take the first step, I did some brainstorming and explored opportunities on the I

13、nternet and finally decided to go for China. There were a number of reasons behind it its advanced education system and thousands of centuries of rich culture inspired me to study there. The primary one was my curiosity how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of de

14、velopment.So just like that, I applied, along with some of my friends, for a masters degree program at Communication University of China. I was the only one who got selected in the said program and in addition, the Chinese Scholarship Council sponsored all of my expenses. This good news was welcomed

15、 by my family.This is my seventh month in Beijing. In my experience so far, one thing that appeared to be missing was the internship (实习) which I tried to find because I want to work here after completion of my studies. After some struggles I was lucky enough to get the opportunity to work as an int

16、ern with the Center for China and Globalization (CCG). Its very exciting to work on their team as a researcher. Now I can proudly say that my decision to choose China as a study destination was the best decision I have ever made.【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己来中国留学实现自己的梦想的经历。【核心素养】文章以一位国外留学生在中国的圆梦之旅为载体，展示了中国的国

17、际影响力和魅力，有助于考生增强家国情怀和理想自信，体现了文化意识的核心素养。【长难句分析】I always dreamed of studying abroad, to learn at a worldclass university while further exploring the grounds on which these nations achieved new milestones of development with each passing day.分析：本句是主从复合句，句子主干是I always dreamed of studying abroad。不定式短语to l

18、earn at a worldclass university作目的状语。while further exploring the grounds on which.each passing day是省略了I am的时间状语从句，该从句中的on which引导定语从句，修饰先行词grounds。译文：在进一步探索这些国家在过去每一天里取得重要成就的原因时，我一直梦想着留学，在一所世界一流大学里学习。4What does the author intend to do in the beginning?AAdd some background information.BSummarize the

19、main idea of the text.CExplain the reason for writing the passage.DEncourage people to pursue dreams.答案与解析：A考查写作意图。第一段主要讲作者一直都希望能够去世界一流大学学习，交代了故事发生的背景信息，故A项正确。5What is the most important reason for the author coming to China?AChinas rich culture.BHis curiosity.CChinas advanced education system.DHis

20、familys support.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“There were a number of reasons behind it”和“The primary one was my curiosity how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of development”可知，作者选择到中国留学的最重要的原因是对这个国家充满了好奇。注意：解答本题的关键是理解文中primary的含义，primary意为“最重要的”。6What can we learn abou

21、t the author from the last paragraph?AHe plans to work in China after graduation.BHe wants to be a researcher in the future.CHe is most proud of studying in China.DHe found a job upon arriving in Beijing.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“which I tried to find because I want to work here after completion of my

22、studies”可知，作者想毕业后在中国工作，故A项正确。7What can be a suitable title for the text?ALearning and Working in ChinaBTravel Experiences in ChinaCRealization of Dreams in ChinaDImportance of Having Dreams答案与解析：C考查标题判断。文章主要讲述一位留学生在中国的圆梦之旅，所以选C项。C2019武汉市毕业班训练The Maltese Islands are rich in Neolithic (新石器时代的) sites.

23、Ggantija in Gozo, Tarxien, and the Hagar Qim/Mnajdra Complex here on Maltas south coast are perhaps the most wellknown. These piles of stones are some of the earliest known manmade structures in the world. They are showing their age a bit, but what would you expect for buildings that are five and a

24、half thousand years old? My house was built in the year 2000 and is already in bad condition round the edges. These temples are older than the pyramids!In my opinion the temples are best seen after the visitors have left. Come with me for a late afternoon walk down the hill past Hagar Qim towards th

25、e Mnajdra Complex. There are chain link fences around the temples now but we can ignore those and try to imagine why Maltas earliest people took the trouble to build these structures on this windy and poor hillside.Of course the temples would have looked rather different when they were constructed.

26、They may have been decorated with pigments and possibly even roofed with animal skins or other materials. Who knows? We do know that they were changed and added to over a 1,000year period or so.Getting to Mnajdra and Hagar Qim is the easiest if you have a car. Or if you dont mind a hike, you could g

27、et a bus to Qrendi (3 km away) or Zurrieq (5 km away) and walk from there. Warning: although the distances are not too great, walking several kilometers in the Maltese sun can be very hard and possibly dangerous. Take water and sunscreen.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马耳他的一些著名的建筑群。【难句分析】Of course the temples w

28、ould have looked rather different when they were constructed.分析：本句是一个主从复合句，其中when引导时间状语从句，意为“当时”。译文：当然，这些庙宇在建造时看起来会有很大的不同。8What makes the writer wonder about the temples?ATheir history. BTheir appearance.CHow they were built. DWhen they were built.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“These piles of stones are some

29、 of the earliest known manmade structures in the world”及第二段中的“There are chain link fences around the temples now”以及文章大部分是对寺庙的外观进行描述可推知，作者对这些寺庙感到好奇的地方是它们的外表。9What are we aware of about the construction of the temples?AThey have been transformed.BThey look the same as before.CThey were carefully desig

30、ned.DThey are not what they used to be.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“We do know that they were changed and added to over a 1,000year period or so”可推知，我们对寺庙的建筑结构的了解是它们不再是过去的样子了。10How can we admire the sites getting the least sunburn?ABy hiking there. BBy riding a car.CBy taking water. DBy taking a bus.答案与解析：

31、B考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Getting to Mnajdra and Hagar Qim is the easiest if you have a car”和最后两句话可知，我们可以通过驾车去欣赏这些地方，避免晒伤。11Where can we possibly find the text?AIn a political speech. BIn historical fiction.CIn a travel magazine. DIn a geography textbook.答案与解析：C考查文章出处。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“Getting to Mnajdra and

32、Hagar Qim is the easiest if you have a car. Or if you dont mind a hike, you could get a bus to Qrendi (3 km away) or Zurrieq (5 km away) and walk from there”可推知，这篇文章可能来自旅游杂志。D2019合肥市高三质量检测New research shows that people with blue eyes have a single, common ancestor. A team at the University of Copenhagen have tracked d